无气管的

There was no significant difference in epithelial destruction, intra-luminal obstruction and BO formation between allografts from HO-1 transgenic pigs or non-transgenic pigs. However, in day 28 and 56 allografts, we did see some of the grafts still showed bronchiole structure with normal epithelial cells which hasn'tbeen found before.

使用HO-1 基因猪的异体移植肺块，在气管表皮破坏、气管内径阻塞、及阻塞性细支气管炎形成的程度，与使用非基因猪并无显著差异，惟在第28 天及56 天的肺块中，有部份的异体移植肺块中可见正常的支气管型态及表皮细胞。

RESULT: In vitro, TISE at the concentrations of 760 and 380 mgL-1 had significant antagonistic effect on the normal bronchus slice contraction caused by histamine as well as on the sensitized bronchus slice contraction caused by egg albumin, but had no effect on the contraction caused by acetylcholine. in vivo, TISE at doses of 25 and 18 mgkg-1 could significantly prolong the latent period of expiratory dyspnea, tic and falling down caused by egg albumin in sensitized guinea pigs.

结果：离体实验，TISE 760，380 mgL-1对组胺致正常豚鼠气管片的收缩具有对抗作用，对卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠支气管平滑肌收缩有极显著的抑制作用(P＜0.01)，而对乙酰胆碱所致气管片收缩无明显影响；整体实验，TISE 25，18 mgkg-1可显著延长卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠呼吸困难、抽搐和跌倒的潜伏期(P＜0.01)。

The viability of epithelia and cartilage groups undergoing warm ischemia time more than 6 hours significantly was reduced.

温缺血时间在6小时以内的移植气管组的上皮和软骨活性无明显差异，而在6小时以上移植气管组的上皮和软骨活性明显降低。

The value of preopera- tive esophageal insufflation test, indications of this procedure, the advantages of the new surgical technique, and possible factors affecting successful TE speech were discussed. The TE fistula with using voice prosthesis technique has proved to be a rela- tively simple, safe and effective method of alaryn- geal speech rehabilitation.

本文就手术适应症、术前食管充气试验的意义，新手术技术的优点及影响气管—食管语言功能的因素等进行了讨论，认为行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管是—简单、安全、有效的无喉语言重建方法。

The proliferating cells were mainly distributed in the peri-chondrium and the peripheral zone of tracheal cartilage. The senescent chondrocytes were distributed in the central zone whereapoptotic morphological characteristics obviously appeared, such as pyknosis, karyorrhexis.

结果：软骨细胞呈现多种方式的无丝分裂像；气管软骨膜与软骨周围带多见细胞增生；气管软骨中央带多见衰老的软骨细胞，并见明显核固缩、核碎裂等细胞凋亡形态学特征。

ConclusionUrapidil,phentolamine and glyceryl trinitrate and inhibit the tension of isolated tracheal smooth musde in rabbits.Phenylephdrinum has no effect on the isolated smooth muscle tension.

乌拉地尔、酚妥拉明、硝酸甘油对兔离体气管平滑肌张力有显著的抑制作用，适用于气管高敏反应患者；去氧肾上腺素虽无明显影响，但应慎用。

Tubes can be cuffed or uncuffed. Cuffed tubes are appropriate for adults andolder children. Uncuffed tubes are used for younger patients (those requiring atube smaller than 5.5 mm).1,2 After inserting a cuffed tube, you must inflate theballoon on the distal end to create a seal between the tube and the tracheal lumen.This seal will prevent leakage of air and aspiration of gastric contents.

可以使用有套囊的插管或无套囊的插管，有套囊的插管适用于成人或年长儿无套囊的插管，无套囊的插管则用于年幼儿（插管直径小于5.5 mm）插入有套囊的插管后，应注入气体使套囊膨胀，封闭气管和插管之间的腔隙，这可以避免漏气及胃内容物的吸入。

And try to find out the effect of TSA on the proliferation and differentiation of rat tracheal stem cell. Methods 1.Preparation of 5-Fu Model and TSA treatment Two weeks" Wistar rats provided by the animal center of the China Medical University. The animals were sacrificed by 10% Chloral Hydrate 0.4ml/100g. Then the tracheas were excised aseptically. Then they were douched with PBS and cultured in 1:1 mix of Dulbecco"s modified Eagle"s medium and Ham"s F-12 medium (DMEM/F12) containing 120 mg/ml 5-Fu and 10% fetal bovine serum for 12h at 37°C. The tissues were then refreshed by culturing in DMEM/F12 containing 10% FBS and 200nM TSA.

1、制备气管损伤模型及剥离上皮取约200克左右的Wistar大鼠，雌雄不限(中国医科大学实验动物中心提供)，腹腔注射10%水合氯醛0.4ml/100g，无菌条件下取出气管，无菌PBS反复冲洗，洗净血液和粘液，置于DMEM/F12培养液中(含10%胎牛血清)，于培养液中加入终浓度为100mg/ml的5-Fu，37℃，5%CO2孵育12小时，弃去上述培养液，换成新鲜DMEM/F12液(含10%胎牛血清)，同时加入终浓度为200nM的TSA继续培养，于换液后3、6、12、24、48小时分别10%中性福尔马林固定，石蜡包埋，制成4μm厚的组织切片。

This equipment is mainly composed of steam still, alcohol content-adjusting pot without last distillate, air exhausting pipes, cooler and filtering system ( there are filtering material handled in special way inside), automatic temperature control and instrument display, which can make alcohol content reach 10°-89 °, there is no last distillate, the alcohol produced by this equipment is like mineral water, pure, without different taste or foreign matter but with splendid quality, and this equipment produces spirits faster as spirits can be produced in half an hour and 200 jin grains can be distilled in about 2 hours, which save half of the fuel compared with traditional technique; and its characters also include air distillation, no explosion, long service life, and easily being cleared and removed.

该设备主体由蒸汽蒸馏釜、无酒尾酒度可调锅、导气管和冷却器及过滤系统(内有经特殊处理过的过滤材料)、自动控温、仪表显示，可使酒度在10—89度间调节，没有酒尾，所产的酒清澈如矿泉水，口味纯正，无邪无杂，品质超群，该设备出酒快，只需半小时左右有酒出200斤粮食需2小时左右即可蒸馏完毕，比传统工艺节约燃料50％；常压蒸馏、无爆现象，使用寿命长易清洗易搬动。

The condensing tower comprises a gravity settling chamber where a set of loading trays is fixed, wherein the middle-lower part of the condensing tower mounts a round condenser tube, of which the upper and lower ends is connected with a sieve pore type baffle, in manner of closest arrangement based on the round section. The upper part of the condensing tower comprises a spherical cover without hem, a pre refrigerating chamber, a gas pipe type refrigerated trap, and the lower there of is a passive cold trap.

冷凝塔包括重力沉降室，沉降室内安有一组承料盘，冷凝塔中下部有按圆截面最紧密排列的方式设置圆形冷凝管，冷凝管上、下端联接有筛孔状隔板；冷冻塔上部分包括无折边球形塔盖，预冷冻室和气管式冷冻捕集器，下部分为无源冷阱捕集器。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。