无影响的

For chay and Radix Lithospermi, the assistance of low concentration iron ion was greater to complexing impression.

铜离子和铁离子浓度变化对洋葱和紫草的影响曲线变化最为显著，而茜草、紫草以低浓度亚铁离子处理时，对络合效果帮助较大；锡离子浓度的高低对茜草染色并无影响，对洋葱染色的影响变化较大。

All the contents of Extractable heavy metal like Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd in limestone slagged wasteland are higher than those in contrapositive soil nearby. The slag filtrate has no effect on seed germination rate of Mung beans, Broad beans and Corns but restrains their germination vigor and protraction of hypocotyls with root restraint rate exceeding 30-50%; While it has an apparent effect on germination rate and germination vigor of sensitive seeds like Beans with P=0.05. Simulate to plant the 4 different seeds in pot for a month, Test groups have a lower data in total leaf area, plant height and weight but a much higher content of protective materials like PRO and MDA in biochemical mensuration experiment compared with CK group.

石灰炉渣废弃地中Pb、Cu、Zn、Cd重金属有效态含量均高于临近对照土壤，其炉渣淋出液对绿豆、蚕豆、玉米3种植物种子发芽率无影响，但均抑制其发芽势和下胚轴伸长，根长抑制率达30%~50%以上，对敏感种子黄豆的发芽率、发芽势（4d）影响明显，摸拟盆栽一个月苗期，4种植物试验组在总叶面积、株高、生物量方面均低于对照组；生理生化测定，4种植物其体内抗逆性保护物质脯氨酸和膜过氧化产物丙二醛含量试验组均高于对照组。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

In chronic exposure, significant changes in length, weight and cumulative mortality rate of fish was observed at concentrations higher than 0.4mgL^(-1) but no effect on hatchability.

慢性暴露中，对孵化时间影响的最低可观察效应浓度LOEC(下标 30d为0.1mgL^(-1)；暴露于0.4mgL^(-1)的高锰酸钾对30d后日本青鳉的体长、体重、累计死亡率均有显著影响，但对孵化率率无显著影响。

Study on human and rabbit blood pressure, heart rate, myocardial enzyme, ESR and pathology index after ultrashort wave radiating pointed out that ultrashort wave of nothermogenesis and microthermogenesis dose had no injury on myocardial cells of human and rabbits, warmthermogenesis dose also had same effect to human, but not to rabbits. Ultrashort wave of thermogenesis dose radiating precordium for long time could seriously damage myocardial cells of human and rabbits, even bring out malignant arrhythmia and cardiac arrest.

超短波照射对新西兰白兔和人体血压、心率、心肌酶、血沉、病理组织学等指标影响的研究，说明无热量和微热量的超短波对兔和人体的心肌细胞无损伤作用；温热量超短波对兔心肌细胞有损伤作用，但对人体心肌细胞无损伤作用；长时间的热量超短波照射对心肌细胞有显著的损伤作用，甚至能导致严重的心律失常或心跳骤停。

For the effect of surface oxidation on emissivity:(1) most oxidized samples have higher emissivity than unoxidized samples, except AL 2024 and AL 7005. The exception is due to roughened surface caused by the onset of melt and the change of surface color at high heating temperature.

铝合金有氧化与无氧化对放射率的影响：(1)大部份铝合金有氧化的放射率皆大於无氧化的放射率，除了AL 2024与AL 7005，因为熔化造成表面粗糙度增加及高温加热时表面色泽的改变导致无氧化的放射率大於有氧化的放射率。

In Chapter Two, some methods such as electron microscope, DNA ending label and MTT measurement were used to studied the changes of apoptosis, necroses and cell vigour of leukaemia K562 cell trunk and HL-60 cell trunk irradiated with millimeter wave. Different effects of millimeter wave to leukaemia cell trunks and human marrow cells were observed clearly. Human marrow cells were not so sensitive to millimeter wave radiation as leukaemia cells.

第二章，利用电镜技术、DNA末端标记、MTT活力测定等方法，研究了毫米波对红白血病K562细胞株、人类急性早幼粒白血病细胞株HL-60及正常人骨髓单核细胞的细胞超微结构、细胞凋亡、细胞活力的影响，结果发现毫米波辐射对正常人骨髓细胞及白血病细胞的影响明显不同，正常人骨髓细胞所受影响较小，特别是功率密度小的毫米波对其无影响；而白血病细胞受辐射后发生显著的凋亡或坏死，细胞活力显著下降，该效应具有明显的功率窗和时间窗。

ABSTRACT:In order to raise the power factor of distribution system with 1140V for oil-pumping units based on the analyzing the load performance , operation state ,existing problem and influence factor of oil-pumping units ,a reactor controlled reactive power compensation equipment has been developed .And The technology character ,using method and applying example have been introduced in detail

为提高油田采油系统1140V供电系统的功率因数，在对油田抽油机负荷特点和运行状态，以及抽油机电动机无功补偿的存在问题，影响因素等进行详细分析基础上，研制了一种用电抗器控制无功的无功功率动态补偿箱，并详细介绍了补偿箱的技术特点，使用方法和实际应用情况。

The results showed that 9 natural vegetation types were distributed in 6 gradients. Except gradientⅠ, the dominant vegetation types along other gradients were all monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest. Gradient had greater effects on the distribution of seasonal rainforest and temperate coniferous forest, had some effects on the distribution of mountain rainforest, deciduous monsoon threat and river valley savanna forest, had smaller effects on monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest had no effect on warm-hot savanna forest and tropical bamboo forest.

结果表明：9个自然植被类型在6个坡度级均有分布；6个坡度级中除Ⅰ坡度级优势类型是水域外其他坡度级的优势植被类型均是季风常绿阔叶林；坡度对季节雨林和暖温性针叶林的分布影响较大，对山地雨林、落叶季雨林和河谷稀树灌木草丛的分布有一定影响，对季风常绿阔叶林和暖热性稀树灌木草丛的分布影响较小，对暖热性针叶林和热性竹林的分布无影响。

Changes of some metabolites and hormones after jugular infusion of sodium propionate or acetate in normal feeding or fasting water buffaloes The buffaloes were infused with sodium propionate or acetate in normal feeding or 24 hours fasting status.

灌注丙酸钠，葡萄糖水平不仅不升高，反而显著性地低于灌注前和同期对照组的水平，乙酸钠灌注对血糖无影响。灌注丙酸钠或乙酸钠后血浆IGF-1水平下降，但均无显著性差异。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失