无叶的

The distribution of the qualitative characters The performance of the 39 chief qualitative characters were observed and recorded,according to the test method of morphological characters in the .The results of distribution proportion of each character in cultivars group showed that the distribution of 32 characters(number of ray flower rings,floret curliness,shape of leaf base,size of stipule and so on) were very asymmetrical with near or above 70%cultivars concentrated upon one or two performance, however,the distribution of the other 7 characters(floret type,surface color of outer floret,back color of outer floret,color of disc floret,claw in base of sinus between lateral lobes,stem erectness and stem color) in the cultivars group were relatively symmetrical.

质量性状分布参照《菊花DUS测试指南》的形态性状测试方法，观察记录大菊39个主要质量性状的表现，计算各性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布比例，结果显示舌状花的重瓣性、花瓣曲反状况、叶片基部性状、托叶大小等32个性状的表现式样在品种群内分布极不均匀，接近或超过70%的品种集中在性状的1种或2种表现式样中；而花瓣形状、外花瓣表面色、外花瓣背面色、花中心部颜色、叶裂刻基部有无突起、茎的曲直性和茎色等7个性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布则相对均匀。4。

Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier–Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack subjected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method.

首先采用静态内压下的应力强度因子作为参考解，得到了带径向边裂纹厚壁圆筒的权函数；然后用振型函数方法推导无裂纹厚壁圆筒在冲击内压下的动应力响应，分析中将相应的弹性动力学方程解分为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和满足齐次边界条件的动态解的叠加，利用傅立叶-贝塞尔级数展开，推导出了厚壁圆筒内动应力的响应历程和分布规律；最后由动应力权函数方法导出带径向边裂纹厚壁筒在冲击内压下的动态应力强度因子计算公式。

Culm sheaths pale green-purple or yellow-green, at lower and or basal nodes with purple blotches and small spots, initially white powdery, scabrous between veins and minutely strigose, at upper nodes unmarked, usually glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple or yellow-green, peaked, fragile, 4–8 mm, usually decurrent on one or both sides, erose or lacerate, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green, linear, flat or ± wavy on lower sheaths.

竿箨苍绿色紫色的或黄色绿色，在低和或基部的节具紫色的斑点和小的斑点，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌紫色的或黄色绿色，达到最高点，脆，或者两面的4-8毫米，在一上的通常下延，啮蚀状的或撕裂状，具短缘毛；叶片反折，绿色，线形，平的或多少波浪状的在下部鞘。

Objective To study the protective action of compound agent madeup with effective ingredients of Hirudo and Rhizoma chuanxiong and Folium Ginkgo in animal ischemic cerebral infarction.Methods To mix Hirudin extracts of Folium Ginkgo and Ligustrazine according2:25:5into asepsis injection,rats local cereˉbral ischemia induced by embolism of middle cerebral arterywas used as experimental model to study the efˉfects of the compound agent and positive control drug,Nimodipine and extracts of Folium Ginkgo on cerebral infarct size and neurological deficits.Disposing the experimental data with statisticsand comparing their otherness among difˉferent groups.

目的 探讨用中药水蛭、银杏、川芎的有效成分组成的复方制剂对动物局灶脑缺血的保护作用方法将水蛭素、银杏叶提取物、川芎嗪按2∶25∶5的比例制成无菌注射液，应用鼠大脑中动脉栓塞导致缺血性脑卒中的实验模型，并用生理盐水、尼莫地平和银杏提取物作对照，观察不同药物对脑缺血面积和由缺血造成的大鼠行为障碍的影响，将实验据用统计学处理并进行组间的差异性比较。

Three important conclusions are achieved: 1 By analyzing the demand for spatial resolution of recording medium in different digital holographic recording setups, it shows that lensless Fourier transform holography can relax the requirement of spatial resolution and use the full spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor. 2 Because of the differences of spatial resolution of image planes in different directions, reconstructed images can be relatively extended in the direction of high spatial resolution and reduced in the direction of the low one. 3 Lateral resolution of the reconstructed images is mainly determined by the highest spatial frequency of digital holograms recorded by CCD, and increases with the larger CCD size, the higher spatial resolution of the CCD sensor, and the shorter recording distance.

通过分析几种不同数字全息记录光路对记录介质空间分辨率的要求表明，无透镜傅里叶变换全息光路对CCD的空间分辨率要求最低，最能充分利用CCD的带宽；再现像面的空间分辨率在不同方向上的不一致，会导致再现像在空间分辨率高的方向上相对展宽，而在空间分辨率低的方向上相对压缩；再现像的横向分辨率主要由CCD所能记录的物体的最高空间频率决定，它随CCD的尺寸和空间分辨率的提高及记录距离D的减小而提高。

Leaves needlelike, slender or stout, straight or twisted, triangular, flabellate-triangular, or semiorbicular in cross section, stomatal lines several, on 1, 2, or all surfaces, vascular bundles 1 or 2, resin canals 2-10 or more, marginal or median, rarely internal, base enclosed by persistent or deciduous, membranous sheath. Pollen cones usually borne in spikelike clusters at base of 1st-year branchlets, sessile, cylindric or ovoid; pollen 2-saccate.

叶针状，纤细的或粗壮，直的或扭曲，三角形，扇形三角形，或半圆形在横断面上，气孔线数个，在1，2上，或全部表面，在第1 年的小枝，无梗，圆筒状的或卵球形的穗状的簇生在基部里的雄球花通常着生；花粉2囊。

In this paper, we present a wave theory based rendering technique: light wave field rendering, by combining wave graphics, Fourier optics, computational holography and the existed image based rendering techniques. In light wave field rendering, a 3D wave field is represented by one or more wavefronts which are stored as 2D arrays of complex numbers.

本文结合波动图形学、计算全息学和傅立叶光学等研究领域的相关技术，将波动的概念引入光场绘制过程，根据定态光波场的解析特性，使用平面或封闭曲面波前上的二维复振幅分布，来表示无源空间中三维的光波场，提出了一种基于光波场的绘制技术，用于三维物体的视点无关绘制和立体真实再现。

Culm sheaths purple-brown or green-brown, usually alternating with pale and darker stripes, with sparse small brown spots or cloudy brown blotches, margins usually dark brown; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule dark purple brown, truncate, 2–3 mm, margin ciliolate; blade spreading to reflexed, purple-green with yellow margins, linear-lanceolate to linear, flat or sometimes weakly crinkled.

与更苍白并且黑的条纹或绿色棕色，通常交替的竿箨紫褐色，带有稀少小的棕色的点或者多云的棕色的大块斑点，边缘通常暗褐色；叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌深紫色棕色，削去，2-3毫米，边缘具短缘毛；叶片开展到反折，紫色绿色具黄边缘，线状披针形到线形，有时身体虚弱皱曲的平或。

Culm sheaths deciduous, narrowly triangular-rounded, 1/2–3/5 as long as internodes, thinly leathery, radially white-gray setose, longitudinal ribs conspicuous, margins densely ciliate; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule arcuate or nearly truncate, 0.5–1 mm; blade erect, triangular to linear-triangular, width nearly equal to apex of culm sheath.

脱落，狭三角形绕行的竿箨，节间，薄革质的1/2-3/5倍于，显眼的白色灰色具刚毛，长度肋骨，纤毛的边缘密的光线；叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌弧曲的或近截形，0.5-1毫米；叶片直立，三角形到线形三角形，宽度差不多等于竿箨的先端。

Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.

首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。