无效率的

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

Yet Russia's future is as uncertain as ever. This is partly because decisions in Russia depend on Mr Putin's will and on the barely decipherable relationships within the Kremlin, rather than on institutions such as parliament or the courts. And partly because whatever decisions he makes do not always translate into actions: many of them get bogged down in a corrupt and inefficient bureaucracy.

但是俄罗斯的未来还是和以往一样充满变数，一定程度上是由于俄罗斯的决策取决于普京的意志和错综复杂的与克里姆林宫的关系，而不是靠向国会和法院这样的制度，这一定程度上是因为不管他做出什么样的决定都会转化为行动，很多人都在腐败和无效率的行政体制中不能自拔。

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

And it does this while avoiding the disgrace that so shames America, of leaving around 46m people, some 15% of its population, without any form of health insurance and therefore reliant on emergency-room care, which is costly and inefficient.

同时，NHS也不会拥有像美国医疗制度那样的耻辱"成就"——在美国医疗制度下，还有占总人口15%的4600万民众无法享受任何形式的医疗保险，病魔真找上门的时候，他们只能选择既昂贵又无效率的急诊室治疗。

There are multiple equilibria and mixed strategy equilibrium.

除了分数最高的考生，其他考生间的策略是互相依赖的，这个博弈有可能出现多重均衡，并且均衡结果也可能是无效率的。

According to slack variable analysis, there are 19 DMU in 2004 and 2005 to have more energy input than needed. Among them, 5 DMU have inefficient energy consumption in ed too much for the amount of energy consumption in consecutive years.

以差额变量分析在2004 及2005 年共有19 个DMU ，分别在当年度能源耗用量是投入过多，而其中又有5 个DMU 是连续二年能源耗用量投入过多的单位，相对於其他单位无效率且浪费的，也造成经营无效率，换言之，无效率旅馆的能源投入量有进一步减少的空间。

This group includes the high school dropout and professional car racer Han Han, 25, who derides China's inefficient educational system in his novels and regularly insults older, more established artists on his blog, and Zhang Yueran, 26, whose novel "Daffodils Took Carp and Went Away" features a bulimic girl who falls in love with her stepfather, is mistreated by her mother and is sent off to boarding school.

这个群体包括从高中辍学的25岁职业赛车手韩寒，他在小说里嘲笑中国无效率的教育制度，并且经常在他的博客里辱骂那些年长的、有建树的艺术家。26岁的张悦然，在「水仙已乘鲤鱼去」以一个食欲旺盛的女孩为主角，她爱上自己的继父，遭到母亲虐待并送往寄宿学校。

When researching the producer's behavior,such as factor input and output efficiency,using product function or cost function,researchers frequently ignore the economic inefficiency and assume that the productor can attain the production possibility frontier.

通常采用生产函数或成本函数研究生产者行为时，一般默认生产者总是在生产可能性边界安排生产，而忽略了由于产出的经济无效率所造成的偏差，这种偏差最终会影响要素替代弹性、要素最优配置及产出效率的准确测度。本文采用面板模型的三要素成本函数循环参数估计法，通过施加规模报酬不变的假设，估算了辽宁省工业部门二类行业的相对技术无效率、配置无效率程度及要素间的相对价格扭曲，并计算了资本、劳动、能源要素间的交叉替代弹性。

DEMISTER~ style 713 knitted mesh mist eliminator provides increased efficiency with low pressure drop in drying towers,FLEXIFIBER~ BD-LdP Brownian Diffusion candle mist eliminator provides reduced pres- sure drop with no loss in efficiency in absorption towers and FLEXIFIBER~ ICK-LF impaction candle mist elimi- nator provides increased service life with no loss in efficiency in drying and fin...

DEMISTER~型713丝网除雾器，在干燥塔中使用可提高效率且具有较低的压力降；FLEXIFIBER~BD-LdP布朗扩散型烛式除雾器，在吸收塔中使用可减小压力降且无效率损失；FLEXIFIBER~ICK-LF碰撞型烛式除雾器，在干燥塔和二吸塔中使用可延长使用寿命且无效率损失。

Chartres says for one thing, that means upgrading and modernizing old, leaky, inefficient, government-run irrigation systems in Asia.

Chartres 说这表示要升级、现代化亚洲老的易漏的、无效率的政府管理的灌溉系统。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。