无生的

Stamens 5–10(–27), inserted at base of corolla, usually declinate; filaments linear to filiform, glabrous or pilose towards base; anthers without appendages, opening by terminal or oblique pores.

雄蕊5-10(-27)，花冠的着生的在基部，通常下倾；花丝线形到丝状，无毛或具柔毛向基部；花药没有附属物，通过顶生或者偏斜的孔开裂。

Plants eglandular or sparsely glandular; upper leaves shortly petiolate; eglandular trichomes simple and forked

植株无腺体的或疏生腺体；上部叶片具短叶柄；无腺体的毛状体容易和被以叉叉 1 H。

Corona with up to 5 minute, membranous, triangular lobes; lobes inserted opposite anthers at base of stalked gynostegium, sometimes absent.

副花冠具可达5 分钟，膜质，三角形的裂片；裂片柄合蕊冠，有时无的着生的对生花药在基部。

Cilia of ocrea 1-1.2 cm; stems glabrous, sometimes sparsely hispidulous; leaf blade sparsely appressed hispidulous on both surfaces; achenes 2.5-3 mm.

托叶鞘的缘毛1-1.2厘米；无毛的茎，有时疏生短硬毛的；叶片疏生贴伏具短硬毛在两面；瘦果2.5-3毫米 20 P 。 japonicum 蚕茧蓼

Ovary included by free perianth, sessile; style short; stigma ligulate, papillose on 1 side, persistent; ovule orthotropous.

离生花被包括的子房，无梗；花柱短柱头舌状，具小乳突的在一边上，宿存；胚珠直生的。

Female flowers: perianth tube adnate to ovary, mouth contracted, apex 3- or 4-toothed; staminodes absent; stigma sessile, discoid or peltate, long ciliate hairs along margin; ovule orthotropous.

雌花： 花被筒贴生于子房，口部收缩，顶3或4齿状；退化雄蕊无。柱头无柄，盘状的或者盾形，具长缘毛毛沿边缘；胚珠直生的。

At least basal leaves dentate, serrate, or pinnatifid; median filaments free; stems glabrous or with straight trichomes.

至少基生叶具牙齿，使成锯齿波，或羽状半裂；中间的花丝离生；茎无毛的或具直的毛状体。

Herbs, perennial, epipetric, epiphytic, or terrestrial, rhizomatous, stemmed or stemless.

多年生草本，岩生，附生的，陆生，根状茎的或，无茎的茎或。

Leaves adaxially sparsely pubescent at least on veins, abaxially areoles of veins clustered hairy or rarely glabrous

叶正面疏生短柔毛在脉上，脉簇生有毛的或很少无毛的背面小窠的至少 31

Leaves and petioles glabrous or leaves abaxially clustered hairy in vein axils; petals present or absent

叶和叶柄无毛的或叶背面簇生有毛的在脉腋；花瓣宿存或无 14

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。