无生的

The cones are globose to ovoid, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter with 16-28 scales, arranged in opposite pairs in four rows, each pair at right angles to the adjacent pair; they mature in about 8-9 months after pollination.

叶交互对生，在绿色脱落的侧生小枝上排成羽状二列，线形，柔软，几无柄，通常长1.3一2厘米，宽1.5一2毫米，上面中脉凹下，下面沿中脉两侧有4－8条气孔线，雌雄同株。

Petals 5 or lacking, free or adnate to base of androecium, convolutely imbricate.

花瓣5或无，离生或贴生到雄蕊群的基部，旋转覆瓦状排列。

Leaves all basal, persistent remnants of petioles forming a dense clump; flower solitary, terminal; petals clawless

叶全部基生，叶柄的宿存的剩余形成一片紧密的丛；花单生，顶生；花瓣无爪 17 Paraquilegia 拟耧斗菜属

Stems angular, glabrous. Radical leaves: stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrous; petiole glabrous; leaf blade with 7–9 pairs of leaflets; leaflets petiolulate, green on both surfaces, fasciated or fasciated lanceolate, 5–7 × 1.5–1.7 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base subcordate to obliquely truncate or rounded, margin acutely incised serrate, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves: stipules green, falcate, herbaceous, margin incised serrate; leaf blade resembling that of radical leaves but leaflets fewer and narrower higher up stem.

茎具角，无毛；胚根叶：托叶使成褐色，膜，背面无毛；叶柄无毛；叶片具7-9对小叶；具小叶柄的小叶，绿色在两面，扁化或者扁化， 5-7 * 1.5-1.7 厘米，两面无毛，基部近心形在斜截形或圆形，边缘尖锐锐裂状锯齿，先端圆形的到锐尖；茎生叶托叶绿色，镰刀形，草本，给锐裂状锯齿镶边；叶片象胚根叶的那但是高的更少和狭窄的小叶向上茎。

Leaves alternate, spiral, or fasciculate, simple, fleshy or succulent, petiolate or subsessile, deciduous; leaf blade 1-veined or palmately veined, margin entire or 2- or 3-dentate at apex.

叶互生，螺旋状着生，或者簇生，单叶，肉质或者多汁，具叶柄或者近无柄，落叶；掌状的叶片1脉的或脉，边缘全缘或2或3具牙齿的在先端。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or rarely slightly latiseptate, sessile; valves papery, with an obscure midvein, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent, veinless; style absent or distinct and to 1 mm, cylindric or clavate; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果，具宽隔膜的线形或长圆形，圆柱状的或很少稍，无梗；裂爿纸质，具一不明显，近念珠状；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完成，膜质，半透明，无脉；称呼无或离生和在1毫米，圆筒状或；柱头头状，全缘。

Flowering stems erect, 20-40 cm. Proximal stem leaves 3- or 4-verticillate or opposite, sessile,± lanceolate- to ovate-oblong, linear-oblong distally on stem, 2-5 × 0.6-1 cm, margin remotely and coarsely dentate, pinnately lobate, or subentire.

花茎直立，20-40 厘米下部的茎生叶轮生3或4的或对生，无梗，多少披针形到卵状长圆形，线状长圆形的在茎上部， 2-5 * 0.6-1 厘米，边缘稀疏和粗牙齿，浅裂的成羽状，或近全缘。

Bases on its present operation condition and produt type (now can produce 90＃,93＃ unlead gasoline), to fit this developement trend. Jinzhou petrochemical company by using existing products, processing distilition, facilities Jinzhou petrochemical company properly reforms the technology, and produced 97＃ unlead gasoline in civil. In 1998, it totally produced and sold 72 353 tons 97＃ unlead gasoline, created 6.9×106 Yuan economic benifit, increased product types, filled in the gap in civil and satisfied the demand of overseas markets.

为了适应这一发展趋势，锦州石化公司根据其目前的实际生产情况和产品的种类(目前可生产90＃、93＃无铅汽油)，利用现有的产品、工艺馏程、设备，进行适当的技术改造，调和生产出97＃无铅汽油，并在国内第一家形成了97＃无铅汽油的工业生产能力，1998年共生产、销售97＃无铅汽油72 353 t，创造了6.90×106元的经济效益。

Leaves few to many, basal or along stem and opposite, seldom in whorls of 3 or alternate, unequal to equal in a pair; leaf blade puberulent to villous or velutinous, rarely glabrous, base cuneate to cordate, rarely attenuate.

叶少数到多数，基部的或沿茎和对生，成对不能胜任等长的很少3轮生或互生；对具长柔毛或茸毛，很少无毛，基部楔形到心形被微柔毛，很少渐狭的叶片。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。