无细胞的

Hypotonic superfusioninduced cell swelling resulted in the appearance of active channel. Under symmetrical condition, the current induced by hypotonicity showed outward rectification and an unitary conductance of （38.1±2.5）pS.

结果： 等渗状态下，用细胞贴附式记录，多数心肌细胞膜片无通道活动，用低渗溶液灌流细胞，在细胞容积增大的同时，出现单通道电流的激活。

Results An adequately cellular cervical cytology smear,the reduce of cells overlay, the integrality of cells morphology, the clear structure of cells and unconspicuous phenomenon of dissolving and cell shrinkage were observed , the cells were stained well and flamboyantly, the contrast ration was outstanding between cytoplasm and nucleu, the cytoplasm, nucleus,karyosome,and other components were easy to be resolved, the cells boundary,transparence showed clearly.

结果：涂片的细胞量充足，重叠减少、形态结构清晰，无皱缩自溶现象，着色良好，色彩艳丽，浆核对比突出，胞质、核染色质、核仁和其他细胞成分易于识别，细胞境界清楚，透明度良好。

There are several histologic definitions of basosquamous carcinoma ranging from a characteristic combination of BCC and squamous cell carcinoma with or without a transition zone, to any BCC with evidence of keratinization.

临床上存在许多组织学定义，包括基底细胞癌合并鳞状细胞癌，有或无移行带，或者是所有存在角质化的鳞状细胞癌。

The apoptosis reaction was measured by viability curve, morphology of cells, DNA fragmentation assays and cell flow cytometry analysis after cells were induced by NaBu and serum deprivation.

利用生存曲线、细胞形态学观察、DNA片段分析和流式细胞分析来测定NaBu和无血清DMEM诱导后细胞凋亡的反应性。

Ciliata consists of two elements, the robust and short filamentous chloronema which is composed of 4~6 oblate cells and the thin and long caulonema like osier on which there are many clavae of 2~5 cells.

丝状绿丝体一般由4~6个短粗柱状细胞组成；而轴丝体则是由多数细长柱形细胞构成，其上间隔分布有2~5个细胞组成的棒状体，初生假根有或者无。

objective to observe the antitumor activities of different solution extracts of plumbago zeylanica l.in vitro.method mtt method was used to detect the inhibitory effects on four kinds of cancer cells.results chloroform extracts had significant inhibitory effects on the breast cancer cell(bre-04),the nerve cancer cell(n-04) and the lung cancer cell(lu-04),ic50 were 0.2699mg/ml and 0.2634mg/ml,0.4961mg/ml respectively.ic50 of chloroform extract on the hepg2 was 0.9379mg/ml.ic50 of petroleum ether extracts on bre-04,n-04,lu-04 and hepg2 was 0.5902mg/ml,0.5725mg/ml,0.7938mg/ml,0.6374mg/ml;ethyl acetate extracts had fairly inhibitory effects on the lu-04,ic50 was 0.7343mg/ml;n-butanol extracts and water-solubility extracts had notsignificant inhibitory effects on the four kinds of cancer cells.conclusion the antineoplastic effective parts of plumbago zeylanica l.were chloroform and petroleum ether extracts.

目的 探讨白花丹体外抗肿瘤作用的活性部位。方法 mtt染色法对白花丹五种溶剂提取物体外抗肿瘤活性进行了初步的研究。结果氯仿提取物对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）有较好的抑制生长作用，ic50分别为0.269 9 mg/ml、0.263 4 mg/ml、0.496 1 mg/ml，对肝癌细胞hepg2抑制作用差， ic50为0.937 9 mg/ml；白花丹石油醚提取部位对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）、肝癌细胞hepg2的ic50分别为0.590 2 mg/ml、0.572 5 mg/ml、0.793 8 mg/ml、0.637 4 mg/ml；乙酸乙酯提取物对肺癌细胞（lu-04）有一定的抑制作用，ic50为0.734 3 mg/ml；水溶性提取物以及正丁醇提取物无明显抑制肿瘤作用。结论白花丹氯仿提取部位、石油醚提取部位体外抗肿瘤作用较好，值得对其提取部位进一步分离纯化并研究其抗肿瘤作用机制。

METHODS: The rib trabeculae were resected and broken, trypsinizated and washed completely by PBS. Bone surface and non-adhesive floating cells in cleaning fluid were observed with inverted microscope. Rib trabeculae was washed by DMEM culture medium once, and cultured in culture bottle. The culture liquid was replaced by new one once a week. The osteoblast was moved from the sclerite a week later. The cells were fused monolayer and could be subcultured 4 to 6 weeks later.

切下人肋骨骨小梁剪碎，胰酶消化后以PBS彻底冲洗直至于倒置显微镜下观察骨片表面及清洗液中无粘着及漂浮的细胞，以DMEM完全培养液清洗骨小梁1次，移入培养瓶内培养，每周更换培养液1次，1周后可见成骨细胞自骨片移出，4~6周细胞融合成单层可作传代培养。

In addition, a metabolic inhibitor, actinomycin D has no effect on enzymatic activities of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP-32/like proteases during Fas-mediated CD4〓T cell apoptosis. These results indicate that the appearance of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases activities is a post-translational activation of these proteases. It is likely these caspases constituently express in a inactive form in the cytosol of CD4〓T lymphocytes. Once the rest SEB-responsive CD4〓T cells are restimulted, those inactive caspases such as caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases are sequentially cleaved to become active forms, and the apoptotic signal is transducted to downstream signaling molecules, Finally leads to CD4〓T cells apoptosis.

另外，通过代谢抑制剂放线菌素D对超抗原SEB诱导静息SEB应答〓细胞凋亡过程中Caspase成员酶活性变化的研究表明Caspase-1／ICE样，Caspase-3／CPP32样胱氨蛋白酶并非新合成的信号分子，很可能以无活性方式组成性表达于静息SEB应答〓细胞胞浆，在超抗原SEB再次刺激诱导〓细胞凋亡早期，先后顺序活化，借以传递凋亡信号到下游信号分子，诱导〓细胞凋亡。

The proliferating cells were mainly distributed in the peri-chondrium and the peripheral zone of tracheal cartilage. The senescent chondrocytes were distributed in the central zone whereapoptotic morphological characteristics obviously appeared, such as pyknosis, karyorrhexis.

结果：软骨细胞呈现多种方式的无丝分裂像；气管软骨膜与软骨周围带多见细胞增生；气管软骨中央带多见衰老的软骨细胞，并见明显核固缩、核碎裂等细胞凋亡形态学特征。

Glioma is still one of refractory disease in the neurosurgical field; the development of new primary and adjuvant treatment is vital. Recently, the gene therapy of glioma is developed rapidly and there are many methods about the gene therapy that include: suicide gene therapy, immunologic gene therapy, drug resistangce gene therapy, angiostatin gene therapy and so on. The sucide gene therapy is the most potential approach of antitumer, these nonmammalian genes encode enzyme that convert nontoxic prodrugs into highly toxic metablites. Cells transfected with suicide genes are targeted for specific negative selection, witch can be induced by administrtion of the corresponding produg. Among the enzyme/produg combinations, two of the best characterized system are herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase /ganciclovir and Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase /5-flourocytosine (5-FC). The formor can convert the antiviral nucleoside analogs acyclovir , ganciclovir to their nucleoside monophosphate derivatives, the monophosphate forms are subsequently phosphorylated by endogenus cellular kinases to triphosphates, these molecules are potent inhibitors of DNA synthesis.

近年来脑胶质瘤的基因治疗发展迅速，应运而生的方法有自杀基因、免疫基因、多药耐药基因以及抗血管生成基因等，其中自杀基因被认为是最有前景的基因治疗方法，它又称病毒介导的酶／药物前体疗法，是利用转基因技术将哺乳动物细胞中所不含有的自杀基因转入到哺乳动物肿瘤细胞中，该基因表达的产物可将无毒的药物前体转化为毒性药物，从而选择性杀伤该肿瘤细胞，常用的自杀基因有单纯疱疹病毒-胸苷激酶基因和大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因，前者催化无毒性抗病毒核苷类似物如丙氧鸟苷、无环鸟苷等成为单磷酸核苷衍生物，然后在内源性细胞激酶作用下转化为具有明显毒性的三磷酸核苷，作为DNA合成链的终止剂和DNA合成酶的抑制剂，干扰细胞DNA的合成；后者编码的胞嘧啶脱氨酶可催化5-氟胞嘧啶（5-FC）脱氨成为5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU），然后代谢为有毒性的5-氟尿嘧啶-5′三磷酸（5-FUTP）和5-氟-2′脱氧尿嘧啶-5′磷酸（5-FdUTP），5-FUTP通过与UTP竞争性结合而抑制mRNA和tRNA的合成，5-FdUTP则作用于胸苷合成酶，导致TMP衰竭而阻止DNA的合成，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。