无约束的

Moreover, it makes the coefficient matrix of centralized IPM's linear correction equation a block diagonal bordered matrix, which can be decomposed into the constraints equation on internal variables of independent sub-areas and coupled constraints equation. During each IPM iteration, internal variables and coupled variables are solved distributedly; thus distributed algorithm of multi-area ORPF is implemented.

在此基础上，论文将该线性方程分解为相互独立的子区域内部约束方程和复制节点的耦合约束方程，在每次内点法迭代中分布分块求解内部变量和耦合变量，从而实现多区域无功优化的分布式计算。

This algorithm constructs a set of linear equations. As a result, the relation of the reconstructed design variables and the original design variables is derived, the variable number of optimum design is decreased from m + n + 2 to 4, and the equality constraint optimization problem is converted into reduced- dimension no equality constraint optimization problem.

该算法通过构造一组线性方程，得到了由重构设计变量到原设计变量的映射关系，使优化设计的变量由原来的m + n + 2个减少到4个，并将有等式约束优化问题转换成降维的无等式约束优化问题。

ABSTRACT The infeasibility problem in voltage/reactive power optimization is analyzed in this paper, and this problem is handled with fuzzy constraints to obtain a solution as close as possible to the original space.

分析了电力系统电压无功实时优化控制中出现的不可行问题，通过引入模糊约束，从一个新的角度对不可行问题进行了处理，最终获得尽量靠近原不等式约束空间的解。

This paper proposes a model for reactive power optimization considering UPFC based on the interior point algorithm .

基于内点优化方法，提出了计及UPFC的无功优化模型，以系统网损最小为目标函数，采用UPFC电压源模型，将其作用等效为一系列电压和功率的约束，直接放到内点法的约束中，在不同的负荷运行方式下进行了优化分析。

The synthesis scheme we developed can deal with changes in visibility, produce perspectively correct views and handle the distortion around the circumferences in the synthesized views. In our scheme, the area without corresponding points was first determined by using Fourier transformation in order to deal with distortion problem, within the mutual overlapped area the z-buffer values of matched key points were computed so that the visibility in novel views can be handle correctly, lastly the common points in new views are rendered through epipolar geometry constraint.

算法的步骤为：利用傅立叶变换方法确定相邻源图像无对应点的区域；然后，利用尺度空间和相位一致原理在共同区域提取及匹配边缘上的关键点，计算其深度值，并在新图像中由该值判别虚拟图像中的可见性；再由关键点恢复极线约束，通过极线间的位置和颜色插值生成虚拟图像中有对应区域的一般点；在确定极线位于无对应点区域段后，利用加权平均或放大插值的方法实现了源图像无对应点区域在虚拟图像中的自然过渡。

In the POPF model, wind farm is modeled by the probabilistic wind farm model considering the reactive power-slip characteristic, and the inequality constraints include not only the unit output constraints, the ratio constraints, the voltage constraints and the line current constraints but also the reactive compensation capacity constraints in wind farm and the system climbing capacity constraints per minute. By introducing the NCP function, the KKT conditions of POPF system are transformed equivalently. Based on the transformed nonsmooth nonlinear algebraic equations, the FOSMM is used to determine the POPF model expressed by the numerical characteristic of variables. The model includes nonsmooth functions, so it can be solved by a semismooth Newton-type method based on the subdifferential.

概率最优潮流模型中，风电场采用考虑无功功率—滑加热器差特性的风电概率模型，不等式约束中除了机组出力约束、有载调压变压器变比约束、电压约束和支路电流约束，也考虑了风电场无功补偿容量约束、系统的分钟级爬坡能力约束；使用非线性互补函数将概率最优潮流的KKT条件转化为一组包含有不光滑函数的非线性代数方程组，然后基于一次二阶矩法确定了以待求量的数字特征表示的POPF模型，由于该模型包含不光滑函数，因此采用基于次微分的半光滑牛顿型方加热器法求解。

The physical model and simulation mathematical model for high-frequency floating new structure caseless and common structure auto-rifle are established separately in this dissertation when they are in conditions with or without restrain, the simulation model sets are constructed and some simulation models are tested by the comparison with theoretical value to test value.

本文分别建立了无约束和有约束条件下高频浮动新结构无壳弹枪和常规结构自动步枪的物理模型和仿真数学模型，它们构成了&仿真模型集&，通过理论值和实验值的比较，对部分仿真模型进行了验证。

And the results showed that the model constrained iteration inversion methods can get more veliable water contents and distribution from the indued volotage of surface NMR, and these results can be inverted by model constrained inversion from an initial homogeneous water content model.

对无噪音数据，平坦模型和光滑模型约束对反演的含水量分布影响不大；但当数据存在一定的噪音时，平坦模型约束将比光滑模型约束获得更为精确的含水层参数。

The NPMOGA algorithm based on non-penalty parameter constraints solving method is composed of the niched Pareto genetic algorithm and non-penalty parameter constraints solving method.

基于无罚系数约束处理方法的NPMOGA算法，由基于Pareto竞争和等价类共享的小生境Pareto遗传算法和无罚系数的约束处理方法组成。

The freight transportation can not, and be impossibly develops base on the sacrifice of environment and uncontrolled consumption of the resources. The developing way, which is high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency, and focuses on expanding transport infrastructure, can not adapt to the fast and good economic social development, be difficult to continue, and needs to change urgently. Searching after the freight transportation developing way according with China\'s national conditions becomes a primary task.

随着经济社会的快速发展，未来货物运输发展将面临越来越严格的资源约束和环境约束，我国已不可能重复发达国家先发展、后治理的道路，货物运输发展不能够、也不可能建立在牺牲环境和无节制消耗资源的基础之上，以扩大运输基础设施规模为发展重点的高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效益的发展方式与经济社会又好又快发展的要求不相适应，已难以为继，迫切需要转变，探索符合我国国情的货物运输发展方式成为货物运输发展的首要任务。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。