无穷积分

As the center or the Algebra subalgebra of a algebra plays an important role in reducing the number of state variables, the cartan subalgebra is a maximum Abelian subalgebra of an algebra, so it can be a powerful tool for the structure simplification of control systems.

由于代数的中心，或交换子代数在系统的变量降低方面具有重要作用，而Cartan子代数是李代数的极大交换子代数，因而它能成为简化系统结构的有力工具，第二部分利用向量场的积分曲线所定义的映射，构造出一个S—坐标，在该坐标下任一向量场都有一个标准的表示方法，一种无穷级数表示方法。

By using the cone theory, t he existence and uniqueness of solution of nonlinear Fredholm type integral equations on an infinite interval can be obtained without the assumption of continuity and compactness condition.

利用锥理论，在不需要非线性项满足连续性和紧性条件下，获得无穷区间上Fredholm型积分方程解的存在唯一性，并给出逼近解迭序列的误差估计。

In the thesis, the author firstly clears up some basic theories of wavelet analysis, revises some formulae and proves and deduces some theorems and formulae in detail and gives a counter example and paradox.

本文首先对小波分析的理论部分进行整理，对部分公式进行修正，同时给出了部分定理和公式详细的推导和证明，并且给出无穷区间积分的一个反例和悖论。

This paper studies a class of cubic system with planar polynomial.We use the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations method of analysis, reached the following conclusions of four parts: First, we analyze the quality of all critical points of the system,and draw the conditions of existence of singular integrals for the system , in front based on the analysis, using Pioncare form series method to calculate the focal value of o(0,0). Finally, we also study the behavior of critical points at infinity.

中文摘要：本文研究了一类平面三次多项式系统，我们采用常微分方程的定性理论的分析方法，得出如下四个部分结论：第一部分，分析系统所有奇点的性态，并得出系统存在奇异积分直线的条件；在前面分析的基础上，用Pioncare形式级数法，计算出了系统在奇点o(0，0)的三个焦点量；最后，研究了系统无穷远奇点的性态。

The existence of periodic solutions of a neutral integro-differential equation with infinite delay was studied.

摘要本文考虑具无穷时滞中立型积分微分方程周期解的存在性。

The general Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with logarithmic kernel in 2 dimensions does not always have unique solution, especially for the unbounded problem, it depends on the asymptotic behaviour at infinity.

对二维问题，一般的带对数积分核第一类Fredholm 积分方程并不总是唯一可解的，特别是对外边值问题，解在无穷远处的形态有很大的影响。

Calculus deals with the fundamental theories of calculus, including function, limit, continuation, derivative and differential, mean value theorem, the application of indefinite integral and definite integral, infinite series, as well as the practical instances applied in economic management.

微积分讲述微积分的基本知识，包括函数、极限、连续、导数与微分、中值定理、不定积分与定积分的应用、无穷级数等。以及这些知识在经济管理中的应用的实例与练习。

The integral on infinite interval is an indispensable part of the theory of integral.

中文摘要：无穷区间上积分的讨论是积分理论中不可缺少的一部分。

This article introduces some new methods, which utilize the own specialties and integral characters in Laplace transform to solve some special types of infinite integral. For example,,.

本文介绍的求值方法是利用Laplacc变换本身的特点及其具有的积分性质，来求一些特殊类型的无穷限积分的值，例如，，型。

In this thesis,we mainly study the following three type of equations under certain non-Lipschitz conditions: stochastic Volterra type integral equation,backward stochastic Volterra type integral equation(including two cases:with jump and in infinite dimensional space),multivalued stochastic evolution equation.

本文将在某些给定的非Lipschitz条件下，依次讨论随机Volterra型积分方程，倒向随机Volterra型积分方程(包括带跳情况和无穷维情况)，多值随机发展方程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。