无草的

Inflorescences axillary; spikes terminal and axillary or only terminal, densely arranged into 4--11 spikelets; lateral spikes almost sessile; bracts longer than first bractlet, margin broadly membranous and wider than herbaceous part, apex rigidly and thickly cuspidate; each flower subtended by a bractlet; first bractlet similar to bracts but slightly shorter.

花序腋生只顶生的穗状花序顶生和腋生或，浓密排列为4-11小穗；侧的穗状花序几无梗；苞片长于第一个小苞片，边缘宽膜质和宽比草质深裂，刚硬和厚骤尖的先端；每花以一小苞片被包着；首先除了稍短小苞片类似苞片。

Tobacco is not included in betel quid in Taiwan; however, Piper betle inflorescence is added to betel quid instead. Piper betle inflorescence contains high concentration of safrole, 15 mg/g wet weight.

台湾惯用的槟榔嚼块虽无菸草，却含有荖花，而荖花中含有高达15 mg/g fresh wt的黄樟素；黄樟素须经由细胞色素P450与sulfotransferase的作用，会与DNA共价键结。

First observation of the essential oil of UVA (320-400nm) absorption, taking nine more before the absorption of essential oils and nine of the past record or doubt further analysis of essential oils, UVA nine large oil absorption of the former are: cinnamon, pheasant pepper, sweet orange, lemon, basil, grapefruit, bluegrass rock, roses, dill, 9 kinds of essential oils may be phototoxic as follows: orange blossom, bergamot, fennel, lemon grass, red mandarin, citronella oil, ginger oil, Australia sandalwood oil, lime; E.

首先观察精油的UVA(320-400nm)吸收度，取前九名有较大吸收之精油及九种过往记载或存疑之精油进一步分析，UVA较大吸收度之前九名精油分别为：肉桂、山鸡椒、甜橙、柠檬、罗勒、葡萄柚、岩兰草、玫瑰、莳萝，九种可能光毒精油为：橙花、佛手柑、茴香、柠檬草、红柑、香茅油、姜油、澳洲檀香油、莱姆；大肠杆菌抑菌圈变化中，柠檬、红柑及葡萄柚精油有明显的扩大现象；pUC119 DNA电泳结果，不同精油於电泳模式中，随UVA照光能量增加产生不等断裂情形，除玫瑰精油无影响，其余精油在UVA照光能量增加下皆有不等的DNA断裂情形发生，须再进一步试验。

They are linked with the genera Sempervivum, Greenovia, Aichryson and Aeonium, which is obvious from their similar flowers.

和长生草属、Greenovia属（此属暂无中文译名，不同生长时期外观差别很大，有兴趣的同学自行google下，之前是从张彬大那里学到的）、Aichryson 属和莲花掌属有亲缘关系，这一点显而易见滴反应在它们类似的花型上。

The cleaner face and legs of the Suffolk lift the progeny up out of the grass seeds and George always maintained that an open faced sheep was a better "doing" sheep and constantly pushed this point in regard to cleaning up the faces of the pure Southdown breed as well as increasing their size.

萨福克羊干净的面孔和腿使这位后裔不用草饲养，George 总认为一只外放羊是比较好的，并且经常实行这点。处理纯种无角短毛羊并增加他们的体型。

In contrast, P. obliquum has lamina with basal pinnae contracted, scales of petiole brown adaxially, scales of rachis up to 2.3×0.5 mm, pinnae green, chartaceous, matt adaxially, and serrulate on margin, and microscales 0.2-0.5×0.1-0.2 mm.

obliquum相似，但吞天井耳蕨的叶片基部最宽，向基部不缩短，叶柄鳞片近轴面深棕色，叶轴鳞片达3.6×0.8mm，羽片深绿色，近革质，向轴面有光泽，边缘具略波状微齿或近全缘，小鳞片达2×0.5mm；而斜羽耳蕨的叶片的基部缩短，叶柄鳞片向轴面棕色，叶轴鳞片达2.3×0.5mm，羽片绿色，草质，向轴面无光泽，边缘有锯齿，小鳞片达0.5-0.8×0.2-0.3mm。

The sister-group relationships are strongly supported between Petrosaviaceae and the remaining monocots (except for Acoraceae and Alismatales s.l.), between Dioscoreales and Pandanales, and between Commelinales and Zingiberales in the combined analyses of two genes and three genes.

继无叶莲科之后分化的类群形成两个大的分支：一支是由露兜树目和薯蓣目构成，二者形成姐妹群关系；另一支是由天门冬目、百合目和鸭跖草类复合群组成，三者之间的关系在单个序列分析和联合分析中不稳定，需要进一步扩大取样范围来确定。

Plants forming soboles, stolons, or rosettes, but not fleshy turions; stem bases with rather loose,± herbaceous scales, or scales absent

植株形成根出条，匍匐茎，或莲座丛，但不是肉质的具鳞根出条；相当松散的茎基部具，多少草质鳞片，无的或鳞片 31

With an unconscious sigh he pulled off his shapeless cloth hat and sloshed along toward where the pond grass and hyacinths were thickest.

无意识地叹了口气，他脱下不成形的布帽子，趟着水，来到生长着浓密的池草和风信子花的地方。

Annual or weakly perennial herbs; ovary 4-locular; fruit dry; pyrenes 1-seeded; flowers sessile

一年生草本的或身体虚弱的多年生草本；子房4室；果干燥；果核1种子；花无梗 5 Verbena 马鞭草属

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐