无性系

Flagellaria clonal population take the reproduction strategy,which expand the space and establish the basis of latent daughter ramet in the early growing season,and complete the daughter ramet growth and estabilishment in the later period.

初步推测，蔓委陵菜无性系种群采取了&生长季早期拓展空间并奠定潜在分株基础、后期完成分株长大并定植&的繁殖策略。

Direction as theory of modren foresty and biotechnology, Based on the Breeding of superior clones, culture medium prescription of tissue culture and photoautotrophic micropropagation for the main species of industrial raw material forest and flower of Fujian were selected, and the sivilcuture model for the main species of industrial raw material forest were comfirmed, and the assistant Forest Management System for the main species of industrial raw material forest and flower of Fujian were established.

以现代林业理论及生物技术为理论指导，在优良无性系选育的基础上，筛选出相思树种等我省工业原料林主要树种及花卉优良品种组织培养、光自养植物微繁技术的培养基配方及轻质专用容器苗基质；确定了环境友好型的工业原料林主要树种栽培模式，建立了相思树种等我省工业原料林辅助经营管理系统。

In this dissertation, studies on population demography, physiology and ecology, etc, of Fragaria orientalis have been made. The results were as following

本文从种群计统学、生理和生态等方面对东方草莓无性系植物种群进行了研究，结果如下

Graminaceae ; Tissue culture: Regulation of gene expression ; Micropropagation ; Gremplasm conservation ; Crop breeding ; Somatic hybrization ; Gene transfer techniques ; Plant genie engineering

禾本科植物；组织培养；基因表达的调控；无性系繁殖；种质保存；作物育种；体细胞杂交；基因转移技术；植物基因工程

To study the molecular mechanism of Larix somatic embryogenesis, a differentially expressed cDNA library of Larix somatic embryo in the period of maturation was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization. The cDNA from the cultures at the stage of somatic embryo maturation of embryogenic cell line Y35 of L. leptolepis ×L. principis-rupprechtii was used as the tester and the cDNA from its subcultured callus was used as the driver. Eight hundreds randomly selected positive clones were sequenced, and 468 UniGenes were obtained finally.

为研究落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的分子机理，文章以日本落叶松×华北落叶松杂种无性系胚性细胞系Y35体细胞胚成熟阶段培养物的cDNA为实验组，继代培养阶段胚性愈伤组织的cDNA为对照组，利用抑制性消减杂交技术(Suppression subtractive hybridization， SSH)构建了体细胞胚成熟阶段的差异表达基因文库。

To study the molecular mechanism of Larix somatic embryogenesis, a differentially expressed cDNA library of Larix somatic embryo in the period of maturation was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization. The cDNA from the cultures at the stage of somatic embryo maturation of embryogenic cell line Y35 of L. leptolepis L. princi-pis-rupprechtii was used as the tester and the cDNA from its subcultured callus was used as the driver. Eight hundreds ran-domly selected positive clones were sequenced, and 468 UniGenes were obtained finally.

为研究落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的分子机理，文章以日本落叶松华北落叶松杂种无性系胚性细胞系Y35体细胞胚成熟阶段培养物的cDNA为实验组，继代培养阶段胚性愈伤组织的cDNA为对照组，利用抑制性消减杂交技术(Suppression subtractive hybridization， SSH)构建了体细胞胚成熟阶段的差异表达基因文库。

To study the molecular mechanism of Larix somatic embryogenesis, a differentially expressed cDNA library of Larix somatic embryo in the period of maturation was constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization. The cDNA from the cultures at the stage of somatic embryo maturation of embryogenic cell line Y35 of L. leptolepis × L . princi-pis-rupprechtii was used as the tester and the cDNA from its subcultured callus was used as the driver. Eight hundreds ran-domly selected positive clones were sequenced, and 468 UniGenes were obtained finally.

为研究落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的分子机理，文章以日本落叶松×华北落叶松杂种无性系胚性细胞系Y35体细胞胚成熟阶段培养物的cDNA为实验组，继代培养阶段胚性愈伤组织的cDNA为对照组，利用抑制性消减杂交技术(Suppression subtractive hybridization， SSH)构建了体细胞胚成熟阶段的差异表达基因文库。

Subclones of the hybrid 741 took on a high insect-resistant identity to the larvae of leaf pests such as Clostera anachoreta Fabricius, Lymantria dispar Linnacus, Hyphantria cunea Drury ect., and the mean death rate of the grubs were all above the 85%, furthermore, the grubs' growth which survived could be restrained and the growth rate was reduced so that they couldn't tie cocoons as the usual.

项目简介：转双抗虫基因741杨是将部分改造BtCryIAc 基因与慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂基因，通过农杆菌介导法转化了优良白杨杂种741杨，并获得了一批具有高抗虫性无性系，对舞毒蛾和杨扇舟蛾，美国白蛾等鳞翅目幼虫死亡率达85%以上，并能抑制存活幼虫的发育，使其不能正常化蛹。

Somaclonal variations analysis on mixoploid hybrid plant BI-1 showed that percentage of cells with 2n=25, 26 decreased and percentage of cells with 2n=29 ascended.Chromosome segments of I.

并对混倍体杂种BI-1的无性系变异进行了分析，发现染色体数目为25、26的细胞比例呈明显下降趋势，而染色体数为29的细胞比例明显上升，其他染色体数目的细胞比例处于动态变化之中。

The extensive variation in chromosome number in root tip cells of three Chinese cabbage-cabbage monosomic alien addition lines with 21 chromosomes, 6-2-4, c-2-4 and d6, was obsevered after vegetative propagation multi-generations. The chromosome number varied from 17 to more than 50. The 25S rDNA signals were very complex in the three different clones.

染色体数目为21条的3个大白菜-结球甘蓝单体异附加系6-2-4、c-2-4和d6，在无性繁殖多代后根尖细胞均出现了广泛的染色体数目变异的现象，变异范围从17条到50多条不等，25S rDNA在这些无性系的FISH杂交信号较为复杂。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。