无脉的

Petiole 0.5-6.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, sometimes falcate, 5-20 X 2-8 cm, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent, abaxially glabrous, base usually oblique, cuneate to narrowly cuneate, margin serrate to entire, rarely undulate or crenate, apex acuminate to acute, vermiform sclereids surrounding vascular bundles; lateral veins 4-14 on each side of midrib.

叶柄0.5-6.5厘米；有时，宽披针形的叶片椭圆形到卵形或，5-20 X 2-8厘米，正面无毛到疏生短柔毛，背面无毛，基础通常斜，侧脉4-14在中脉每边各。

Leaves crowded toward apex of stems or spaced along distal part of stems, sessile or petiolate; petiole to 8 cm, base amplexicaul; leaf blade usually sword-shaped to elliptic-lanceolate, veins truly parallel from base, lateral veins absent.

叶密集向茎先端，或在茎上部间隔的，无柄或具叶柄；叶柄给8厘米，基部抱茎；叶片通常剑形到椭圆形披针形，脉真地平行的自基部，侧脉无。

Leaves apparently alternate, distichous; nanophylls present or absent, opposite to normal leaves; stipules 2; leaf blade 3-veined, one major lateral vein sometimes inserted above the base, or pinnately veined, base asymmetric, margin entire or serrate; cystoliths mostly present, linear or fusiform.

叶表面上互生，2列；微形叶宿存或无，对生于正常的叶；托叶2；叶片3脉，主要的一侧脉高于那些基部，或成羽状脉，基部不对称，边缘全缘或有锯齿；乳状体多数宿存，线或者纺锤形。

Mm, widened at apex. Spikelets 4–8 × 1–1.5 mm, yellowish brown or purplish brown; lower glume absent; upper glume lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong with slightly falcate apex, obscurely 7–11-veined, midvein usually shortly excurrent; lemma lanceolate-oblong, 3–4 mm, 1-veined; palea absent.

小穗 4-8 * 1-1.5 毫米，黄棕色或带紫色棕色；更低的颖片无；上面颖片披针形长圆形到狭长圆形具稍镰刀形先端，不明显脉，中脉短通常；外稃披针形长圆形，3-4毫米，1脉；内稃缺席。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear to linear-lanceolate, strongly latiseptate, sessile, readily detached from pedicel; valves leathery, glabrous, torulose, margin angled, with prominent midvein and marginal veins, lateral veins obscure, apex persistently united with replum; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent; style absent; stigma conical, 2-lobed, lobes prominent, free, decurrent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的到线状披针形，强烈具宽隔膜，无梗，容易从花梗分开；革质的裂爿，无毛，近念珠状，边缘有棱，突出的具和边缘脉，侧脉不明显，先端持续与假隔膜连接起来；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜，半透明；花柱无；柱头圆锥状，2裂，突出的裂片，释放，。

Leaves opposite , very rarely stipulate, petiolate, entire, leathery to papery, usually glabrous; secondary veins usually prominent, numerous to few, oblique to perpendicular to midvein; tertiary veins reticulate, with adaxial brownish transvenous resin canals and abaxial linear or intervenous translucent glands; petiole often with basal liguliform appendage.

叶对生 ，极少具托叶，具叶柄，全缘，革质到纸质，通常无毛；次脉通常突出，许多对很少，偏斜到与中脉垂直；第三脉网状，具正面带褐色的transvenous树脂道并且背面线形或脉间的半透明的腺体；叶柄通常具基生舌状的附属物。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or 4-angled, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous or scabrous, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or distinct and to 6 mm; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat longitudinally striate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的或长圆形，圆柱状的或四棱形，无柄；裂爿具突出中脉和离生边缘脉，无毛或粗糙，；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或离生和对6毫米；柱头头状种子单列，无翼，长方形，肥厚；纵向具条纹，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Leaves simple, rarely trifoliolate, opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, no more than 5 mm; blade ovate to oblong-ovate, 11-14(-16.5)× 5.5-7(-8) cm, coriaceous, glabrous, adaxially lustrous green, abaxially pale green, main vein impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially, lateral veins 5-9(-11) pairs, slightly discernible adaxially and conspicuous abaxially, base subcordate, rarely rounded, margin glandular crenate or -serrate, apex apiculate, cusp 5-10(-15) mm.

单叶，很少具三小叶，对生，无梗或短具叶柄，顶多5毫米；叶片卵形到长圆状卵形， 11-14(-16.5)* 5.5-7(-8)厘米，革质的，无毛，正面的是有光泽的绿色，背面的淡绿色，主脉正面凹陷和突出背面，侧脉5–9(–11)对，正面稍可见，背面明显，基部近心形，很少圆形，边缘腺状圆齿或腺锯齿，先端具细尖，尖突5–10(–15)毫米。

Spikelets weakly laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla internodes slender, usually 1/3–1/2 length of lemma; glumes shorter than lowest lemma, 1–3-veined; floret callus truncate, glabrous or bearded; lemmas papery, 3(–5)-veined, glabrous, apex acute; palea almost as long as lemma, keels ciliolate or glabrous.

小穗身体虚弱的侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节并且在小花之间；节间纤巧的小穗轴，通常是1/3-1/2段外稃；颖片短于最低的外稃，1-3脉；小花结茧削去，无毛或者被公然反对；纸质的外稃，3(-5)脉，无毛，先端锐尖；几乎的内稃倍于外稃，龙骨具短缘毛的或无毛。

Prophylls absent. Leaves alternate, opposite, or whorled, main lateral veins all basal; reticulate veins inconspicuous. Flowers bisexual, very small, often within depressions in rachis, sessile.

先出叶无。叶互生，对生，或轮生，主要侧脉全部基部；网脉不明显花两性，很小，在在轴，无梗里的沮丧内的通常。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。