无系统的

The drive system adopts 5 independent drive mechanisms and a common drive mechanism, therefore both the working space and cost are reduced. In the design of the control system, the hydraulic servo technique and modern control technique are applied. The hydraulic stepless variable speed device adopts compound open and closed static pressure drive pattern, ensuring the smoothness of the drive.

其中的传动方案设计中采用5个独立的传动系统和1个共用的传动系统，既节约了空间和成本，又满足了技术要求；控制系统设计中运用了液压伺服技术和现代控制理论技术；液压无级变速装置采用闭式和开式静压传动系统相结合的方式，传动系统平稳，波动小。

The series of ZNFM Full Automatic Lamianator is a compound device which uses the pre-pasted and no-glue film with papers,its head adopts Feida head automatic feeding system,the laminating steel rod using hot oil cycle heating system,the compound pressure adopts air pressure devices,the electrical control system uses PLC Programming controller,the cutting system equips with the cutting system of rotaty flying knife and uchigatana,the back equips with the automatic collecting system, it is space-saving and high degree of automatic,easy operation and high stable performance.

ZNFM全自动复膜机系列，用于预涂膜和无胶膜与纸张的复合设备，该复膜机头部采用飞达头自动输送纸系统，压合钢棍采用热油循环加温系统，复合的压力采用气压装置，电气系统采用PLC编程控制，分切系统配有打刀和旋转飞刀分切装置，复膜机后部配有自动收纸系统，整机占地面积小，自动化程度高，操作简便，稳定性高，是印刷及包装行业的首选设备，能为你在大量生产时可获得更好的经济效益。

The circuit model of inductance-coupled double-ring electrodeless lamp is researched and its equivalent simplified circuit is analyzed,based on which the frequency-domain characteristics and design of its resonant ring are discussed in detail.

0引言无极灯具有高光效、高显色性、无频闪和长寿命的优良特性，是一种具有良好发展前景的新型气体放电光源[1-6]。在无极灯电子镇流器照明系统中，电子镇流器的分析和设计至关重要。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6140 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with. from the I / O interface stepper pulse output signal to control the feed rate and itineraries; In order to maintain the function of cutting thread, to the outer end of spindle or other appropriate location loaded pulse generator; Lathe will be transformed into Tailstock manually controlled electric Tailstock.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6140普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6240 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6240普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

It calculates the active power and reactive power of the net side of the rectification system on-line, which based on the three-phase circuit instantaneous reactive power theory. To provide fast and accurate real-time measurements of active and reactive for new type static var compensators, this paper designs a optimization digital low-pass filter with the approach by combining the Butterworth filters with mean filter.

基于改进的瞬时无功功率理论，在线计算整流系统网侧有功和无功功率，将Butterworth滤波器和均值滤波器相结合，优化设计高性能的数字低通滤波器，为新型SVC提供快速而准确的有功与无功在线测量值。

Both motor car and each trailer of HST were modeled as a multi-rigid-body system with two suspensions, and LVT was modeled as an assembly of track segment elements with 24 degrees of freedom. The vertical vibration matrix equation of the system was established on the basis of the principle of the total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the rule of "set-in-right-position" for formulating system matrixes, and then Wilson-θ numerical integration method was used to solve the problem. The dynamic responses of the system were calculated when the train runs at the speed of 200 km/h. And the effects of vertical stiffness of rail fastener and block pad on vertical vibration responses of the system were investigated.

其原理是：将高速列车的动车和拖车模拟为具有二系悬挂的多刚体系统；将弹性支承块式无碴轨道模拟为具有24个自由度的轨段单元的集合；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程，并采用Wilson-θ数值积分法求解，计算速度为200 km/h时此系统竖向动力响应，研究轨道刚度对此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。

DK77 HE Series electric spark digital controlling machine tool High Efficiency and fine quality Multi-technical breaking-through, six paten honored Low price, high quality All-closed loop control, automatic multi-cutting, automatic machinery precision error compensating and highly intellectual Highest precision≤0.008mm Highest smooth finish rate, Ra≤0.58um and reedless Great benefits: at Ra≤1.2um, the process speed could obtain 75mm2/min Highly integrated: clear circuit, strong stability, reliable and easy to fix Unique wire winding system employed, smooth running, noiseless and long useful life Industry controlled computer system, PLC logical control and functional module design materialize the low error rate

DK77□□HE系列高性能电火花数控线切割机床惊人的效率、优良的品质多项技术性的突破、集六项专利于一身慢走丝的效果、快走丝的价格全闭环控制、自动多次切割、自动补偿机械精度误差、智能化程度高最高精度≤0.008mm 最高光洁度Ra≤0.58um，表面无条纹高效益：在Ra≤1.2um时，加工速度75mm2/min 高集成化：电路清晰、稳定性高、安全可靠、维修方便采用独特的运丝系统，运行平稳、无噪声、寿命长采用工业控制计算机系统、PLC逻辑控制、功能模块化设计，使产品故障率大大降低。

At the aspect of resource appraise, the paper appraises and analyses it from its benefit and its mining grade, and puts forward up their methods for appraise and calculation, in order toTHE RESEARCH FOR THE THEORY OF WASTELESS MINING APPRAISEdecrease the brought waste in mining, and to increase the resource utilization and the benefit of the mining.

在无废开采程度评价方面，本文在前人的基础上，主要从无废开采效益、废料资源化程度，以及&四废&处理程度这三个方面进行评价，分别提出了系统而适用的评价方法和评价标准，完善和发展了矿山无废开采程度的评价体系。

Seasonal variation of the distributions of microorganism in the root-zones of wetland plants (Phragmites australis, Zizania latifolia, Zizania latifolia etc.), the substrate layers of control SSPs, together with the effects of wastewater treatment were studied. The results are as follows: the numbers of microorganisms in the different plant root-zones were different; the purification effects were also different. The number of microorganisms in the substrate of the control plot becomes smaller with increasing depth. The numbers of bacteria in fall were higher than those in the summer for the three plant zones and the control, and the number of fungi and actinomyces in summer was much higher than that in the fall for control. As for fungi and actinomyces in the experimental systems, most of their difference between the summer and fall were not as big as that in the control.

通过对不同季节芦苇、茭白和香蒲等湿地系统植物根区、无植物对照基质微生物分布状况以及净化效果的研究，结果显示：（1）种植不同植物的湿地系统根区微生物数量不同，其湿地净化效果也不同；（2）对照系统微生物的数量随基质深度的增加而递减；（3）季节变化显示湿地系统秋季的细菌总数量比夏季高；但对照系统夏季的真菌和放线菌数量明显高于秋季；（4）湿地系统TP的去除率夏季高于秋季。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷