无叶的

Culm internodes solid or nearly so; leaf sheath auricles absent, oral setae erect or curved.

Culm节间的固体或者近如此；无，口头的刚毛直立或弄弯的叶鞘的叶耳。

Culm sheaths variable in color, densely glaucous, sparsely setose, nearly glabrous on small culms or at culm apex, margins ciliate; auricles falcate, small; oral setae radiate, 4–6 mm; ligule prominent, short, ciliolate; blade green, triangular, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, setulose.

在颜色，密被白霜，稀疏刚毛里易变，在小的秆上近无毛或者在秆顶，边缘具缘毛的竿箨；叶耳镰刀形，小；口头的刚毛散发出，4-6毫米；叶舌突出，短，具短缘毛；给绿色装叶片，三角形，披针形，狭披针形的或，。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades, one including S. caseoalris and S. paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density suggesting a high conducting efficiency, the other including S. alba, S. ovata, S. apetala and S. hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特徵的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类（即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑），另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类（即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑）。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

Sepals spurless; petals basally almost free; basal leaves of flowering stems ovate-lanceolate, persistent; seeds winged

萼片无距；几乎的基部的花瓣离生；花茎的基生叶卵状披针形，宿存；种子具翅 19 S。 barbeyi 离瓣景天

Leaves dark to bright green, with inconspicuous veins, surface often crinkled, villous to strigillose, sessile to shortly petiolate; rosette blade 13-30 × 3-5 cm; cauline blade narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5-15 × 2.5-4 cm, base attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margin remotely dentate, usually undulate toward base, apex acute to subobtuse.

把深色的留给翠绿，具不明显脉，通常皱曲，对具短糙伏毛，无梗在具短叶柄具长柔毛的表面；莲座丛叶片 13-30 * 3-5 厘米；茎生叶狭椭圆形到披针形或者倒披针形， 5-15 * 2.5-4 厘米，基部渐狭对狭楔形，边缘稀疏的具牙齿，通常波状对于基部，先端锐尖的对微钝。

Leaves subsessile but not clasping; petals 5-8 mm; stigma surrounded by anthers of longer stamens at anthesis.

叶近无柄但不抱茎；花瓣5-8毫米；长的雄蕊在花期的花药包围的柱头。

Leaves few to many, basal or along stem and opposite, seldom in whorls of 3 or alternate, unequal to equal in a pair; leaf blade puberulent to villous or velutinous, rarely glabrous, base cuneate to cordate, rarely attenuate.

叶少数到多数，基部的或沿茎和对生，成对不能胜任等长的很少3轮生或互生；对具长柔毛或茸毛，很少无毛，基部楔形到心形被微柔毛，很少渐狭的叶片。

Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile and cuneate or auriculate, pinnately or palmately veined, entire, dentate, or crenate; ultimate veins ending or not with apiculate callosities.

具叶柄或者无柄和楔形的茎生叶或者耳形，成羽状或者掌状脉，整个，有齿，或具圆齿；末级的脉以具细尖的胼胝体结束不的或。

The results showed that as to resistant material (R15), the activities of POD, CAT, SOD, APX increased and PAL kept stable in sheaths, in leaves the activity of POD、CAT and APX increased, SOD、PAL decreased; as to high susceptible material (478), the activities of POD and CAT increased in both sheaths and leaves, SOD increased in leaves but decreased in sheathes, both PAL and APX had no striking change.

其结果显示高耐材料R15的叶鞘中除PAL变动不大外，POD、CAT、SOD和APX活性都有不同程度的增加，其中POD活性变化最为剧烈，叶片中POD、CAT和APX表现上升，SOD、PAL表现下降；高感材料478的POD、CAT在叶片与叶鞘中均表现上升，SOD在叶片中上升、叶鞘中下降，PAL和APX均无明显变化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。