无影响的

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

This paper is devoted to the development of a new meshless method based on a new approximation of shape function.

主要工作是推导了一种基于新的形函数形式的无网格方法。由于目前的无网格方法中，紧支域的大小和形状不同直接影响整体场函数的分布，有时会造成计算结果的严重失真。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

All of these aspects need to be improved.Considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer: PAL is founded. Not only does PAL remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point:-43.8 C, but it has the character of CMA, low corrosion to steel and concrete.

针对上述除冰剂的缺点，本课题收集了国内外大量的相关科技文献，通过对主体物料和添加剂两方面的改善，寻找到一种新型除冰剂PAL，它既保留了传统除冰剂的优点，原料廉价易得，低冰点，可达-43.8℃；又兼有CMA的优点，对钢铁几乎无腐蚀，对混凝土无不良影响。

Analyse the distributive law of shear-lag effect and influence of each structural parameter: pile length , bending stiffness of pile, bending stiffness of abutment, abutment length, different type of soil behind abutment, curve radius, width to span ratio,width of beam, etc. And the main influencing parameters were picked up.

进行结构参数分析，研究等代桩长、桩的纵向抗弯刚度、桥台纵向抗弯刚度、桥台高度、台后土压力、曲率半径、宽跨比及箱梁肋板间距等对剪滞系数的影响，从而得到影响无伸缩缝曲线箱梁桥剪力滞效应的主要参数和次要参数。

The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate.

学生进行眼科临床见习对常规考试的成绩无明显影响，学生对眼科学学习的重视程度是影响考试成绩的主要因素。

The results showed the crystallinity of the modified PET decreased with the increase of the content of NPG, but the heat shrinkability was improved obviously. Amorphous polyester material that woul...

结果表明，通过NPG共聚改性的PET的结晶能力随NPG用量的增加而降低，热收缩能力有了明显的提高；无定型区增大，获得了在通常情况下不能结晶的PET无定型材料，从而使改性PET薄膜在拉伸时保持较高的取向度，并在高于其Tg时发生解取向热收缩；拉伸温度、拉伸倍数等拉伸工艺对于聚酯薄膜的热收缩率有着显著的影响。

In this paper,we take TZ402 CIII oil group for example to show how water flooding affects horizontal well production dynamic of water-free oil production period and that initial stages and metaphase containing water is analyzed,in the end,we conclude that water flooding is an important factor affecting production dynamic of horizontal well and exploitation effect.

文章以TZ402CIII油组为例，分析了注水对水平井无水采油期、见水初期、中含水期生产动态的影响，认为注水是影响底水油藏水平井生产动态和开发效果的重要因素。

The conveyed medium can't be leaked outside. Thus it will not cause the environmental pollution and human body safety dangerous while exhausting the toxin and flammable or corrosive medium. 5、No electricity. It's safe and reliable while using in the flammable and explore places. 6、It can be soaked in medium. 7、It's convenient to use and reliable to work. Only open or close the gas valve body while starting or stopping. Even if no medium operation or pausing suddenly for long time because of accident matters, the pump will not be damaged caused by this. Once over-loading, the pump will automatically stop and possesses the self-protection function. When the load recovers normally, it also can start automation. 8、Simple structure and less wearing parts. This pump is simple in structure, installation and maintenance. The medium conveyed by the pump will not touch the matched pneumatic valve and coupling lever etc. not like other kinds pumps, the performance will drop down gradually because of the damages of rotor, gear and vane etc. 9、It can transmit the adhesive liquid (the viscosity is below 10000centipoise) 10、 This pump needn't the oil lubricant. Even if idling, it has any influence to the pump. This is a characteristic of this pump.

所以抽送有毒、易挥发或腐蚀性介质时，不会造成环境污染和危害人身安全； 5、不必用电，在易燃、易爆场所使用安全可靠 6、可以浸没在介质中工作 7、使用方便、工作可靠、开停只需简单地打开和关闭气体阀门，即使由于意外情况而长时间无介质运行或突然停机，泵也不会因此而损坏，一旦超负荷，泵会自动地停机，具有自我保护性能，当负荷恢复正常后，又能自动启动运行； 8、结构简单、易损件少，该泵结构简单，安装、维修方便，泵输送的介质不会接触到配气阀，联杆等运动部件，不像其他类型的泵因转子、活塞、齿轮、叶片等部件的磨损而使性能逐步下降； 9、可输送较粘的液体（粘度在1万博以下）； 10、本泵无须用油润滑，即使空转，对泵也无任何影响，这是该泵一大特点

Ex space heater is an essential part of increased safe brushless excitation synchronous motor, whose performance has great effect on service performance and Ex property.

防爆空间加热器是增安无刷励磁同步电动机中的一个重要部件，其性能对整个电机的使用性能、防爆性能有很大影响，文章介绍了增安型无刷励磁同步电动机用防爆空间加热器总功率的确定、电加热元件居里点温度、表面热负荷的计算及组装等，并给出了设计实例。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。