无子的

It was suggested that the capacities of parthenogenesis and apogamy of rice were used to obtain stable lines in early hybrid generations.And several characteristics such as apomixis,cleistogamy,superior genes of qualities and resistance to disease and pest were combined and were used to search a new pathway of selecting high yield,superior quality and heteroresistance to diseases and pest,and lead to realize the purpose of fixing heterosis by apomixis.

利用水稻的孤雌生殖和无配子生殖能力，获得早世代稳定品系，建立快速育种方法，把无融合生殖特性与闭颖授粉、优质、抗性等特性结合探索高产优质多抗育种新途径，逐步实现利用无融合生殖固定杂种优势的目的。2。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

It is shown that baryogenesis via leptogenesis occurs quite naturally, with a single phase (determined from neutrino oscillation data) appearing in leptonic asymmetry and in neutrinoless double beta decay.

而且能很自然地由轻子数破坏产生重子不对称的实验观测值。很有趣的是这类模型中出现在轻子不守恒和无中微子双beta衰变中的相位是一样的。

The bulblets enlargement can not be affected significantly by AC, but the quality of bulblets can be enhanced in the medium with appropriate concentration of AC. Medium with higher concentration sucrose can promote bulblet enlargement but inhibit bulblet formation.

L-1多效唑有利于子球再分化；活性炭对子球增大无明显影响，但适当浓度的活性炭能提高培养子球的品质；高浓度蔗糖能促进子球增大，但对子球再分化有抑制影响。

The detection method of long-distance object was proposed by minimum variance distortionless response beam forming,based on sub-band decomposition,to detect spatial energy distribution accurately.

本文采用基于子带分解的宽带最小方差无畸变响应波束形成进行空间能量检测，通过在频域各子带进行自相关矩阵平滑有效改善检测稳定性。

The development of a gametophyte directly from a sporophyte without the occurrence of meiosis or spore formation.

无孢子形成，无孢子生殖，无孢子状态没有经过减数分裂或孢子形成而直接由孢子体进行的配子体发育

Patients and MethodsPatientsPatients with pre - eclampsia performed cesarean section in the third trimester of pregnancy were chosen as experimental group ( n = 31), who were previously healthy uniparous monocyesis not parturient and without internal disease and familial hypertension history.

研究对象选取妊娠晚期以剖宫产方式终止妊娠的子癎前期患者31例为实验组，诊断标准参照乐杰主编《妇产科学》第六版，患者既往健康，均为单胎、初产妇、未临产，无其它内科合并症及家族性高血压病史，其中重度子癎前期患者16例，轻度子癎前期患者15例；以同期住院的正常妊娠妇女21例作为对照组，均因臀位、头盆不称等择期剖宫产。

It is divided into three parts: In Part 1, based on mumerical simulations with the pseudo-spectral method, we introduced some new concepts such as the response speed of soliton interaction, the symbol correlation range, etc., and simplified the evolution problem of general soliton sequencies into the evolution problem of finite equivalent classes of words on a unoriented circle, and then gave out the count formula of the equivalent classes by Pó1ya theorem.

全文分三个部分：第一部分以利用拟谱方法所做的大量数值模拟为基础，分析光纤孤子通信系统中一般编码孤子序列的演化性质，提出孤子相互作用传递速度概念，通过考察通信系统的实际情况，引入码元关联长度K，把一般编码孤子序列的演化问题归结为无定向圆环上有限个不等价码字的演化问题，最后利用Pólya定理解决了不等价码字的计数问题。

The slewing bearing can be divided into four-point conatct ball slewing ring, double-row angular thrust ball slewing bearing, crossed cylindrical roller slewing bearing, crossed tapered roller slewing bearing and three-row cylindrical combined roller slewing bearing according to their different structural styles.

转盘轴承根据不同的结构型式可以分为四点接触球转盘轴承、双排角接触推力球转盘轴承、交叉圆柱滚子轴承、交叉圆锥滚子轴承和三排圆柱滚子组合转盘轴承等不同的结构型式；上述各类轴承按其是否带齿及齿轮的分布部位又分为无齿式、外齿式或内齿式等不同结构。

The slewing bearing can be divided into four-point conatct ball slewing ring, double-row angular thrust ball slewing bearing, crossed cylindrical roller slewing bearing, crossed tapered roller slewing bearing and three-row cylindrical combined roller slewing bearing according to their different structural

转盘轴承根据不同的结构型式可以分为四点接触球转盘轴承、双排角接触推力球转盘轴承、交叉圆柱滚子轴承、交叉圆锥滚子轴承和三排圆柱滚子组合转盘轴承等不同的结构型式；上述各类轴承按其是否带齿及齿轮的分布部位又分为无齿式、外齿式或内齿式等不同结构。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。