无性繁殖的

Propagules and buds of Elodea nuttallii and Potamogeton crispus were exposed to acetic acid concentrations from 1 to 16 mmol/L for 3 or 6 days, and then they were subsequently cultured in absence of acetic acid. Results showed P. crispus was more tolerant to acetic acid than E. nuttallii. At acetic acid concentration of 1 mmol/L, E.

研究了暴露于不同浓度的乙酸溶液后伊乐藻和菹草无性繁殖体的萌发和幼芽的生长状况。1mmol/L的乙酸能显著抑制伊乐藻幼芽的生长(P.05)，但对其繁殖体的萌发无明显影响。

Canadian goldenrod is a perennial rhizomatic plant native to North America; it was introduced into China as ornamental plant in 1935, and has become one of the detrimental weeds in Shanghai.

加拿大一枝黄花是菊科多年生草本植物，同时具有无性繁殖和有性繁殖的习性，原产于北美洲。1935年作为观赏花卉引入中国之后逸生为杂草，现已成为上海最为常见的恶性杂草之一，对本地的生物多样性造成了严重的威胁。

D in 1996. Since Penna sexual and asexual propagation model was introduced, the widely applied to explain the reality of the phenomenon and explain the deeper meaning behind the phenomenon immediately, and is widely development and application.

自Penna无性繁殖和有性繁殖模型被提出后，立即被广泛应用到解释现实中的现象和阐释现象背后的深层意义中，得到了广泛的发展和应用。

The relationship between the proterozoic Era and explosive evolution of the life on the Cambrian period was preliminary explored by an Ecological and Evolutionary approach in this paper.

距今38亿年前地球最早生命诞生以来，至元古代早期第一个真核细胞开始出现；从无性分裂或出芽繁殖的原核生物到有性繁殖的真核单细胞生物以及从单细胞的原生动物到真核多细胞的后生动物的进化，无疑是生命进化过程中非常重要的事件。

The signal plants by sexual reproduction predominated faintly over ramets in genet population, but accouted for little proportion in clone population, which shows that the ramet has large quantity and has been the main part of population.

目前有性繁殖产生的单生植株在基株种群中还略占优势，但占无性系种群的比例小，表明无性繁殖产生的无性系小株数量大，无性系小株已逐步成为种群的主要组成部分。

In order to investigate the effects of different shading levels (Shading levels were: control 0, 50%, 80%, 90%) on the trade-off relations between sexual reproduction and clonal multiplication of Vallisneria spinulosa, a natural greenhouse experiment was carried out by winter tuber of Vallisneria spinulosa being collected from Poyang Lake in the Jiangxi Province.

以采自江西鄱阳湖的刺苦草冬芽为实验材料，在自然温室中经历了全不遮阳、部分遮阳等4种处理，研究不同遮阳处理产生的光线差异对刺苦草的有性繁殖和无性繁殖方式的资源配制的影响。

With increasing altitude,pollen numberdecreased and length of stylar ramification increased gradually.Increased stylarramification of plants of Saussurea with increasing altitude has importantadaptive significance of evolutionary ecology.It ensured sexsual reproductivesuccess,provided a foundation of hereditary variation and increased specificdiversity.In addition,asexsual reproduction of most species of Saussurea assuredindividual quantity.

根据我们调查，生活在青藏高原东缘的多数风毛菊属植物都具有无性繁殖方式，它保证了风毛菊属植物物种的个体数量，而花柱分枝的变长保证了风毛菊属植物的有性繁殖成功，为风毛菊属植物在该地区的进化提供了遗传变异的基础，增加了风毛菊属植物的物种多样性，使得风毛菊属植物的多数物种都成为该地区的常见种，也可能是青藏高原地区是风毛菊属植物的现代分布中心的原因之一。19。

Only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases.

通过带有粘性的圆盘附着共生在龙虾的唇边，通过带毛的嘴环进食；其复杂的生命周期包括无性繁殖和有性繁殖阶段。

Only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases.

通过带有粘性的圆盘附着共生在龙虾的唇边，通过带毛的嘴环进食；其复杂的生命周期包括无性繁殖和有性繁殖阶段。像疯狗一样发疯

The more degree shaded treatments were, the more biomass was allocated to the below-ground parts, resulting in the less ratios between above-ground and below-ground biomass. Shaded treatments limited sexual reproductive ability of V. spinulosa, which has reproduced less of ramets and winter tubers under shaded conditions versus natural conditions. V. spinulosa adapted the change of light by means of refuging life-history strategy.

随着遮阳强度的增加，刺苦草的最大叶长、总葡匐茎长和总的叶面积减少，遮蔽强度越大，分配到地下的生物量越多，冠根比率越小；遮阳生境下的刺苦草的有性繁殖受限，无性繁殖形成的分株和冬芽也比自然状态少得多；刺苦草采用回避策略应对光照胁迫。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。