无经验的

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

Know-how can be defined as confidentially held , or better, 'closely-held' information in the form unpatented inventions, formulae, designs, drawings, procedures and methods, together with accumulated skills and experience in the hands of a licensor firm's professional personnel which could assist a transferee/licensee of the object product in its manufacture and use and bring to it a competitive advantage.

引用维基百科上的解释，以中文翻译：Knowhow可以被定义为保密性的拥有，或是更进一步为 '封闭性的拥有' 资讯在无专利形式下的发明，公式规则，设计，绘图，程序或方式，累积的技术或经验在掌握在专业人士手中，并可辅助转移或授权产品能够使用之并取得竞争优势。

Protect your Cell Phone's LCD screen against dust and scratches and eliminate glare Designed for perfect fit with the LCD screen Offers tough, durable, transparent surface while keeping the LCD screen clean and unscratched Attaches smoothly with self-adhering surface; leaves no residue when removed Features 99% UV Protection: Reduces eye strain caused by the LCD screen Anti-Scratch Film: thickest and most durable 99% Transparent: unmatched clarity Washable and Reusable: Never need to buy another screen protector again Silicone Adhesive Coating: No glue residue when removed Ultra Smooth Surface: Enhance the experience and utilization of touch screen and stylus features Includes Reusable Screen Protector Lint-free Cleaning Cloth Accessory ONLY.

保护您的手机的液晶显示屏对灰尘和划痕，消除眩光专为完美配合液晶屏幕提供坚韧，耐久，透明的表面，同时保持液晶屏幕清洁和刮痕使节顺利与自我坚持表面；留下任何残留物时，删除功能99％紫外线防护：减少眼睛疲劳引起的液晶屏幕防划伤薄膜：最厚，最持久的99％，透明：无与伦比的清晰可清洗和重复使用：永远不需要再购买另一屏幕保护有机矽粘合剂涂料：无残留胶时取消超光滑表面：加强经验和利用触摸屏和手写笔功能，包括可重复使用的屏幕保护林特免费清洁布配件只。

To introduce perturbation corrections of lattice strain intosemiempirical MO calculations,we have written out the programs,STRAIN+SPHF,for calculating perturbation corrections of lattice strain,based onsemiempirical MO calculation program package MOPAC3.0.In principle,the theoretical method and program for calculating corrections of latticestrain can be employed for the studies of growth mechanisms for diamondfilms or other non-metallic films on any non-metallic heterogenic substrates.

运用引入晶格应变修正的AM1半经验分子轨道方法和不包含该修正的AM1方法，通过在Si(100)和(111)衬底表面上提取H原子以及CH3和C2H2吸附过程的计算比较研究，发现包含应变修正的结果比不包含该修正的结果更准确地描述了Si衬底上发生的化学反应过程，并且还能够揭示出无应变修正结果中没有揭示出的表面物理化学现象。

In her works, abstract and concrete were two irrelevant narrations: one of them was an illusional reality that wasn't existed but a symbol of experience and memory; the other was the incarnation of oneself that was stepping out of deep inside and looking for destination from unknown.

在她的画中，抽象与具象像是互不相干的两种叙事，一个是梦幻化的现实，它不像真实的存在，而是一个符号，对接于经验与记忆；一个是自我的化身，从心底的深处走来，从无所归宿中寻找归宿。

But the strata with high ground water level are composed of alluvium clays、 silty clay、 gravels and crushed stone soils in Chengdu;And the shield will drive in the interzone with complicated geologic environment, especially in the strata contained more than 50 percent of gravels which diameter is greater than 5cm, also contained big grain size gravels(the maximum diameter is about 1m)、 cement gravels and silty sand with lentoid mass;And on the ground there have many serried buildings in the prosperous zone.

而成都地铁工程将主要穿越由冲积粘性土、粉土、砂砾和碎石类土组成的覆盖层，地下水位高，盾构将通过大量地质条件和环境条件均极为复杂的区间，特别是地层中还夹杂有大漂石、胶结砾石层、粉细砂透镜体，隧道围岩中直径大于5cm的砾石含量一般都在50%以上，最大的漂石直径达1m左右，且地面多为建筑物密集的繁华地区，施工难度大，国内尚无先例，在国外也无完全成熟的经验。

At the same time, these studies have given us some imaging techniques and means on the research of skin flap blood vessel morphology, additionally, with the unceasing development of computer processing tech, re-establishment of skin flap 3D dissect coming to be possible. This study established a foundation for observation on the state of skin flap blood supply stereoscopically and making best operative route and treatment plan, implementing the development from plane anatomy to stereoscopic and digital anatomy.

无损伤、直观性强的多层CT，在心脑血管病变、椎管形态学研究方面取得了一些成功经验，同时也为我们在皮瓣血管形态学研究方面也提供了影像学技术手段，加之计算机处理技术手段的不断完善，使得重建皮瓣的三维解剖成为必须和可能，这为立体的观察皮瓣血供情况以及制定最佳的手术入路和治疗方案奠定了基础，实现了由平面解剖向立体解剖和数字解剖的发展。

On the base of reviewing the development of NSP models, some deficiencies of existent models are analysed and listed as follows: most models can be applied only to very small watershed; mechanism models involve too many parameters which can not be calibrated properly by limited data; amoung practical models, empirical models are much more common than mechanism models; most models are focus on the conservative soluble pollutants rather than non-conservative and particulate pollutants; almost all models rely highly on the measured data, and there are fewer studies about the load estimation for ungauged areas.

本文在评述非点源污染模型研究进展的基础上，分析了现有模型的不足，主要有：大多数模型只能适应于很小的流域面积；机理类模型参数过多，率定困难，应用效果不理想；实用模型中，经验类模型多，机理类模型少；对保守性的液态污染物研究得较多，对非保守性和固态污染物研究得较少；各类模型均高度依赖于实测资料，无资料地区的模型或预测方法研究得很少。

This plant using the most advanced dual-metal composite cold heading machine, cold header relative Operator have more than ten years of practical experience, I also contact electric plant after the introduction of foreign advanced technology of the deal, the deal with a strictly technical contacts, to make contact without corrosion, combined with a more solid surface, the surface is more shiny, all these advantages are a better guarantee my plants to improve the electrical contacts and high quality.

本厂采用国内最先进的双金属复合冷镦机，相对性冷镦机操作工均有十余年的实践经验，另外我厂引进国外电触点后处理的先进工艺，对触点严格的技术处理、使触点无腐蚀性、结合面更牢固、表面更光亮，所有这些优势都较好地保证了我厂对电器触点的完善和高品质。

The new type and precise machine is made by many years experences of customers. It is no defect. The Pad and Folder Wire Stitching Machine would bind thick pages document until 25mm. It is enen up to 40mm by piercing into directly.

此种新型之装订机，不但精密而且是积多年来极多的顾客累积之经验研制而成的，无缺点，能够由页数厚的文件订到25mm厚的书册，直刺入的方式，甚至可达40mm。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷