无效性

The in-efficiencies of decentralized system have three sources: Positive wholesale price leads to lower profit margin of retailer and low sales effort of retailer. On the other hand,the retailer tends to exert more sales effort as he need not worry about the cannibalization effect to direct channel.

本文发现分散控制下双渠道供应链无效性的来源在于：在分散控制时，正的批发价造成零售商的边际利润低于系统的边际利润，降低零售商促销动机；另一方面，零售商不需要顾虑对直销渠道造成的销售争夺作用，倾向于投入更多的促销努力。

The invalid contract in China bears the legal characteristics of illegality, impracticability, original invalidity and deserved invalidity.

我国的无效合同具有违法性、不得履行性、自始无效性和当然无效性的法律特征。

From the pursuing of the"democratic island"in central Asian to the occuring of"Tulip Revolution",and from the believing inwestern democracy to centralized regime.from the blindfold imitation of exoticcivilization to relapsation into the circle of"democratic-authoritical"as the useless ofmany kinds of systems,and from too much modification in law to the uncertainingabout"presidentialism"and"parliamentarism"to cause a weak regime and so on.

由中亚"民主岛"的狂热追求到"郁金香革命"的骤然发生，由奉西方自由民主制度为圭臬到集权政体的回归，由对外来文明的盲从模仿到因制度"叠合"的无效性而陷入"民主——专制"的怪圈，由多次修宪到至今尚未厘清"总统制"与"议会制"而塑造了一个模糊不清的脆弱的政权体系，凡此等等，像吉尔吉斯斯坦这样政治转型所表现出的大起大落、摇摆不定等现象在后苏联转型国家中并不多见。

That is why much of Mr Cheney's speech was a polemic about the futility of weapons inspection.

这就是为什么切尼的讲话大部分要论证武器检查的无效性的原因。

Though research, this paper shows that this rareness results not only from the absolute lack but also the low efficiency of the resource distribution and utilization.

本文通过分析认为这种稀缺性一方面是由中国教育资源绝对意义上的总量短缺引起的，另一方面是由现有教育体系内部在宏微观资源配置无效性和微观资源利用上的低效性引起的。

Internal theoretical basis is the vulnerability and violability of IPR in property law or a clamor for penal protection of IPR based on low-risk and high-income acts of infringing IPR economically.Meanwhile,the ineffectivity of 'First Law' and moral protection of IPR justify the intervention of 'Second Law',the penal law,as the security act.

从内在理论基础而言，财产法视野下知识产权的权利脆弱性和易受侵犯性，以及经济学视野下侵犯知识产权行为的低风险性和高收益性决定了知识产权对刑法保护的强烈需求；同时，刑事政策视野下道德和"第一次法"保护知识产权的无效性，决定了"第二次法"--作为保障法的刑法的合理介入。

If any provision of this Act or application of it to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.

如果本法的任何部分或者其对某人或者在某种情况下的适用被判定为无效，该无效性不应影响本法其他部分的有效性或者除该无效部分或者无效适用之外的本法适用的有效性，在该意义上本法的各个部分是可分的。

If any provision of this Act or the application thereof to any person is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.

如果本法的任何部分或者其对某人的适用被判定为无效，该无效性不应影响本法其他部分的有效性或者除该无效部分或者无效适用之外的本法适用的有效性，在该意义上本法的各个部分是可分的。

If any provision of this or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this are severable.

如果本法的任何条款或者本法对任何人或者特定时间的适用被认为无效，该无效性并不影响其他条款或在除去无效条款或适用情形的本法适用，本法的各条款始终是可分的。

In applying and construing this Uniform Act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.

如果本法的任何条款或者本法对任何人或者特定时间的适用被认为无效，该无效性并不影响其他条款或在除去无效条款或适用情形的本法适用，本法的各条款始终[21]是可分的。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。