无感应的

The equation of the large rectangular loop source cloud expresses induced electromotive force at any field points accurately, the apparent resistivity derived from that is not subject to edge effects; the observation is still made with central loop pattern and in near zone, and the simple and direct relationship between induced electromotive force and apparent resistivity could be maintained.

大定源回线公式可以准确地表示任意场点的感应电动势，由此导出视电阻率无边缘效应影响；观测按照中心回线方式并保持在近区进行，可使感应电动势和视电阻率之间的转换简单而直接。

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Recently, Environmental protection and saving the energy topic is paid attention to by the international community, the focal point of this research is in the load end of the air conditioner system, such as PAH and AHU and FCU install server, controller, monitor, and various types of reaction equipment, such as one degree of devices, humidity device, carbon dioxide, motion detecter device ,etc., will respond the return value to the air conditioner knowledge management system through the borderless internet immediately, air conditioner knowledge management system in accordance with judge, flexible to change the air conditioner with logic through computerization to make sure air conditioner dynamic energy conservation and goal that environment optimized; The administrative staff of air conditioner was less likely to care about this a part in the past, the tactics adopted are usually to leave users to establish the control panel of air conditioner, because the user is generally more insufficient to the characteristic and knowledge of the air conditioner, cause the waste of the electricity .

中文摘要近来环境保护及节省能源议题受到国际社会的重视，本研究的重点是於空调系统之负载端，也就是预冷空调箱、空调箱及送风机安装伺服器、控制器、监测控制副机及温度器、湿度器、二氧化碳、移动感测器等各式感应设备，将感应设备所取得的资料即时透过无远弗届的网际网路传回空调知识管理系统，空调知识管理系统透过电脑化依不同逻辑判断，机动调整空调温度开关门槛值及排程，做到空调动态能源管理及环境优化的目标；过去空调管理人员较少关心此一部份，采取的策略通常是任由使用者设定空调控制面板，由於使用者一般对空调的特性及知识比较不足，造成电力的浪费。

Characteristic: 1st, when water flowing not the pressure damages; 2nd, non-contact induction signal sample; 3rd, guards against the dripping of a water clock, the size current capacity does not have the error; 4th, the installment does not divide the direction; 5th, table when assembly the disposable tack-dry, prevented cheats; 6th, can generate electricity the outer loop work to use electricity voluntarily, lengthens the battery period of revolution; 7th, the battery can replace voluntarily, the magcard box and the battery box are equipped with the self-locking security function; 8th, has the magnetization to guard against the boiler scale function; 9th, this table lifelong does not use the dial gauge; When 10th, this table uses in the natural gas and the liquid gas, whether there is can in the automatic detection room the air noxious gas, if has can start the exhaust fan automatically (exhaust fan switch with this table connection), and the automatic shut-off table valve, plays the safe role; When 11th, this table uses in the warm air, according to the temperature, the time, the area cost, the temperature could not achieve the stipulation cost, the user cannot act according to own current economic condition to open at will stops, and is equipped with the frostproof function, to does not need the warm air the heating equipment not to be able for a long time to ruin by freezing.

特点：1、水流动时无压损；2、非接触感应信号取样；3、防滴漏、大小流量没有误差；4、安装不分方向；5、表在装配时一次性粘固，防止作弊；6、能自行发电补充电路工作用电，延长电池使用时间；7、电池能自行更换，磁卡盒和电池盒设有自锁防盗功能；8、具有磁化防水垢功能；9、该表终身不用校表；10、该表用于天然气和液化气时，能自动检测室内空气有无有害气体，如有能自动启动排气扇，并自动关闭表阀，起到安全作用；11、该表用于暖气时，根据温度、时间、面积计费，温度达不到规定不计费，用户可根据自己的经济条件随意启停，并设有防冻功能，对长期不用暖气的采暖设备不会冻坏。

First the passivity of motor rotor flux subsystem is proved. Workless forces have no influence on the energy balance equation and have no effect on the asymptotic stability. Then it is discussed that the system can stably track the reference rotor flux without rotor flux observer. At last an adaptive PBC strategy is proposed with regard to the rotor resistance change. A clear and simple design for the speed control subsystem with inner current loops is presented.

证明了感应电机转子磁链子系统的无源性，找到系统能量耗散特性方程中的无功力，它不会影响系统的稳定性，得出无需转子磁链观测反馈即能稳定跟踪转子磁链的参考值，同时考虑电机转子电阻在运行中发生未知变化，设计自适应调节器使系统对转子电阻呈现鲁棒性，构建了带电流内环速度控制系统。

Each part carbonless copy paper are very thin, prone to feed or heap paper error, or due to temperature factors with sensory melting of paper media, so a lot of business card printing carbonless copy paper prior to spare change and maintain condition evaluation.

无碳复写纸每部分都很薄，容易发生进纸或堆纸错误，或因温度因素融化纸张的压力感应介质，所以在大量制卡无碳复写纸之前，要做好备件更换和维护条件的评估。

Compared with the induction generator and the synchronous generator, the doubly-fed generator shows few differences in structure, but the most outstanding characteristic is that it has no special requirement on rotative velocity to the axes.

从结构上看，双馈发电机与常见的感应发电机和同步发电机无太大的差别，但它却有一个引人注目的特点，即对轴上输入转速无任何特殊的要求。

In particular, induction generators cannot support the system voltage during faults, unlike steam or hydro turbine-driven synchronous generators (however properly matched power factor correction capacitors along with electronic control of resonance can support induction generation without grid).

特别是，感应发电机不能支持系统电压故障期间，与蒸汽或水轮机驱动的同步发电机（但是适当匹配功率因数校正电容器以及电子控制的共振可以支持新一代无网格感应）。

The authors give the definition of insertion loss of electric locomotive in inductive communication through trolley wire in a mine tunnel and compute insertion loss and transmission loss. After contrasting the two losses, we know that the insertion loss is very large and it is necessary to use dedicated induction line.

给出了在矿井中利用电机车架空线进行感应通信时，架空线负载引起的插入损耗的定义，计算了插入损耗和无负载时的电磁波传输损耗并对比了这两种损耗，可知插入损耗是非常大的，这说明了使用专用感应线的必要性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。