无特性的

Based on varying process of generator terminal parameters after excitation fault, shortages of excitation protective principle of static stability boundary and asynchronous impedance boundary are analyzed. It proposed that excitation fault research relates to large-disturbance stability. Because dynamic power-angle character of generator after excitation fault is non-sinusoidal, there are differences between dynamic power-angle character and static state power-angle character. So it isn't ideal to protective operation result based on small-disturbance stability and static stability boundary criterion. At the same time, it proposed that asynchronous boundary impedance criterion is a constant reactive power circle moving adown j Xd′. It can ensure complete loss-of-excitation generator measuring impedance enter into the circle, but can't ensure the other condition measuring impedance including impossible losing synchronism enter. So loss-of-excitation protection would be maloperation when system voltage drops short and recovers or generator rejects load.③Based on stability principle, it puts forward setting conditions and calculation method of generator loss-of-excitation protection by direct measuring power-angle.

以励磁故障后发电机端的相关参数的变化为基础，通过对以静稳定边界和异步阻抗边界作判据的两类三种现行励磁保护在原理上存在的缺陷分析，发现：励磁故障是一个大干扰稳定性问题，励磁故障后的发电机的动态功角特性与静态功角特性有很大的差异，已远非正弦曲线，因此基于小干扰稳定性原理、以静稳定边界作判据的保护必然动作不理想；异步边界阻抗判据是一个下移j Xd′的等无功阻抗圆，它可以保证完全失磁后的发电机测量阻抗能进入该阻抗圆，但不能保证完全失磁之外的其它状态不会进入该阻抗圆，因此在系统电压短时下降或发电机突然甩负荷等情况下可能启动该保护使之误动。

The imaging under in passive scene are provided , and t he f unctions of t he scene model , at mosp heric t ransmission model and p hysical property of materials acting on IR imaging are explained.

然后分析各种辐射对成像的影响，给出辐射计算公式，分别就无源和有源场景进行了分析，提出无源场景温度的求解方法，说明了场景模型，大气传输模型和材料的物理特性对红外成像的作用。

Design of a high-rise business-living building with double-tower structure with enlarged base ;2. Dynamic response analysis of an asymmetric two-tower tall storeyed building with enlarged base ;3. Based on the mode analysis and time-history analysis of two examples,the vibration characteristics of the connected twin-tower structures with enlarged base in vertical earthquake excitation was discussed in this paper,and the calculating results of the structures with or without connecter,both with enlarged base are compared.

采用平面杆系模型并用静力凝聚法消除结构耦联的水平自由度和转角自由度，结合两个算例的竖向振动模态分析和时程响应分析，探讨了大底盘双塔楼连体结构在竖向地震作用下的振动特性，对比了大底盘双塔楼结构有无连体结构形式的计算结果，得出了这种结构形式在竖向地震作用下的一些特性和具有参考价值的结论。

Through modifying proportions of potassium nitrate, sulfur, phenolophthalein and potassium hydrate, formula of charcoal-free black powder is optimized by replacing charcoal with reactant of phenolphthalein and potassium hydrate.

以酚酞和氢氧化钾的反应物替代木炭，通过调整硝酸钾、硫磺、酚酞及氢氧化钾的混合比例对无木炭黑火药配方进行优化设计，对比研究了普通黑火药与无木炭黑火药在机械感度、静电火花感度、热分解过程及输出特性等方面的差异。

Abstract］ objective to investigate anus sphincter preserved surgical method and indication for low rectal cancer.methods 15 cases with low rectal cancer were operated with eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus.results no patients died of operation,no patients was with fistula and stricture of anastomosis,no defecation incontinence happened after postoperative 20 weeks,only one patient was with local recurrence.following up for 8 months to 5 years,5 cases were with distant metastasis,4 of these died,one of these had lived with liver metastasis for 3 years.conclusion the indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保留肛门括约肌功能的手术方法和手术适应证。方法对低位直肠癌经腹经肛门直结肠外翻拉出保留肛门吻合术15例。结果全组无手术死亡，未发生吻合口漏和吻合口狭窄，局部复发1例，20周左右恢复正常排便排气功能，无大便失禁病例。随访8个月～5年，5例为远处转移，死亡4例，其中1例肝转移3年仍生存。结论根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。

The results shows that the flow characteristics of SiC-AlN granulated powder is obviously promoted after spray drying and a suitable particles grade match. With the increasing of pressure, the density of green body increases by the style of ladder at the pressure range of 4080 MPa, 80160 MPa and 160220 MPa, the green body is uniform and densification without hard pelleted particles above 160 MPa. The pressureless sintering SiC-AlN multiphase ceramic possesses superior sintering properties and mechanical properties. It is due to the rampart formation of AlN to SiC grain growth and the reaction of SiC and AlN to form 2H solid solution. It results in the grain fining, crack expansion producing bypass and deflection, fracture section producing tearing-open and pulling-out effects, which cooperatively improves the strength and fracture toughness of the multiphase ceramics.

结果表明：喷雾造粒后，复合粉体的流动特性显著提高，粒度级配合理；随着压强增加，坯体密度在40~80、80~160和160~220 MPa范围内呈现阶梯式增长，160 MPa以上成形后素坯均匀致密，无硬球颗粒存在；无压烧结SiC-AlN复相陶瓷具有优越的烧结性能和力学性能，这是由于AlN对SiC晶粒形成生长势垒，并反应生成2H型固溶体，从而细化晶粒，导致裂纹扩展产生了绕道与偏转效应，呈现晶粒撕裂与拨出现象，协同改善了复相陶瓷的强度及断裂韧性。

Because of advantages such as containing metal-free, so the organocatalyst has not the potential risk of leaching of toxic metal ion to the environment; generally has good catalytic activity, some might exhibit peculiar character and catalytic mechanism as enzyme; easily handled, can be performed in solution or air without the necessity of severe conditions like water-free a...

因为其不含金属离子，不存在有毒金属离子泄漏而造成环境污染；一般具有较高的催化活性，有些显示出类似酶的特性和催化机理；反应容易操作，可在溶液或空气中进行，不需要无水无氧等苛刻条件；价格一般比较便宜，易于制备、修饰和改性，可调控性大；易于与产物分离及从反应体系中回收等一系列&绿色&的优点。

Because of advantages such as containing metal-free, so the organocatalyst has not the potential risk of leaching of toxic metal ion to the environment; generally has good catalytic activity, some might exhibit peculiar character and catalytic mechanism as enzyme; easily handled, can be performed in solution or air without the necessity of severe conditions like water-free and oxygen-free.

因为其不含金属离子，不存在有毒金属离子泄漏而造成环境污染；一般具有较高的催化活性，有些显示出类似酶的特性和催化机理；反应容易操作，可在溶液或空气中进行，不需要无水无氧等苛刻条件；价格一般比较便宜，易于制备、修饰和改性，可调控性大；易于与产物分离及从反应体系中回收等一系列&绿色&的优点。

On this basis, the physical and mechanical properties and durability of recycled aggregate cement stabilized using steel slag cement without clinker was studied.

在研究无熟料钢渣水泥特性和安定性的基础上，重点研究了由无熟料钢渣水泥制备的水泥稳定再生集料的力学性能和耐久性。

The results show that the as-synthesized chalcone-containing copolymers are a kind of thermosensitive polymer with a lower critic solution temperature and the LCST of the copolymer decreases with the increase of the chalcone content in the copolymer. With the increase of the solvent polarity, both the maximum absorption wavelength and the fluorescence emitting wavelength of the chalcone-containing copolymers redshifts, and the intensity of fluorescence first increases, then decreases, which exhibits solvent polarity sensitive fluorescence properties.

结果表明，侧链查尔酮共聚物是一类具有低临界溶解温度的温敏性聚合物，其LCST温度随着共聚物中查尔酮含量的增加而降低；随着溶剂极性的增加，侧链查尔酮共聚物的紫外-可见最大吸收波长红移，其荧光发光波长红移并且发光强度先增强后降低，具有溶剂极性敏感的荧光特性；同时对比侧链查尔酮共聚物水溶液低温和高温下的荧光，发现低温下几乎无荧光，高温下其荧光得到明显增强，其荧光具有可逆的温度&开/关&特性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了