无纤维的

The project alms to produce series of products with non-polluted mung bean , small red bean , millet , haricot bean , cowpea , pea , buckwheat , and black soybean growing on the loess through deep and refined processing . The products abound with meal fiber and various vitamins favorable for the health of human bodies .Because of their good taste and high nutrition , they are popular among consumers in the market .

本项目是利用在黄士高原上所种植的无任何污染的绿豆、红小豆、谷子、小米、扁豆、豇豆、豌豆、荞麦、黑豆等通过精加工而成的系列产品，产品含有丰富的有利于人体健康的膳食纤维和各种维生素，因其口感好、营养高赢得了市场份额。

A virus strain was isolated from the arthrosis of broiler chickens.The virus was shown to have spherical particles with isometric symmetry,no envelope,double deck capsids,with outer capsid of 75nm,inner one of 50nm in diameter by electron microscopy.The virus was not sensitive to aether,acid and heat.The virus could multiply on the chick embryo fibroblastcell,and could cause syncytial pathologic change with the appearance of cytoplasm inclusion bodies.The challenged chickens of one-day old by nasal,oral,intramuscular and pulvillus injection displayed obvious clinical symptom of severe arthritis and accompanied with pathological changes of malabsorption and necrosis.Meanwhile,four avian reovirus isolates CL,S1133,YH and YB were examined in the cross-neutralization test.

从临床患病鸡关节病料中分离到一株病毒，在电镜下观察到病毒粒子无囊膜，有双层衣壳，外衣壳直径约75nm，内核约50nm；分离病毒株对酸、热有较强的抵抗力，对乙醚不敏感；病毒感染鸡胚成纤维细胞上能产生以融合细胞为特征的CPE；爪垫接种1日龄雏鸡表现出明显的病毒性关节炎临床症状，并伴有吸收障碍型和坏死型的病理变化；血清中和交叉试验表明，该病毒分离株与国内的2株番鸭源呼肠孤病毒分离株和国外S1133呈不同程度的交叉反应。

The tumor is sessile, polypoid, or castlike and is characterized by the presence of innumerable papillary frondlike infoldings comprised of proliferations of columnar epithelial cells around the slender fibrovascular stalks that are supported by the connective tissue of the lamina propria.1 Occasionally, tumor spreads superficially along a variable length of the bile duct.

该肿瘤是无蒂、乳头样或脱落物样的，以及肿瘤表面特征性地存在无数乳头样叶状内折叠，这些乳头是由围绕纤细的以管腔的结缔组织为支撑的纤维血管茎增殖的柱状上皮细胞构成。肿瘤偶尔也会沿不同长度在胆管表面蔓延。

Result The flexibility of the scaffold material was powerful. The load-elongation curve of the mechanical testing was similar to that of ACL, the maximum load, the ultimate stress and the Young's modulus of the scaffold materials were 52.61 N, 14.96 MPa and 202.08 MPa respectively. Human ACL cells displayed the representative characteristercs of the ligamentous fibroblasts, and synthesized extracellular matrix, such as type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen protein. The scaffold materials had no cytotoxicity. Human ACL cells adhered, grew and proliferated well both on the surface and in the holes of the scaffold materials.

结果］韧带支架材料的柔韧性强，拉力测试的负荷－拉伸曲线与韧带的拉伸曲线相似，其最大负荷、极限应力和弹性模量分别为52.61N、14.96MPa和202.08MPa；体外分离培养的人前交叉韧带细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞特征，能在体外分泌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等细胞外基质；支架材料无细胞毒性，人前交叉韧带细胞可在支架材料上黏附、生长并分泌细胞外基质。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix,the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less;the ECM of cartilage are compised of type II collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury,the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow,but because of without stimulation mechanism,the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages,they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics;the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation,thus,the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.Ever since,people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

There were location and morphous changing of megakaryocytes in all PV、ET and IMF patients;the incidence rate of JAK2V617F in PV、ETand IMF patients were 80%、26.7%、50% respectively;the mean of leucocytes in patients with JAK2V617F was higher than patiens without JAK2V617F, different stages of reticulin had no impact on the leucocytes in PV and ET patients who were dignosed in the first time.

PV、ET、IMF患者骨髓切片中均有巨核细胞的形态以及定位变化，PV， ET、IMF患者中JAK2V617F的发生率分别为80%、26.7%、50%；有突变患者的白细胞数均值高于无突变患者，初诊的PV、ET患者骨髓中不同纤维增生程度患者的白细胞均值无差别。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

Result:Characteristics of the tangentical longitudinal section of stem with resin and surface view of leaves were elucidated.Besides xylem vessels and fibers of the stem,it was found that the red resin also exists in the cortex parenchyma cells of the stem and the medulla and xylem of the root.According to the HPLC fingerprint analysis result of the stems with and without resin,a number of flavones and stilbenoids were detected in the stem in which resin appeared after it wounded.

结果：阐明了含树脂茎的纵切结构以及叶的表面观特征；除了茎木质部导管和纤维中有树脂外，发现剑叶龙血树受到损伤之后在茎皮层薄壁细胞、根的髓部和木质部亦有树脂的分布；含树脂茎和无树脂茎的指纹图谱显示剑叶龙血树茎在形成树脂后的化学成分中出现了较多的黄酮类、茋类成分。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。