无生的

Based on the analysis of this study, the major counseling and guidance principles are establishing and maintaining good relationship between teacher and student, accepting and advising children, fairness, teacher's words conforming with higher actions, and other counselling viewpoints; the essential principles of adaptation include a positive attitude toward reality, self-directing and hard working, proper combination of toughness and gentleness, survival in distress, and other viewpoints relative to the adaptation of oneself to the external environment; and leadership principles include using normative power, contingency, and the important characteristics associated with leaders.

主要之辅导原理为包容接纳儿童、辅导儿童自导、建立良好的师生关系、至诚、渐进、豫防、境教身教言教并重、动静相济、公平无私、日新其德、变通、仁合於义、与时偕行、只管耕耘不计收获、周而能异、遏恶扬善、益之用凶事、以果行首德、爱而严之教育态度、恒久於其道而天下化成、有德长老之领导、熟练以致用、不可急速正其不正等；主要之适应原理为中且正、亲比、天下随时、包含章美、积极面对现实、敬慎、努力充实自己、自强不息、自我尝试、自求、刚而能柔、柔而能刚、积种倾倒否塞、艰难以处之、内健而外顺、生於忧患、反身修德、利人、至诚、安而不忘危、见几而作等；主要之统御原理为在莅众用晦而明、师出以律、无为、以孚信化邦、以贵下贱、知临、咸感以临下、威临吉无不利未顺命也、变而过之以尽利、在师中吉、劳谦、敬之无咎、长子帅师、容民畜众、君子央央、师或舆尸凶、师左次无咎、慎密、匪其彭无咎、有孚维心亨、作事谋始、圣人感人心、明慎用那而不留狱、先甲三日后甲三日、致命遂志、涣其躬、涣其羣、动而免乎险、上以厚下安宅、思不出其位等。

In the present paper, the induction characteristic of lymphoblastoid, in-terferon in vitro is described. Results indicate that Namalwa cell line possesses a higher interferon-inducing ability than Raji and Yu-Nu cell lines. NDV B1 strain, F strain and Sendai virus can induce more interferon than BB1 virus and poly 1 : C. Priming of pretreating cells with homologous interferon or superinduction did not effect interferon production. The optimal cell concentration for interferon induction is about 106 cells/ml...

本文研究了类淋巴母细胞干扰素的诱导特性：Namalwa细胞系的干扰素诱生能力大于Raji和余奴系，而诱生剂中以NDV和仙台病毒诱生干扰素的能力较大，但"起动"和超诱导均无作用；诱生干扰素适宜的细胞浓度为10~6/毫升；增殖期的Namalwa细胞诱生能力较大；黄芪和5'-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷对Namalwa细胞干扰素的诱生系统有明显刺激作用，在最适条件下粗制干扰素平均滴度可达40，000单位/毫升。

In the present paper, the induction characteristic of lymphoblastoid, in-terferon in vitro is described. Results indicate that Namalwa cell line possesses a higher interferon-inducing ability than Raji and Yu-Nu cell lines. NDV B1 strain, F strain and Sendai virus can induce more interferon than BB1 virus and poly 1 : C. Priming of pretreating cells with homologous interferon or superinduction did not effect interferon production. The optimal cell concentration for interferon induction is about 106 ce...

本文研究了类淋巴母细胞干扰素的诱导特性：Namalwa细胞系的干扰素诱生能力大于Raji和余奴系，而诱生剂中以NDV和仙台病毒诱生干扰素的能力较大，但"起动"和超诱导均无作用；诱生干扰素适宜的细胞浓度为10~6/毫升；增殖期的Namalwa细胞诱生能力较大；黄芪和5'-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷对Namalwa细胞干扰素的诱生系统有明显刺激作用，在最适条件下粗制干扰素平均滴度可达40，000单位/毫升。

Leaves basal and cauline; leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose; leaf blades linear, flat, 18–75 × 0.3–2(–4) cm, glabrous, glaucous or pilose, midrib prominent, margins scabrid or smooth, base tapering or broad and rounded, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–4 mm, ciliolate.

叶基生和茎生叶鞘无毛或具柔毛；叶片线形，平， 18-75 * 0.3-2(-4)厘米，无毛，有白霜或具柔毛，突出的中脉，边缘粗糙或平滑，宽和圆形的基部渐狭或，先端渐尖；叶舌0.5-4毫米，具短缘毛。

Main stem undeveloped; fertile stems several, arising from rosette, diffuse or ascending, 15--50(--100) cm, glabrous or puberulent on 1 side, very rarely densely hirsute. Basal leaves with blade linear, 5--15(--30) cm × 6--9 mm, margin ciliate only proximally; cauline leaves shorter, ciliate only on 1 side of sheath mouth, glabrous elsewhere, very rarely densely hirsutulous.

根状茎无。主茎不发达；能育茎数个，基生叶具线形的叶片，5-15(-30)厘米×6-9毫米，只下部的边缘具缘毛；茎生叶短，仅在鞘口部一边具缘毛，在别处无毛，极少浓密具微糙硬毛。

Main stem undeveloped, short, with basal, rosulate leaves; fertile stems 2--4, arising from base of main stems, usually erect, sometimes ascending, to 50 cm. Basal leaves with sheath sparsely hirsutulous throughout, sometimes proximal ones hirsute only along mouth slit; blade linear, 15--35 × 0.6--1.5 cm, glabrous.

根状茎无。不发达的主茎，短，基部的具，莲座丛叶；能育茎2-4，生于主茎基部，通常直立，有时上升，在厘米基生叶具鞘疏生全部，叶片线形， 15-35 * 0.6-1.5 厘米，无毛。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovoid, or ellipsoid, terete or slightly latiseptate, subsessile or long stipitate; valves veinless, glabrous or sparsely papillate, smooth or slightly torulose; replum slightly flattened; septum absent; style to 4 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵球形，或椭圆形，具宽隔膜的或稍，近无柄或更长；裂爿无脉，无毛或疏生，平滑或有点；假隔膜稍扁平；隔膜无；花柱到4毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Male flowers: sepals 5 or 6, free, imbricate, sometimes glandular abaxially; petals absent; disk extrastaminal or intrastaminal, annular or dissected; stamens 6-60, free; anthers longitudinally dehiscing; pistillode absent.

雄花L 萼片5或6，离生，覆瓦状，有时具腺背面；花瓣无；花盘雄蕊外的或雄蕊内，环状的或多裂；雄蕊6-60，离生；花药纵向开裂；无退化雌蕊。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or 4-angled, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein and distinct marginal veins, glabrous or scabrous, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or distinct and to 6 mm; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat longitudinally striate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的或长圆形，圆柱状的或四棱形，无柄；裂爿具突出中脉和离生边缘脉，无毛或粗糙，；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或离生和对6毫米；柱头头状种子单列，无翼，长方形，肥厚；纵向具条纹，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Shrubs, usually aerial hemiparasites on other seed plants, often spreading along host by runners, more rarely terrestrial root-parasitic shrubs or trees, nodes not articulated, glabrous or hairy, hairs often stellate or verticillate. Leaves opposite or alternate, stipules absent; petiole often indistinct; leaf blade simple, usually pinnately veined, margin entire.

灌木，通常半寄生在其它种子植物的树上，通过匍匐茎在寄主身上延伸，很少为根寄生的地生灌木或乔木，节没有关节，无毛或有毛，通常为星状毛或具毛轮，对生叶或交替，托叶无；叶柄不明显；单叶，通常羽状脉，边缘全缘。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。