无毛的

Leaves opposite , very rarely stipulate, petiolate, entire, leathery to papery, usually glabrous; secondary veins usually prominent, numerous to few, oblique to perpendicular to midvein; tertiary veins reticulate, with adaxial brownish transvenous resin canals and abaxial linear or intervenous translucent glands; petiole often with basal liguliform appendage.

叶对生 ，极少具托叶，具叶柄，全缘，革质到纸质，通常无毛；次脉通常突出，许多对很少，偏斜到与中脉垂直；第三脉网状，具正面带褐色的transvenous树脂道并且背面线形或脉间的半透明的腺体；叶柄通常具基生舌状的附属物。

Flowers white, creamy-white, or purplish, large, 2-2.5 cm in diam., fragrant; pedicels usually purplish, nitid, subequaling or exceeding leaves at anthesis, glabrous, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles linear or linear-lanceolate, margin very remotely and minutely denticulate.

花白色，乳白色，或者略带紫色，大，直径的2-2.5厘米，芳香；花梗通常略带紫色，有光泽的，近相等或者超过叶在花期，无毛，中部以上有2个小苞片；小苞片线或者线状披针形，边缘很稀疏和细的具小齿。

Spikelets green, ovate to obovate, plumply plano-convex, 2.5–3.5 mm, smooth, shining, obtuse; upper glume cartilaginous, 3-veined, glabrous; lower lemma resembling upper glume but slightly shorter; upper lemma pale green, slightly shorter than spikelet, finely striate, obtuse.

绿色的小穗，卵形到倒卵形，平凸的plumply，2.5-3.5毫米，平滑，发亮，钝；上面颖片软骨质，3脉，无毛；除了稍短，象上面颖片的更低的外稃；上面外稃苍绿色，稍短于小穗，细条纹，钝。

Petiole short to leaf subsessile, subglabrous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, narrowly oblong, oblong, ovate-oblong, ovate-lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 2–5.5 × 0.6–0.8 cm, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin repand to conspicuously serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

对近无柄叶的叶柄短，近无毛；长圆状披针形的叶片，狭长圆形，长圆形，卵状长圆形，卵状披针形，狭披针形，或狭椭圆形， 2-5.5 * 0.6-0.8 厘米，背面苍绿色，正面深绿色，基部楔形到宽楔形，残波状的边缘对显著，先端钝到锐尖。

Leaf margin with 5-7 rounded or retuse lobes on each side; blade abaxially glabrous; bracts of cupule gray tomentose; nuts mature the same year as flowering

叶缘具5-7圆形的或微凹裂片在每边；叶片背面无毛；壳斗的苞片灰色被绒毛；与花笨成熟相同的年 12 Q。 robur 夏栎

Spikelets lanceolate, 2–3 mm, green; glumes as long as spikelet, scabrid on back and veins, apices exceeding floret; lemma lanceolate, 1.7–2.5 mm, pallid, scaberulous near apex, glabrous below.

披针形的小穗，2-3毫米，绿色；颖片倍于小穗，在背面和脉上粗糙，尖超过小花；披针形的外稃，1.7-2.5毫米，苍白，微糙的近先端，无毛下面。

Leaf blade when young abaxially glabrous or with scalelike glands.

幼时的叶片有鳞片状的腺体的背面无毛或。

Cincinni ca. 6 cm; flowers dense, 20--30, only 1 or 2 fertile; peduncle 3--4 cm; involucral bracts sheathlike, 5--10 mm, membranous, glabrous; bracts ovate-orbicular, 1--1.5 cm × ca. 8 mm, membranous; pedicels straight, very short at anthesis, to 1 cm in fruit.

蝎尾状聚伞花序约6厘米；紧密的花，20-30，能育的1或2的只是；花序梗3-4厘米；总苞片鞘状，5-10毫米，膜质，无毛；苞片卵形圆形，1-1.5厘米*约8毫米，膜质；花梗直的，非常短在花期，在果期达1厘米。

Ovules 90-120 per ovary. Fruit narrowly linear, stout, terete,(4.5-)6-9(-12) cm × 1-2 mm, usually straight; valves glabrous, smooth; style subclavate, 0.5-2 mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed; septum slightly thickened.

果狭线形，粗壮，，(4.5-)6-9(-12)1-2毫米的厘米×，通常直；裂爿无毛，平滑；似棒状的花柱，0.5-2毫米；显著的柱头2裂；隔膜稍加厚。

Lower culm internodes glabrous; culm sheath apically usually broadly convex, sometimes subtruncate, larger auricles to 2 × size of smaller ones

更低的秆节间无毛；竿箨顶部通常宽凸，有时近截形，大的耳廓到2 *更小的的大小 10

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。