无胆汁

Ambition is like choler, which is a humour that makes men active, earnest, full alacrity and stirring, if it is not stopped.

野心好比胆汁，胆汁是一种体液，如果它通行无阻，可以使人变得积极、热情，充满活力，轻松愉快。

Results The morality rate was zero and there were no cases of leakage at the pancraticojejunostomy and choledocojejunostomy. All patients were discharged from hospital 10-14 days after operation. Postoperative follow-up of long-term choronic complications showed only one patient (3.33%) suffered from chronic steatorrhea and malnutrition, the remaining 29 cases (96.67%) had a good function of digestion and normal nutrition. There were no cases of biler reflux gastric disease, retrograde infection, anastomostic ulcer of gastrojejunostomy, and dumping syndrome.

结果 本组手术死亡率为0，无胰、胆肠吻合漏发生，30例均于术后10～14天康复出院，术后远期慢性并发症随访显示，仅1例(3.33％)患慢性脂肪痢和营养不良症，余29例(96.67％)消化吸收功能正常，营养状况良好，全组无胆汁返流性胃炎、吻合口溃疡、上行性感染和倾倒综合征发生。

Results Bacteritic bile viscosity increased significantly than that of non-bacterium bile.There was no relation to the number of bacteria.

结果 有菌胆汁粘度明显高于无菌胆汁，但与细菌量的多少无关。

No structural change was found in the 4th group. Conclusion The test prove that cholestasis would occure during TPN and become serious with time prolonging. Integrity and function of gallbladder-wall tissue cell could be defended and sustained by applying GLN, but there is no direct preventing action. There is apparent cholecy stokinetic and cholagogic fundations by applying CCK. But CCK would lose its function if gallbladder-wall was damaged. The test prove that TPN+GLN+CCK is the best way to prevent cholestasis during TPN.

TPN时间越长，胆汁淤积越重； GLN虽无直接收缩胆囊作用，但它可保护胆囊壁组织结构完整，而CCK虽有收缩胆囊、减轻胆汁瘀积作用，但晚期当胆囊壁组织结构破坏时，其作用减弱；联合应用GLN和CCK可能是预防TPN期间胆汁瘀积的一种方法。

Infusion of theChinese prescription "Ying-chen dandao tang" in 28 cholelithiatic patients who had had cholecystectomy choledochotomy with a "T" tube drainage (15 cases in experimental group and 13 cases in control group).

发现，在胆酸丢失、胆汁成石指数增高、胆汁成石性增高的情况下，应用该制剂时，胆汁成石指数无明显变化；并且胆汁中总胆红素、非结合胆红素浓度及胆汁UCB/T Bil％值等均较注药前明显降低。

It was observed that, at the doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, geniposide could significantly increase the biliary secretion after intraduodenal administration, while crocins showed no effect.

结果显示西红花苷50和100 mg/kg剂量均不增加大鼠的胆汁流量，而京尼平苷50和100 mg/kg剂量均可显著增加大鼠胆汁流量，降低胆汁内胆固醇含量，增加胆汁内HCO－3浓度，但对胆汁酸，胆红素，〔Ca2＋〕含量无显著影响。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

Result: Peppermint oil 120、60、30 mg/kg giving into duodenum could significantly increase the secretion volume of bile in rat, and slightly increase the concentration of cholic acid in bile. Peppermint oil 5, 0.5 and 0.05mg/L has no dissolving effect on cholesterol gallstone and bile pigment gallstone in 4～5 weeks.

结果：薄荷油120、60、30mg/kg十二指肠给药，对大鼠有明显的利胆作用，并能轻度增加胆汁中胆汁酸的排出量。5、0.5、0.05mg/L在4～5周内对胆固醇结石、胆色素结石无明显溶解作用。

Results Bile flow, serum levels of total bile acid and gamma glutamyl transpe...

而给予SAMe的Ⅲ、Ⅴ组胆汁流升高，血清总胆酸和γ GT水平明显降低，肝脏病理结果正常、毛细胆管不扩张、无胆栓；临床 16例患者给药前表现为胆汁瘀积和肝功能损害，给予SAMe 3周后血总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、γ GT、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶均较给药前的异常水平有显著下降，第 4周恢复至正常水平。

Defective family,disharmonious family and low-living standard family were closely linked with juvenile delinquency respectively ...

胆汁质和胆汁混合型者犯罪危险度分别是多血质和多血混合型的3.9倍，粘液质的16.5倍，抑郁质的18.1倍；性格倾向、血型与少年犯罪联系无显著性

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失