无脑

The EEG non-linear dynamics study objectively and precisely observed the functional changes of brain cortex from noncognition mission to cognition mission.

脑电非线性分析相对客观和准确地观测到肝气郁结证患者无认知任务和有认知任务时大脑皮层的功能性改变。

"The dissociation between writing (a more common trigger for reflex epilepsy) and drawing emphasizes the presence of anatomically distinctive cognitive modules in the dominant and nondominant hemispheres."

通常能触发癫痫的书写活动和绘画引发的癫痫之间的无关联性揭示了：在占优势和非占优势的两个脑半球中，解剖结构上的思维模式明显不同。

Glioma is still one of refractory disease in the neurosurgical field; the development of new primary and adjuvant treatment is vital. Recently, the gene therapy of glioma is developed rapidly and there are many methods about the gene therapy that include: suicide gene therapy, immunologic gene therapy, drug resistangce gene therapy, angiostatin gene therapy and so on. The sucide gene therapy is the most potential approach of antitumer, these nonmammalian genes encode enzyme that convert nontoxic prodrugs into highly toxic metablites. Cells transfected with suicide genes are targeted for specific negative selection, witch can be induced by administrtion of the corresponding produg. Among the enzyme/produg combinations, two of the best characterized system are herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase /ganciclovir and Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase /5-flourocytosine (5-FC). The formor can convert the antiviral nucleoside analogs acyclovir , ganciclovir to their nucleoside monophosphate derivatives, the monophosphate forms are subsequently phosphorylated by endogenus cellular kinases to triphosphates, these molecules are potent inhibitors of DNA synthesis.

近年来脑胶质瘤的基因治疗发展迅速，应运而生的方法有自杀基因、免疫基因、多药耐药基因以及抗血管生成基因等，其中自杀基因被认为是最有前景的基因治疗方法，它又称病毒介导的酶／药物前体疗法，是利用转基因技术将哺乳动物细胞中所不含有的自杀基因转入到哺乳动物肿瘤细胞中，该基因表达的产物可将无毒的药物前体转化为毒性药物，从而选择性杀伤该肿瘤细胞，常用的自杀基因有单纯疱疹病毒-胸苷激酶基因和大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因，前者催化无毒性抗病毒核苷类似物如丙氧鸟苷、无环鸟苷等成为单磷酸核苷衍生物，然后在内源性细胞激酶作用下转化为具有明显毒性的三磷酸核苷，作为DNA合成链的终止剂和DNA合成酶的抑制剂，干扰细胞DNA的合成；后者编码的胞嘧啶脱氨酶可催化5-氟胞嘧啶（5-FC）脱氨成为5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU），然后代谢为有毒性的5-氟尿嘧啶-5′三磷酸（5-FUTP）和5-氟-2′脱氧尿嘧啶-5′磷酸（5-FdUTP），5-FUTP通过与UTP竞争性结合而抑制mRNA和tRNA的合成，5-FdUTP则作用于胸苷合成酶，导致TMP衰竭而阻止DNA的合成，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。

Mutant mice than in wild-type controls, and tetrodotoxin or bicuculline application abolished the difference between the genotypes. Studies on human oligodendroglioma cells revealed that GABA played a protective role on Ca〓 overload induced by OGD or glutamate and phaclofen, GABA〓 receptor antagonist, could significantly block the protection.

结果表明：①电凝大脑中动脉后Ca〓2.3-／-鼠脑梗死率和缺血后运动障碍明显重于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；②Ca〓2.3-／-鼠海马脑片CA1区缺氧后钙超载明显高于Ca〓2.3+／+鼠；③Na〓通道阻滞剂TTX和GABA〓受体阻断剂bicuculline可显著缩小遗传表型之间的差异；④GABA对缺氧无糖及谷氨酸所致的人胶质细胞瘤细胞Ca〓超载有明显的保护作用，此作用可被GABA〓受体阻断剂phaclofen拮抗。

Results: The results showed that NOS positive neurons existed in all the auditory afferent nucleus while NOS negative neu-rons existed in the superior olivary nucleus. Most of NOS positive neurons in CNC were located in the posterior ventral cochlear nu-cleus ,which were round or oval bipolar neurons. NOS positive neurons were also found in potine widely.

结果：在脑桥的各级听觉传入核团，均有NOS阳性神经元，而上橄榄复合体无NOS阳性神经元；耳蜗核内NOS阳性神经元，主要集中在后腹侧核，为圆形或椭圆型双极神经元；下丘的臂内侧核NOS阳性神经元呈小的、圆形细胞。

Transcranial low-fracture, cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea, rhinorrhea force to avoid coughing, is strictly prohibited blocked, sterile gauze placed under the head to the ipsilateral side, pay attention to ears, nose, mouth care to prevent retrograde infection.

颅低骨折，脑脊液耳漏、鼻漏时避免用力咳嗽，严禁堵塞，头部下放置无菌纱布，并向患侧侧卧，注意耳、鼻、口护理以防逆行感染。

Our study focused upon the precentral gyrus to determine whether any signal changes could be detected in ALS patients; and to determine whether riluzole can reverse corticomotoneuron damage in patients with ALS.

质子磁共振波谱是一种可以无创性定量测定在体脑内生化物质的方法，在对ALS病人双侧大脑中央前回进行质子波谱分析后显示：（1）NAA/Cr （N-乙酰门冬氨酸/肌酸）比值在ALS病人上显著降低，P.01。

Stage of exercise behavior: Among 218 people, 17% indicated they were in precontemplation, 7.3% in contemplation, 5.5% in preparation, 8.3% in action, and 61.9% in maintenance, which was seldom found in those with older age, lower education, previous occupation as servers, no spouse, and history of disease including brain and cerebrovascular disease, chronic bronchitis/emphysema.

调查养老院老年人锻炼行为变化阶段分布：218人名养老院老年人中，处于意向前期17%、意向期7.3%，准备期5.5%、行动期8.3%、坚持期61.9%；而年龄较高者、文化程度较低者、以前是服务人员、目前无配偶者以及患脑及脑血管病和慢支／肺气肿等肺部疾病者则处子坚持期者相对较少，但仅年龄组间、职业组间在α=0.1，水平有差异。

The method of proctoclysis of Chinese traditional medicine is a new treatment way of combining clusis and TCM catharsis, by this means, Chinese traditional medicine can be absorbed promptly through rectal mucous membrane and entrance Greater circulation to treating total body or local disease. It has many advantages on treatment for diseases, such as convenient use, spreading easily, becoming effective rapidly and reliable effect, no bad response and ill effect, and so on.

中药直肠滴注法是中医学的&导法&与现代医学的灌肠法相结合而产生的一种新的给药方法，药物可通过直肠粘膜迅速吸收，进入大循环，发挥药效以治疗全身或局部疾病，具有方法简便、易于推广、应用范围广、见效快、疗效可靠、无明显不良反应和毒副作用等优点，该法用于脑出血急性期昏迷患者的抢救取得了好的疗效。

Results Before treatment, the baseline rCBF of right frontal and temporal lobes were lower in schizophrenics than that of in controls. After treatment, rCBF of these two regions in schizophrenics were significantly improved. No significant correlation was found between rCBF in different brain regions and psychopathologic symptoms and efficacy as well.

结果治疗前病例组右侧额叶与右侧颞叶rCBF低于对照组(各P.05)，治疗后右侧额叶与右侧颞叶rCBF较治疗前明显增加(各P.05)；治疗前不同脑区rCBF与精神病理症状(含单个症状评分和因子分)和疗效均无显著性相关。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。