无形资产

At the basic of the review of traditional intangible assets in the side of affirmance、dimension、amortization and publication, this article analyses the problems of the Traditional intangible assets accounting, which is in the age of the knowledge-based economy, and introduces some concrete steps of enlarging its vange, improving the method of dimension and amortization, then beefing up the content of a financial statement.

本文在对传统无形资产会计核算的确认、计量、摊销、披露四个方面进行评述的基础上，分析了进入知识经济时代传统无形资产核算所面临的问题，并提出了拓展无形资产的范围，改进无形资产的计量、摊销的方法及充实财务报表的内容等具体措施。

From the conception of administration of intangible assets, including the definition, main characteristic , the importance of administration of intangible assets is clarified and introduce the theory of human resource and technological innovation about intangible assets, then, I put forward some question in the administration of intangible assets in our country. I explain questions on administration of intangible assets, which are exploiting and using .Attention is paid on exploiting technology and brand. As for using intangible assets, explanation are given to absorption of venture investment , hypothecated loan for financing by assets, absorption of foreign investment. At last, the method is given to assess the administration of intangible assets.

本文从无形资产经营的界定谈起，对无形资产经营的涵义、主要特征进行阐述，论述了无形资产经营的重要意义，并且介绍了无形资产经营相关理论；然后针对我国无形资产经营发展状况，提出我国无形资产经营方面存在的问题；接着，本文从无形资产开发和利用方面探讨了无形资产经营问题，其中对无形资产开发问题着重关注技术、品牌等无形资产的开发问题，在无形资产利用问题中探讨了多种运用无形资产的方式：利用无形资产吸引风险投资、利用无形资产进行融资担保、通过特许经营利用无形资产、利用无形资产吸引外商资金、转让无形资产所有权等；最后，本文针对无形资产的经营提出评价其经营结果的方法。

From the backgrounds of the birth of immaterial assets, the connotation and extension of immaterial assets of various ideas and different authorities are analyzed. The conditions to confirm immaterial assets and the problems of measurements as well as the comparison of the displays of them in forms at home and abroad are dealt with.

从无形资产的产生背景出发，对无形资产的内涵外延在不同观点、不同权威机构中得到的诠释，对无形资产的确认条件及计量问题，以及对无形资产在报表中的揭示作了中外比较分析和探讨。

Rules for Assets Evaluation -Intangible Assets》 defines that intangible assets include both recognizable intangible assets such as patent right, trademark right, copyright, proprietary technique, sales network, customer relationship, franchise rights, contractual rights and so on, and irrecognizable intangible assets such as business reputation.

资产评估准则--无形资产》科学界定了无形资产内涵，既包括专利权、商标权、著作权、专有技术、销售网络、客户关系、特许经营权、合同权益等可辨认无形资产，又包括商誉等不可辨认无形资产，同时将销售网络、客户关系等新型无形资产纳入规范范围。

Starting from its significance for developing enterprises, society, and economy, this thesis studies the actualization of enterprises intangible assets. Problems in the actualization of national enterprises are expounded clearly and the causes barricading the actualization of intangible assets anatomized as well. On this basis, the writer proposes the approaches and countermeasures to our national intangible assets actualization as follows.

本文以企业无形资产价值实现为研究对象，从无形资产价值实现对我国企业和社会经济发展的重要意义入手，阐述了我国企业无形资产价值实现中存在的问题，剖析了影响我国企业无形资产价值难以实现的原因。

Reinvigorate tangible assets actualize intangible assets and thus maximize the enterprises value accordingly . Problems in the actualization of national enterprises are expounded clearly and the causes barricading the actualization of intangible assets anatomized as well .

本文以企业无形资产价值实现为研究对象，从无形资产价值实现对我国企业和社会经济发展的重要意义入手，阐述了我国企业无形资产价值实现中存在的问题，剖析了影响我国企业无形资产价值难以实现的原因。

From the conception of capitalization operation of intangible assets, including the definition, main characteristic and ways of working, the importance of capitalization operation of intangible assets is clarified. I explain questions on capitalization operation of intangible assets, which are financing and external investment. Attention is paid on absorption of venture investment, absorption of foreign investment, the expansion through a low cost and hypothecated loan for financing by intangible assets. As for external investment with intangible assets, explanations are given to purchasing and merging between enterprises with a low cost using intangible assets and intangible assets taking part in distribution. At last, the development of capitalization operation of intangible assets in the world, in our country is explained. After I give my points on the difficulties of capitalization operation of intangible assets in our country, the solutions are concluded.

本文从无形资产资本化运营的界定谈起，对无形资产资本化运营的涵义、主要特征及主要方式进行阐述，论述了无形资产资本化运营的重要意义；然后从无形资产融资、无形资产对外投资方面探讨了无形资产资本化运营问题，其中：对无形资产融资问题，根据融资方式的不同探讨了四方面的内容：利用无形资产吸纳风险投资、利用无形资产嫁接改造吸纳外商资金、利用特许经营实现低成本扩张和利用无形资产质押贷款；在无形资产对外投资问题中探讨了企业以无形资产实施低成本购并及无形资产参与分配问题；最后在综观国际上无形资产资本化运营发展的状况，及展望世界无形资产资本化运营发展趋势的基础上，立足于我国的发展现状，针对目前存在的主要问题，提出我国的无形资产资本化运营对策。

This paper inflects the statue of the intangible assets and the real condition of the accounting procedures of the intangible assets in the high-tech enterprise. Through the comparison of the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, then respectively discusses the characteristics, classification, identification, and measurement, according to the characteristics of the high-tech enterprise. The thesis puts more emphasis on the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, the choice of the measurement, and the subsequent measurement, makes some suggestions concerning these problems.

本文揭示了无形资产在高新企业中所处的地位以及目前高新企业无形资产的会计处理的现实状况；随后，本文通过比较国内外对无形资产的确认与计量的不同规定，针对高新企业的特点，分别对无形资产的性质、分类、确认、计量等问题进行了论述，着重阐述了高新企业无形资产的确认、计量属性的选择以及后续计量的问题，并对此提出了改进的建议。

On one hand, existing accounting define to intangible assets and confirm, measure, report cannot satisfy the requests of knowledge economy .On the other hand, the surge of the enterprise intangible assets under the knowledge economy, make the position of the intangible assets strengthen greatly and the range of the intangible assets expanded greatly. Therefore the affirmation, measurement, respect of amortizing, report of the intangible assets will all change enormously.

一方面，现有的会计学对无形资产界定、确认、计量、报告满足不了知识经济条件下的要求；另一方面，知识经济下企业无形资产的激增，使无形资产的地位大大增强，无形资产的范围大大拓展，因而无形资产的确认、计量、摊销、报告方面都将发生巨大的变化。

Firstly, this paper, by the mummers, put forwards the reason of the false valuation of intangible assets from five aspects: the way of valuation, the organization of valuation, the client of valuation, the guild of valuation and government. Secondly, put forwards the opinion from avoiding the administration of government, more developing the organization of valuation, strengthening the research of theory and criteria, reforming the charge system, and making the report of valuation in strictness and norm. It can effectively prevent and avoid the false valuation of intangible assets, and accelerate exuberance and continuance development of the valuation of intangible assets.

本文针对目前无形资产评估存在的失真现象，首先从评估方法、评估机构、评估客户、评估行业和政府等五个方面系统和深入地分析无形资产评估失真产生的原因，接着从避免政府行政干涉、进一步发挥评估行业协会作用、加强评估理论和标准的研究、改革现有收费制度和严格按规范制作评估报告书等方面有针对性地提出失真解决办法的建议，为有效预防和避免无形资产评估的失真，促进我国无形资产评估健康持续发展，有着非常重要的现实作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。