无胃的

Baxter, working on cats under experimental conditions comparable to ours, however, reported that intravenous injection of adrenalin either had no marked effect or a slightly augmentative effect on the histamine-induced secretion, and that stimulation of the splanchnic nerve yielded similar results.

若用较长的间隔如每10—30分钟收集一次胃分泌，则此双相效应就会被掩盖，因而得出肾上腺素对猫胃分泌无明显效应或有增加分泌的效应的结论，如Baxter等人所得到的一样。在急性实验中，刺激大内脏神经对组织胺引起的猫胃分泌有显著的抑制效应。与肾上腺素的效应不同，刺激大内脏神经的效应通常是单相的。

Results The ethanol extracts 0.48 gkg^(-1, macroporous resin eluate of aqua 0.3 gkg^(-1 and the further purification 0.1, 0.3 gkg^(-1 could hasten gastric emptying in mice. Furthermore, they restrained the inhibition of dopamine on gastric emptying in mice. They had no effect on the inhibition of atropine.

结果 醇提物0.48gkg^(-1、大孔树脂水洗脱物0.3gkg^(-1及继续纯化物01、0.3gkg^(-1对正常小鼠的胃排空有促进作用，并可拮抗多巴胺引起的小鼠胃排空的抑制作用，而对阿托品引起的小鼠胃排空抑制作用无影响。

The distribution characteristics of primary neurons in skin referral area and gastric mucosa are that spinal ganglions present segmental distribution and superposing with each other,moreover,sympathetic ganglions present diffused distribution and have no segmental distribution,which may be the neural basis of treating visceral pain by intracutaneous- injection drug.

结论胃痛的皮肤牵涉区与胃黏膜初级神经元分布的特点是在脊神经节呈节段性分布且相互重叠，在交感神经节呈弥散性分布，无节段性分布，也相互重叠，这可能是皮内注药治疗内脏痛的神经基础。

In order to reduce omissive diagnosis of gastric leiomyomatoma,all the patients of gastrointestinal hemorrhage which has not positive manifestation via endoscope or gastrointestinal visual-ization and only manifest ulcer or extercavitary compression.It may provide the reliable proof for clinical treatment.

凡消化道出血患者，经内镜或胃肠造影检查无阳性发现者，仅表现溃疡或胃外压迫者，均应进行CT与B超检查，以减少胃平滑肌肿瘤的漏诊发生，为临床治疗方案提供可靠的依据。

FLD at high dose appears to be better than cimetidine for hydrochloric acid- induced model and ab-solute ethvl alco- hol- induced model.

茯苓饮500，1000，2000mg／Kg灌胃，对大鼠胃粘膜损伤有良好的保护作用，其中对盐酸和无水乙醇模型，茯苓饮高剂量优于cimetidine（P＜0.05，或P＜0.01）。

EGG, as a non-impair examination of Gastric motility, is useful to diagnosis and researches of therapeutic effect in FD children. Complex caryophyllus could improve clinical symptom of FD children and decrease incidences of bradygastria .

EGG作为一种无创性胃动力检查方法，可用于儿童FD的诊断、疗效及研究工作，复方丁香开胃贴透皮外用治疗FD患儿，可以改善其临床症状及减少过缓胃电节律。

Results:The clinical manifestation of postoperative gastroparesis was abdominal distention,vomit,no obvious celiodynia and normal gas discharge by anus in majority patients,weak enterocinsia was shown by barium meal X-ray of alimentary canal opacification,and unobstructed anastomotic stoma shown by gastroscopy.52 patients relieved from gastrointestinal decompression,nutrition support,water-electrolyte metabolism balance,gastrointestinal motility medicine and combined integrated traditional chinese medicine and western medicien treament.

结果：术后胃瘫的临床表现主要为腹胀、呕吐、无明显腹痛，大多数患者排气正常，消化道X-ray钡餐造影提示胃蠕动差，胃镜检查吻合口通畅。52例患者进行胃肠减压、营养支持、维持水电解质代谢平衡治疗，并应用促进胃肠蠕动的药物及中西医结合治疗等非手术治疗后，均缓解。

Results:the clinical manifestation of postoperative gastroparesis was abdominal distention,vomit,no obvious celiodynia and normal gas discharge by anus in majority patients,weak enterocinsia was shown by barium meal x-ray of alimentary canal opacification,and unobstructed anastomotic stoma shown by gastroscopy.52 patients relieved from gastrointestinal decompression,nutrition support,water-electrolyte metabolism balance,gastrointestinal motility medicine and combined integrated traditional chinese medicine and western medicien treament.conclusion: diagnosis of postoperative gastroparesis mainly depends on clinical manifestation,gastroscopy has significant value in diagnosis of grastroparesis.when mechanical is excluded,non-surgical treatment way should be adopted and would have satisfactory therapeutic effect.

结果：术后胃瘫的临床表现主要为腹胀、呕吐、无明显腹痛，大多数患者排气正常，消化道x-ray钡餐造影提示胃蠕动差，胃镜检查吻合口通畅。52例患者进行胃肠减压、营养支持、维持水电解质代谢平衡治疗，并应用促进胃肠蠕动的药物及中西医结合治疗等非手术治疗后，均缓解。结论：手术后胃瘫的诊断主要依据临床表现；胃镜检查有其重要价值；排除机械性梗阻后，采取非手术治疗，可取得满意疗效。

Intravenous medium and high erythromycin and azithromycin dose had obvious exciting effect on spontaneous afferent nerve discharge (erythromycin: 8.34 ± 0.37, 8.54 ± 0.26 vs 7.78 ± 0.23, 7.84 ± 8.27; azithromycin: 8.57 ± 0.43, 8.28 ± 0.38 vs 7.74 ± 0.21, 7.86 ± 0.30) and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve (erythromycin: 8.54 ± 0.34, 8.61 ± 0.20 vs 8.13 ± 0.36, 8.19 ± 0.21; azithromycin: 8.54 ± 0.30, 8.42 ± 0.21 vs 8.24 ± 0.22, 8.22 ± 0.19), which was statistically significant compared with the control and low dose groups.

结果： 静脉注射小剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素自发放电和对扩胃诱发放电均无显著变化， 20 min后中、大剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素注药后自发放电(红霉素： 8.34±0.37， 8.54±0.26 vs 7.78±0.23， 7.84±8.27；阿齐霉素： 8.57±0.43， 8.28±0.38 vs 7.74±0.21， 7.86±0.30)和对扩胃诱发放电均增强(红霉素： 8.54±0.34， 8.61±0.20 vs 8.13±0.36， 8.19±0.21；阿齐霉素： 8.54±0.30， 8.42±0.21 vs 8.24±0.22， 8.22±0.19)与相应的对照组和小剂量组间差异有统计学意义。

Objective To discuss the methods and effects of the treatment under endoscope and the courses of massive hemorrhage of upper digestive tract after gastrectomy and esophagectomy.Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

目的 探讨食管、胃切除术后上消化道出血的原因及内镜下治疗的方法、效果方法对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。