无约束的

The path is defined as linear combination of a sequence of conjugate directions whichare obtained by applying standard conjugate direction method to approximate quadratic functionof unconstrained optimization.

Bulteau和Vial在[7]中构造了无约束最优化问题的共轭梯度路径，其基本思想是将标准共轭方向法应用于无约束优化目标函数f的局部二次近似函数，得到一组共轭方向序列。

The content of our curriculum are:Optimization under unconstrained conditions and constrained conditions,we'll focus on common methods of this field like Conjugate gradient method,DFP,POWELL method,The multiplier method,Penalty Function Method and so on.

主要讲授内容为无约束条件及有约束条件下的优化设计，重点介绍了共轭梯度法，变尺度法，POWELL法，乘子法，惩罚函数法等电路优化的常用方法。

Parametric evaluation function can condense the complicated multi-objective and multi-constrait problem into a single-objective unconstrained problem, then solved with conjugate gradient method.The parametric evaluation function method decreases the optimization difficulty,and makes the solution away from the boundary of feasible region during the optimization process,which makes all the objectives optimized simultaneously.

参数评价函数把复杂的多目标多约束优化问题转化为单目标无约束问题，然后用共轭梯度法进行求解，不但降低了求解难度，而且使得在优化过程中其解远离可行域的边界，保证了对多目标中所有目标同时进行优化。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

The function of each part of genetic algorithm is analyzed in application to nonlinear unconstrained and constrained optimization.

分析了遗传算法各主要组成部分的功能，研究了遗传算法在非线性无约束和等式约束优化问题中的应用。

On the basis of general Krawczyk-Hansen Operator, the interval iteration of the constrained functions are established; the interval extension of maximum entropy function is discussed; convergence is proved; region deletion rules are supplied and the algorithm of interval maximum entropy has been set up.

利用极大熵函数和罚函数将问题转化为无约束可微优化问题，借助广义Krawczyk-Hansen算子建立了约束函数的区间迭代；讨论了极大熵函数和罚函数的区间扩张，证明了收敛性等性质，给出了无解区域删除原则，建立了区间极大熵算法。

Chapter 2 converts the solutions of saddle point problems in Hilbert spaces intothe equilibrium points of some dynamic system by means of the projection method,and gives some conditions of global asymptotic stability by extending the LaSalleinvariance principle to Hilbert spaces.

第三章把约束鞍点问题转化为等价的无约束问题，然后利用投影法构造了一个神经网络模型进行求解，并利用第二章结论证明了在适当条件下，模型大范围收敛于问题的精确解。

Through this model, which could make full use of the given prior information as the constraints of maximum likelihood estimation and based on Lagrange function, the calculation problem of fault prior probabilities was transformed to non-constrained optimization problem.

该模型以相关的先验信息作为最大概率估计的约束条件，并通过拉格朗日函数，将故障先验概率估算问题转化成无约束优化问题。

By corresponding program manipulation,optimum algo-rithm of unconstrained extrema can be made to apply to constrainedextrema.

通过相应的程序处理，使无约束极值问题的优化算法可用于约束极值问题。

In addition, a simple transform is introduced, which tums the original constrained problem into an unconstrained one, and so simplifies the implementation of the technique.

另外，采用了一种简单变换，使得有约束问题变为无约束问题，简化了算法的实施。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。