无细胞的

The results showed that in undifferentiated P19 cells, Tra2β1 increased the Flop splicing of GluR-B and BEK splicing of FGF-2R. At the neuronal dominant stage of differentiated P19 (at 9d after RA induction), Tra2β1 increased the Flop splicing of GluR-B, but had no obvious effects on the splicing of FGF-2R. At the glial dominant stage (at 13d after RA induction), Tra2β1 increased the Flop splicing of GluR-B, but had obvious inhibitory effects on the splicing of FGF-2R.

结果表明，在未分化的P19细胞中，Tra2β1能增强GluR-B的Flop剪辑和FGF-2R的BEK剪辑；在P19分化至神经元为主的阶段（RA诱导后第9天），Tra2β1明显增强GluR-B的Flop剪辑，而对FGF-2R的BEK剪辑无明显影响。P19分化至胶质细胞为主的阶段（RA诱导后第13天），Tra2β1明显增强GluR-B的Flop剪辑，但对FGF-2R的剪辑有明显抑制。

The resultsshowed that CAs and CaMAs could both enhance the intracellularDoxorubcine level and decrease the membrane P-Gp expression of K562/VCRcells,indicating there existed significant difference with the control group(P＜0.01).And the changes of the intracellular Doxorubcine concentrationinduced with CAs and CaMAs had positive dose-responses relationship withCAs and CaMAs concentration in K562/VCR cells(P＜0.01),while thechanges of membrane P-Gp expression had no dose-responses relationshipwith CAs and CaMAs concentration in K562/VCR cells.

结果表明：CAs或CaMAs既能提高K562/VCR细胞内Dox的浓度，又能降低K562/VCR细胞膜P-Gp的表达，与对照组相比，存在着明显差异（P＜0.01）；CAs和CaMAs各浓度间引起的K562/VCR细胞内Dox浓度的变化也存在着明显的差异（P＜0.01），呈正的量效关系；但CAs和CaMAs各浓度间引起的P-Gp表达的变化无明显差异。

For most viruses,there is aneed for antimicrobials that target unique viral molecular properties.Acycloviris one such drug.It is activated into ahuman herpesvirusDNA polymerase inhibitor exclusively by HHV kinases and,thus,does not suppress other viruses.Here,we show that ACV suppresses HIV-1in HHV-coinfected human tissues,but not in HHV-free tissue or cell cultures.However,addition of HHV-6-infected cells renders these cultures sensitive to anti-HIV ACV activity.We hypothesized that such HIV suppression requires ACV phosphorylation by HHV kinases.Indeed,an ACV monophosphorylated prodrug bypasses the HHV requirement for HIV suppression.Furthermore,phosphorylated ACV directly inhibits HIV-1reverse transcriptase,terminating DNA chain elongation,and can trap RT at the termination site.These data suggest that ACV anti-HIV-1activity may contribute to the response of HIV/HHV-coinfected patients to ACV treatment and could guide strategies for the development of new HIV-1RT inhibitors.

对大多数病毒而言，都需要有针对其分子特性的靶向杀毒剂阿昔洛韦就是这样一种靶向药物在人疱疹病毒酶的特定作用下，阿昔洛韦被激活成为人疱疹病毒DNA聚合酶抑制剂，因此不能再抑制其它的病毒我们的研究发现阿昔洛韦在共感染人疱疹病毒的组织中可以抑制HIV-1，但在无人疱疹病毒感染的组织或细胞中无此作用然而，加入人疱疹病毒-6感染的细胞却使得其对抗HIV的阿昔洛韦变得敏感我们推测这种抑制作用依赖于人疱疹病毒酶导致的阿昔洛韦磷酸化实际上，单磷酸化的阿昔洛韦前体药物无需人疱疹病毒的参与即可抑制HIV此外，磷酸化的阿昔洛韦能直接抑制HIV-1逆转录酶，将其阻止在终止位点，从而终止DNA链的延长这些结果提示阿昔洛韦的抗HIV-1活性决定了艾滋病病毒/人疱疹病毒共感染的患者对阿昔洛韦的治疗反应，也有助于开发新的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA composition of the panda-rabit cloned embryos found that mitochondria from both panda somatic cells and rabbit ooplasm co-existed in early blastocyst, but mitochondria from rabbit ooplasm decreased and those from panda donor cells dominated in early fetuses after implantation.

结果显示，应用卵裂球电融合方法可以制作一系列的多倍体胚胎；小鼠囊胚的形成与胚胎中的细胞数目无直接关系，卵裂球的电融合和染色体数目的增加不会改变胚胎的发育进程；而胚胎细胞中的核／质比可能是控制胚胎囊胚化的一个重要因素。

To be discovered and treated early is an effeitive way of decreaisng the ratio of carcinoma of cervix uteri.

宫颈癌前病变的比率相当可观，不典型增生和异型增生的细胞在本质上与原位癌的细胞无差异，是同一疾病过程，在上皮内连续的不同程度的病变，早发现、早治疗，有效降低子宫颈癌的发病率。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

Extracellularly recording the responses of dLGN neurons to sinusoidal gratings with different orientations showed that optimum orientations of dLGN neurons in trained cats, compared with that in untrained cats, did not shift in favour of the trained orientation. For cells with receptive fields located within 15°visual acuity away from the foveae, there are no difference in orientation bias and firing rate at trained orientation between the trained cats and untrained cats.

细胞外记录外膝体背核神经元对不同方位正弦光栅刺激的反应显示，垂直或水平方位正弦光栅信号训练的猫，与正常猫相比，其外膝体细胞的最优方位并未向着训练方位发生明显改变，对于感受野位于中央区15 度视角以内的细胞来说，其方位选择性强度以及在训练方位的发放强度与正常猫无明显差异。

The results showed that over 500.0 μg/L of Jagged-1/Fc led to the obvious enhancement of the proportion of CD4+CD25+ T cells within the day 4 to 6 of induction, which was abrogated with an anti-Jagged-1/Fc monoclonal antibody. This induction action of Jagged-1/Fc on CD4+CD25+ T cells was also inhibited by the block of a Notch signal pathway with N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester. The level of IL-4 and IL-10 in the supernatant of T cell culture and their intracellular level were elevated by the induction of Jagged-1/Fc,and the level of TGF-β1 in the supernatant was not altered.

结果显示，超过500.0 μg/L剂量的Jagged-1/Fc使CD4+CD25+ T细胞百分比明显增高，诱导时间需要4～6天，抗Jagged-1单抗能抵消Jagged-1/Fc的诱导作用，用DAPT阻断Notch信号通路的活化也能抑制Jagged-1/Fc的诱导作用，Jagged-1/Fc诱导分化的T细胞培养上清中IL-4和IL-10的水平明显增高，TGF-β1无明显变化，胞内IL-4，IL-10，IL-2和TNF-α的水平也呈增高趋势。

I believe that the existence of natural selection decide the way of life, there are biological or cell biological membrane is the first origin of life-life product of evolution and development; no biological membrane that is non-cell biology is the origin of life re-evolution of life and development.

笔者认为自然选择决定生命存在的方式，有膜生物即细胞生物是生命最初起源的生命体进化和发展的产物；无膜生物即非细胞生物是生命再度起源的生命体进化和发展的产物。

objective to investigate staining methods for two-dimensional gel(2-de)electrophoresis in multidrug resistance of gastric cancer.methods cultured vincristine-resistant human gastric cancer cell line sgc7901/vcr and its parental cell line sgc7901.variant amount protein of those cells were separated by 2-de.gels were stained with silver nitrate or colloidal coomassie brilliant blue,and scanned by image scanner.results well-resolved,reproducible 2-de patterns of sgc7901/vcr and sgc7901 were established.silver staining was better when protein sample amount was low,overloaded protein will interfere resolution of the maps.gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue had more protein spots numbers and abundance without apparent trails when increased loading protein sample.conclusion two staining methods were influenced largely by the sum of protein samples,properly selection may be helpful for further study with proteomics in multidrug resistance of gastric cancer.

低甲氧基果胶的胶凝机理及防止预凝胶。。。他扎罗汀凝胶与克林霉素凝胶治疗痤疮。。。注射隆乳后经乳晕切口取出聚丙烯酰胺。。。目的分析利用蛋白质组学方法研究胃癌耐药相关蛋白质中双向电泳凝胶的染色显示。方法培养胃癌细胞sgc7901和长春新碱诱导的耐药胃癌细胞sgc7901/vcr，用双向凝胶电泳技术分离总蛋白，银染及胶体考马斯亮蓝染色，image scanner扫描仪扫描凝胶。结果获得了背景清晰、重复性好的双向凝胶电泳图谱，两种染色凝胶相比，硝酸银染色在样品少时显示更佳，过量则影响图像质量，而胶体考马斯亮蓝染色在上样量增加时的凝胶蛋白质点数目及丰度均增加，并无明显拖尾。结论两种显色方法受样品量影响较大，恰当选用有利于通过蛋白质组学研究胃癌耐药机制工作的进一步开展。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。