无结构的

By testing the free response of MRE, the eigenfrequency and the attenuation factor of the structure were obtained.

实验结果指出，实验结构的无阻尼固有频率和MRE的剪切模量随着磁场的增加而增加直到磁饱和；实验结构的阻尼比和MRE的损耗因子随着磁场的增加极缓慢的减小；MRE在磁场作用下，剪切模量变化最大为60％。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

For comparison reason, the planar and spatial models based on a forewing structure were analysed, it is shown that the cambered corrugation in the wings can improve the flexural stiffness of dragonfly wings effectively; the veins distribution and their size variation in different zones are quite reasonable.

对前翅平面模型和立体模型的静力性能进行了对比分析，发现翅膀中的起拱、起皱结构可显著提高蜻蜒翅膀的弯曲刚度；分布在翅膀不同区域的翅脉横截面尺寸与其受力大小是完全相适应的。对翅膀模型分有膜、无膜两种情况进行对比分析，得出翅膜中产生的膜应力刚化效应可有效改善翅膀结构的刚度。

We study the recursive structure of the twisted-cube connected network sufficiently, and prove that the twisted-cube connected network is an n regular graph with connectivity n: point out that the twisted-cube connected network is a cube-free network, which is an essential distinction with the hypercube and other variations of the hypercube; prove that the diameter of n dimensional twisted-cube connected network is [ (n+1)/2] , which is almost the half of hypercube's.

首先对其结构的递归性进行充分地研究，证明它是连通度为n的n正则图；指出扭立方体连接网络无立方体子图，这是扭立方体连接网络与超立方体及其其它变种的本质差别；证明了n维扭立方体连接网络的直径为[（n+1）/2]，它几乎是超立方体直径的一半；最后，给出超立方体及其变种的等价定义，并对它们的结构递归性、网络参数和拓扑性质等作了简单的分析、综合和比较。

Saponins, steroid saponins, which are rich and play the most important physiologically active compounds in yam. The studies of steroid saponins of other plants found that glycone on saponins played an important physiological activity. Because of the structural differences between saponin glycosides with different forms and sapogenin resulting from the removal of glycone by hydrolysis on saponins , caused the different physiological effect.

山药含有丰富的皂，属类固醇皂，为山药所含最具生理活性的重要化合物；从其他植物类固醇皂的研究发现，醣基於皂的生理活性上扮演著相当重要的角色，其所接醣基的多寡与有无，醣基的组成、醣的键结型式、醣基链的长度及支链的有无等，皆会影响其生理功效；故不同形式配醣体的的皂，及水解后造成醣基去除而形成皂元，因其结构的不同，产生之生理功效亦不尽相同。

In this thesis, an unmagnetized, collisionless dusty plasma which consisted of extremely massive, highly negatively charged dust particles, ions and electrons are studied. Considering the effects of hot dust fluid with non-thermal ions and variable dust charge, we study the self-consisted system parameters on the structures of the dust-acoustic solitary waves by reductive perturbation methods.

本论文研究无磁化、无碰撞的、由大质量且带负电量的尘埃颗粒、电子和离子组成的尘埃等离子体，考虑尘埃流体的温度、非热离子和尘埃颗粒电荷绝热变化的因素，使用约化摄动方法研究这个自洽的系统的参数对尘埃声孤波结构的影响。

Considering the inconvenience of regulation and difficulty of parameter tunning as AC servo system in practical situation, three ways of intelligent control approach to realize auto-tuning and autorecognization of AC servo system, are proposed, which is a robust controller based on two-degrees-offreedom with no tuning to controller, a auto-tuning controller based on fuzzy reasoning with no inertia recognization but tuning parameter of controller, a strategy recognizing inertia of servo system and tuning parameter or structure of controller automatically. In the same time, these control strategies are analyzed from the theory and reliability. The comparative analysis of three measures on strong and weak points is made by simulation and experiment results.

针对交流伺服系统在实际应用中存在的系统调试不便、参数调整困难等问题，提出了实现交流伺服系统自调整和自识别等智能化控制策略的三条途径：一是具有控制器无调整特点的二自由度鲁棒性控制器；二是惯量无识别但需自动调整控制器参数的模糊推理自调整控制器，三是自动识别伺服系统转动惯量并自动调整控制器参数和结构的方案，从理论分析和可实现性两方面对这些控制方案进行了论述，并通过仿真和实验研究，对比分析了各种方案的优缺点，得到了一些有益的结果。

It makes a thorough study on the technological condition of the production craft of the GF fire board (1100C light calcium silicate fire board without asbestos), high temperature fire-re.sistant adhesive and the structure of using GF fire board to protect the steel elements.

本文全面阐述了用GF防火板保护钢结构的新方法、新技术，对GF防火板(1100℃级轻质无石棉硅酸钙防火板)生产工艺技术条件和高温耐火胶粘剂，以及用GF防火板保护钢构件的结构进行了深入研究，提出了科学合理和施工方便的用GF防火板保护钢构件的设计结构图，用厚20mm～30mm的GF防火板保护钢构件，耐火极限可达3h～4h。

This invention discloses a duplexer and a multiplexer of the communication system and a method to realize them on a PCB circuit, which applies a 3db bridge and a low pass filter to constitute a hopstreet duplexer without waste band channels, in which, the signals are shunted and combined by the design of the circuit structure and power distribution of the 3-db bridge and phase offset function, the band filter of the low pass filter and the reflection function of a stopband to make up of a costless duplexer in theory to merge the two channels of different frequencies and reduce loss to increase volume and working bandwidth, then a multiplexer is formed by cascading multiple duplexers.

本发明涉及通信设备，公开了一种通信系统双工器和多工器以及双工多工方法，使得双工器和多工器能够在PCB电路上实现，并且体积小、损耗小、成本低、容量大。本发明中，采用三分贝电桥、低通滤波器构成无损耗频带信道合路的双工器，其中通过电路结构的设计并利用三分贝电桥的功率分配和相位偏移功能将各路信号进行分路和组合，利用低通滤波器的频带滤波和阻带反射功能联合三分贝电桥构造一个理论无耗的双工器，使两路不同频率的信道合路，降低的损耗、提高容量和工作带宽。通过多个上述双工器的级联构成多工器。

The theoretical analysis shows the decouple of rotation and levitation. The rotor is actively controlled only in two radial directions and rotation while the other three motions are passively stable owing to the short-span structure.

理论研究表明这种结构的无轴承电机的磁悬浮径向力和电机的转矩是相互解耦的，又因为它是片状永磁转子结构，只须控制转子的两个径向自由度和旋转自由度，其他三个自由度是被动稳定的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。