无毛的

Style 4–10 mm at anthesis, glabrous to strigose, apically 3-parted.

花柱4-10毫米在花期，无毛到具糙伏毛的，顶部3深裂。

Flowering branchlet spicate, to 11 cm, subtended by 3–5 scaly bracts gradually larger; spathes 5–7, glabrous or pilose on one flank, oral setae sometimes weakly developed; blade narrowly lanceolate to subulate.

花小枝穗状，对11厘米，逐渐到3-5 有鳞的苞片被包着得更大；佛焰苞5-7，无毛或具柔毛在一侧面，发育不良的有时口头的刚毛上；叶片狭披针形的到钻形。

Stems erect or decumbent, sometimes fasciculate or mosslike, fleshy, glabrous or hairy, base rarely woody.

有时，茎直立或外倾或，肉质，无毛或有毛，很少木质的基部。

Stem erect or decumbent, thin, yellowish at base, unbranched, densely puberulous, sometimes proximally glabrous.

茎直立或外倾，薄，淡黄的在基部，不分枝，密被微柔毛，有时下部无毛。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, with several marginal white stripes on each side, leathery, glabrous, apex obliquely truncate with unequal, triangular protuberance on each shoulder; auricles unequal, linear-lanceolate, small, usually wrinkled, abaxially hispidulous; oral setae well developed, 5–10 mm, undulate, hispidulous at base; ligule 5–7 mm, margin irregular, dentate, laciniate; blade erect, broadly lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, base nearly 1/2 width of sheath apex.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，叶耳不等长，线状披针形，小，通常起皱，背面；口头的刚毛发育良好，5-10毫米，波状，具短硬毛在基部；叶舌5-7毫米，边不规则，有齿，有穗；叶片直立，宽披针形，背面无毛，鞘先端的1/2 宽度的近基部。

Petiole 5-7 mm, pubescent; leaf blade dark or purple-green, glossy adaxially, light green abaxially, orbicular or elliptic to oblong, sometimes obovate, 5-9 × 2.8-6 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, but sometimes puberulous along margin, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate or acute, apiculate; lateral veins 15-20 pairs, more conspicuous abaxially, veins and veinlets slender, subparallel, obscure.

叶柄5-7毫米，具短柔毛；叶片深色的或紫色绿色，正面有光泽，淡绿背面，圆形的或椭圆形到长圆形，有时倒卵形， 5-9 * 2.8-6 厘米，革质，两面无毛，但是有时被微柔毛的沿边缘，基部宽楔形，先端渐尖或锐尖的，具细尖；侧脉15-20 对，更多的背面明显，脉和细脉纤细，近平行，不明显。

Fruit indehiscent, schizocarpic, didymous, angustiseptate silicles, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves oblong, obovate, or orbicular, 1-seeded, leathery, smooth, broadly winged, keeled, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete, thickened, opaque, veinless; style obsolete, rarely to 0.5 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

不裂的果，schizocarpic，成双，果实狭隔短角果，无梗或具短柄；裂爿长圆形，倒卵形，或圆形，1种子，革质，平滑，具宽翅，龙骨状，无毛；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，加厚，不透明，无脉；花柱淘汰，很少对0.5毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

In China, Pimpinella can be divided into two groups: those species with hairy, puberulent, or distinctly roughened fruits and obsolete calyx teeth; and those with smooth, glabrous fruits and obsolete or conspicuous calyx teeth.

在中国，Pimpinella 可以被分成两组：有毛，被微柔毛的，或果明显粗糙和萼齿废退的；以及那些具平滑，无毛果和废退的或明显的萼齿的。

Second and sometimes 1st year's branchlets with conspicuous lenticels; leaf blade abaxially glabrous except grayish pubescent to densely slightly crisped villous along veins

第二和有时加明显皮孔的1年的小枝；叶片背面除对浓密稍皱波状的具长柔毛沿脉的浅灰色的短柔毛之外无毛 21 H。 xanthoneura 挂苦绣球

Plants often densely pubescent, rarely glabrescent; leaf and calyx trichomes short-stalked, forked, mixed with simple ones

密被短柔毛的植株通常，很少脱落无毛；短茎，分叉的叶和花萼毛状体，与单的混合 2 L。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。