无性系

We analyse the adjustment of the birch reeds to the cold and drought from the conductance, K+ filtrate, SOD, POD, MDA, content of the water-soluble protein, penetration of the bioplasm film, photosynthesis and fluorescence.

3通过对欧洲优良无性系在寒冷、干旱的胁迫下电导率、钾离子的渗透率、酶促防御系统，膜质过氧化物，可溶性蛋白含量、原生膜透性和光合、荧光等生理指标的变化，对欧洲白桦优良无性系苗期的适应性进行分析。

Abstract; Analytic hierarchy process was used to study 9 biological characters of 19 clone lines of wild crape一myrtleLagerstro

运用层次分析法对保康19个野生紫薇无性系的9个生物学性状进行了研究，通过对不同无性系花性状、生长性

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

The choiceness varieties of Canarium album were tested in three different places of Guangdong. The study researched the 3-4a trials after engrafting, the results were as follows:(1) The results of variance anaylsis indicated that there were highly significant differences in yield per plant and yield per crown projection area among clones, and the height, stem diameter and crown side were highly significant in some test sites. It showed that genetic diversity existed in yield per plant among clones, and selecting high yield clones were effective.

在高州市大坡镇、古丁镇以及茂名市八一林场三个试点开展橄榄优良品系扩大试验，嫁接后第3年及4年的结实及生长结果如下：（1）方差分析结果，无性系间单株产果量、单位树冠投影面积产果量均达极显著差异水平，树高、径粗和冠幅在有的试点达极显著差异、有的试点无显著差异，表明无性系间结实存在着真实的遗传差异，通过无性系测定选择的高产无性系有效。

Study on genetic variation of seed bearing property at the first clonal Cupressus funebris seed orchard by 75 ramets of 15 clones demonstrated that seed bearing capacity had significant difference among clones, but had high repetition ratio.

利用柏木一代无性系种子园中15个无性系75个分株材料，研究无性系结实性状的遗传变异规律。结果发现，不同无性系的结实能力差异巨大，其无性系重复力较高。

All the 16 clones remained from tube seedlings of Dendrocalamus latiflorus from 3-year cultivation on medium in a high concentration of BA ocoue in flowering phenomenon,and their flowering timing, earlier or later, are correlated with their viabilities, i.

麻竹试管苗经3年在高浓度BA的培养基中培养，保存下来的16个无性系都出现开花现象，开花迟早跟无性系的繁芽能力有关，繁芽能力强的无性系较早开花，繁芽能力弱的无性系较迟开花。

Although the morphology were mainly controlled by genetic characteristics in Fagus sylvatica L.,ecological conditions could strongly influence their morphological and genetic diversity.

比如无性系植物可以在其根茎上产生无性系小株，这些无性系小株可以在其生境中不断扩展其面积和增加其枝体，构成许多新的营养位点来丰富这一系统[5～7]。

The signal plants by sexual reproduction predominated faintly over ramets in genet population, but accouted for little proportion in clone population, which shows that the ramet has large quantity and has been the main part of population.

目前有性繁殖产生的单生植株在基株种群中还略占优势，但占无性系种群的比例小，表明无性繁殖产生的无性系小株数量大，无性系小株已逐步成为种群的主要组成部分。

We have established two clones which were derived from same piece of emhryogenic multicellular mass of pollen for a vareity Ba Tang Bai.Both Kinds of clone had different differentiation potential in subcultures for over three years.

本实验室筛选出具有不同分化能力的单倍体玉米无性系组织，挑选其大小相同、新鲜的、具有分化能力的无性系No.1和完全丧失分化能力的无性系No.250组织，转接到分化和继代两种培养基上，分析其DNA和RNA以及蛋白质含量的差异，以了解组织在分化过程中DNA、RNA和蛋白质动态。

A systematic study made in a clonal test forest in Linhai on timber properties of paper pulpwood of 20 new aigeiros clones of southern type shows that the fiber length in the trunk of these new clones gradually increases from the top to bottom,the fiber of the branches in the upper part of the canopy being shorter than that of the branches in the middle or lower part of the canopy

系统研究了来自浙江临海黑杨派南方型新无性系试验林 2 0个无性系的纸浆材主要木材性状。结果表明：黑杨派新无性系树干的纤维长度自上而下逐渐增长，树冠上部枝条的纤维较中、下部枝条为短

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。