无牙的

The first three largest number of missing teeth is as follows: maxillary first molar, maxillary second molar and mandibular first molar. The first three largest number of resident teeth is as follows: mandibular cuspid, mandibular bicuspid and maxillary cuspid. The cases without occusal relationship account for 19.51%; and the cases which need occlusal reconstruction or occlusal elevation account for 19.51% of all the cases, while food impaction exists in 21.84% cases.

结果：本组老年人平均缺失牙齿9.10颗，缺失最多的前3位牙齿是上颌第一磨牙、上颌第二磨牙和下颌第一磨牙；余留最多的前3位牙齿是下颌尖牙、下颌第一双尖牙和上颌尖牙。19.51%的病例颌骨间无咬合接触关系，19.51%的病例修复时需咬合重建或咬合抬高；21.84%的病例修复前存在食物嵌塞。

Results: Among the 47 cases, 33 cases were teeth pulpless tissue including 14 endodentically treated teeth and 14 cases were vital teeth with periodontitis, cracked tooth and occlusal traumatism.

结果：牙冠纵折多见后牙，以上颌第一磨牙为多见，其中无髓牙33例，牙折裂前有近一半曾作过根管治疗，活髓牙14例，存在不同程度的牙隐裂，牙周炎和咬合创伤。

Hsp27 has been shown to be a specific inhibitor of apopotosis, the enamel free area cells contribute to determine the outline of dentin at the cusped area.

3无釉区决定了牙本质在牙尖处的形态，而Hsp27 在无釉区的表达起着凋亡抑制剂的作用。

The longest time was 22 months.the shortest time was 12 months. Conclusion The extraction planing of missing the first molars in class Ⅰmalocclusion is different from routine extraction mode.This clinical study indicated that it should chose nimble planing and for decurtate treatment time,according to arch crowding, profile and existing of the third molars.

第一磨牙缺失的患者在I类错牙合畸形中的拔牙模式有别于常规，要根据患者牙弓的拥挤程度，面型突度及有无第三磨牙等情况选择治疗计划和有利于缩短疗程的矫治方法。

Results Compared with T1, statistically significant increases were recorded in all dentoalveolar and dental arch widths, except for the intermolar width measured fossa, and also arch perimeter at T2 (P＜0.05). No significant changes were found in the arch depth.

结果 与T1阶段相比，T2阶段除了磨牙中央窝点间牙弓宽度测量项目外，所有牙槽弓、牙弓宽度测量值以及牙弓周长测量值均显著增大（P＜0.05），但牙弓长度的变化无统计学意义。

ResultsCompared with T1, statistically significant increases were recorded in all dentoalveolar and dental arch widths, except for the intermolar width measured fossa, and also arch perimeter at T2 (P＜0.05). No significant changes were found in the arch depth.

结果与T1阶段相比，T2阶段除了磨牙中央窝点间牙弓宽度测量项目外，所有牙槽弓、牙弓宽度测量值以及牙弓周长测量值均显著增大（P＜0.05），但牙弓长度的变化无统计学意义。

Methods: The sample consisted143 children which were in early permanent dentition of ClassⅡ,Division 1malocclusion .Pre-and post-treatment study models were assessed using PeerAssessment Rating index. According to the outcome of treatment, thesecases were classified into three types as "worse, no different","improved"and"greatly improved". The cephalometric analysis and Model Analysis werepreformed with pretreatment lateral cephalograms and study models for"improved"and "greatly improved"cases."T"–test was assessed to find out thesignificant difference between the extraction and nonextraction, and the resultsincluding age factor were analyzed by stepwise discriminant analysis.

应用PAR 指数对矫治前后的143 副恒牙早期的安氏Ⅱ类1 分类错牙合患者牙牙合模型进行评估分析，按矫治结果等级分为三类A、变坏或无改善，B、改善，C、极大改善，然后将B、C 两类患者矫治前的头影测量片及模型分析数据按拔牙与未拔牙进行成组t 检验的单因素分析，找出两组间有显著差异的软硬组织和牙牙合模型指标，对这些指标合并年龄因素进行逐步判别分析。

The trancings of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion during mandibular movement are smooth and continual curve. There are no differences with condylar movement distances, condylar inclination and the hinge axis rotation between right and left condyle. There are no variance to movement form of the hinge axis comparing with normal occlusion. But the overlapping gender of condylar movement trace decrease than normal occlusion.

在不同的下颌运动中，双侧髁突在矢状面和水平面的运动轨迹均为光滑连续的弧形曲线，髁突位移、矢状面髁突倾斜度、水平面髁突倾斜度及铰链轴旋转度左右两侧无明显差异，铰链轴运动形态与正常牙合无明显差异，但轨迹的重复性低于正常牙合。2。

Results: CAP did not affect cell proliferation of HDFC, but increased the ALP activity of HDFC at high protein concentration.

结果：牙骨质附着蛋白对牙囊细胞的增殖无显著影响，但高浓度的牙骨质附着蛋白可增强牙囊细胞碱性磷酸酶活性。

67 of old person latent to split tooth carry on clinical diagnosis, adopt the complex treatment method according to different situations to 63. 4 shallow form latent to split tooth, dental pulp normal having subjective symptoms to be only competent to transfer tooth treat jointly; Have deeper crackle as to 5, the vigor of dental pulp is normal, but there is trouble tooth of dentine irritated symptom, prepares against the hole, is filled with on the crack while adjusting the tooth contract; Pulpitis, 22 58 drops of trouble tooth with the sharp disease, symptom of the root already appear to 36, go ahead of the rest steel wire ring pitch or make, bring ring bonding in order to protect corona, rub except that high sharp abrupt slope, after dispelling the tooth and shutting the wound, the root canal with complete regeneration, observe for 2 weeks, after there is no clinical symptom, preceded and repair completely in time.

对63例老年人67颗隐裂牙进行临床诊断，并根据不同情况采用了综合治疗的方法。4颗浅表的隐裂牙，牙髓正常且无自觉症状仅行调牙合治疗；对于5颗有较深裂纹，牙髓活力正常，但有牙本质过敏症状的患牙，调牙合同时在裂隙处备洞、充填；对36颗已出现牙髓炎、22颗伴有根尖病症状的58颗患牙，先行钢丝环扎或做带环粘结以保护牙冠，磨除高尖陡坡，消除牙合创伤后，再行完善的根管治疗，观察2周，无临床症状后，及时做全冠修复。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。