无生的

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

Inflorescences axillary, umbel-, corymb-, or racemelike, or a solitary flower; bracts present or absent, when present herbaceous, membranous, or scarious, persistent or caducous.

花序腋生，伞形花序-，伞房花序-，或总状花序状的，或单生的花；苞片宿存或无，当存在时草质，膜质，或者干膜质，宿存或早落。

Selflessness. When we have this obscuration then we give rise to the second kind of

是不能认知心的本性、无我的道理，当所知障生起，第二种障碍亦会接著生起，它

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, latiseptate, sessile, readily detached from pedicel; valves papery, reticulate veined, with a prominent midvein and marginal veins, glabrous or pubescent, smooth, margin angled, apex persistently united with replum; replum rounded, concealed by connate valve margin; septum complete or rarely perforated, membranous, translucent; style absent, obsolete, rarely to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes not decurrent.

果开裂长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵形，或披针形，，无梗，容易从花梗那里分开；纸质的裂爿，网状脉，具突出中脉和边缘脉，无毛或被短柔毛，平滑，边缘有棱，先端持续与连接起来；假隔膜绕行，被合生的阀门边隐藏；隔膜完全的或很少具孔，膜，半透明；花柱无，淘汰，很少对1毫米；柱头头状，全缘或者稍2裂，裂片不。

Small trees or shrubs, sometimes scandent, glabrous or white tomentose, unarmed or with axillary spines.

小乔木或者灌木，有时攀缘植物，无毛或者被白色绒毛，无刺或者有腋生的刺。

Inflorescences axillary or terminal, spikes of flowers sessile, inserted in slight hollows on the rachis; 1 bract subtending each flower.

花序腋生或顶生，花无梗的穗状花序，着生于稍中空在轴上； 1苞片在每朵花下面。

The students begins to develop a mind that hardens itself when pain arises. It is only natural that this happens as it take a lot of courage and fortitude to watch pain in this way. A type of aversion is naturally developed at that time, and this hardening of mind is not being noticed as anicca, dukkha, anatta.

学生们在痛苦生起时会生起一种紧绷僵化的状态，因为当我们以强大的勇气和毅力如此观察痛苦时，是很自然会发生这种现象的，而此时，也会自然地生起一种瞋恨心，而这样紧绷僵化的心是不会发现到无常、苦、无我的真相的。

Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; auricles minute or absent; oral setae short; ligule exserted; blade ca. 12 × 1.4 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, ca. 8.5 cm, scaly bracts ca. 4, gradually larger; spathes 4 or 5, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; auricles and oral setae absent, blade subulate, small.

每末级的分枝留下2或3；叶耳小或无；口头的刚毛短；叶舌外露；约叶片1.4 厘米花小枝12×穗状，约厘米，约有鳞苞片，逐渐大；佛焰苞4或5，无毛的或疏生微柔毛；叶耳和口头刚毛无，叶片，小。

Cymes axillary, 1-flowered; peduncle 1--4 cm; bracts sessile or subsessile, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, 1.4--3 cm.

聚伞花序腋生的，1花；花序梗1-4厘米；苞片无柄或近无柄，宽卵形到卵形三角形，1.4-3 厘米。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。