无生的

Inflorescence a single cylindrical bilateral raceme; spikelets alternate, sessile, borne edgeways and sunken in hollows on opposite sides of articulated rachis, falling with adjacent rachis internode; rachis terminating in a spikelet.

花序一挑选圆筒状的两侧的总状花序；互生的小穗，无梗，边向前着生和沉没在对生边的有节轴上在穴，下降具临近轴；轴终止在一小穗。

Leaves opposite or subopposite, sometimes crowded on short lateral shoots, simple, entire, estipulate.

叶对生或近对生的，有时在短侧枝上密集，单，全缘，无托叶。

Fruit indehiscent, achenelike silicles, oblong, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-linear, angustiseptate, sessile, sometimes constricted above seed-bearing portion; valves papery, corky and thick winged all around, veinless, glabrous or papillate; replum rudimentary; septum absent; style absent; stigma capitate, entire.

不裂的果，瘦果状短角果，长圆形，卵形，椭圆形，或长圆形线形，，无梗，高于种子有时缢缩着生部分；纸质的裂爿，具翅的木栓质和厚到处，无脉，无毛的或具乳突；假隔膜初步；隔膜无；花柱无；柱头头状，全缘。

Leaves opposite or alternate, rarely some ternate, estipulate; blade simple, entire, pinnately veined, articulate at base.

叶对生或互生，很少三出，无托叶的一些；叶片单纯，全缘，成羽状脉，基部有节。

Leaves simple or compound, usually alternate or opposite, usually exstipulate.

单叶或复合，通常互生的或对生，通常无托叶。

Stamens equal to or 2 × as many as petals, inserted in lateral pits on disk or at base of disk; filaments distinct, linear, with or without adaxial ligulate appendage at base; anthers longitudinally dehiscent.

雄蕊与花瓣同数或者2倍数于花瓣，着生在花盘的侧生的洼点或者在花盘的基部；花丝离生，线形，在基部有或无正面的舌状附属物；花药纵向开裂。

Leaves and fruit spinulose; leaf blade centrally peltate, base only slightly indented; ovary inferior

茎生叶具叶柄，渐减到一个叶柄状基础或者无柄的但不是耳形或箭头形，有时无和花茎无叶。

Staminodes minute, squamose, sessile, inserted at base of carpels opposite petals.

退化雄蕊小，具鳞片，无柄，着生在心皮基部与花瓣对生的。

Stamens numerous; anthers elliptic to oblong; filaments linear. Follicles 5--40, sessile, sometimes stipitate, with branching transverse veins, styles distinct or nearly absent; ovules several to many.

花瓣无；雄蕊多；花药椭圆形到长圆形；花丝线形蓇葖果5-40，无梗，有时具柄，具分枝横向脉，花柱离生的或近无；胚珠数枚到多数。

Leaves opposite or whorled except basal ones alternate; petiole very short or indistinct; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, ovate- or oblong-elliptic, 3.8--6 × 1.4--3.2 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate.

叶对生或轮生的除基部的互生之外；叶柄非常短或不清楚；叶片背面有白霜，卵形或长圆状椭圆形， 3.8-6 * 1.4-3.2 厘米，无毛，先端渐尖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。