无叶的

As a result of analysis to many of the results of experiment, checked up on specimens, field investigation and combining with the theories of palaeobotany, comparative morphology, evolutional morphology of vascular plants and taxonomy, it can be concluded as following: the primitive sorts of Cycadaceae are the sorts that pinnate leafs are dichotomy; among these, the sort that pinnate leafs are tripinnate-dichotomy is most primitive, from this sort gradually evolve to bipinnate-dichotomy, to only for monopinnate-dichotomy, from this sort evolve to the sorts that pinnate leafs are simply pinna; among the sorts of simply pinna, the species that segments of megasporophyll possess much more triplicate to monodichotomy are most primitive.

经过大量的实验结果分析、查阅标本和野外调查，结合古植物学、比较形态学、演化植物学和分类学等理论进行分析，认为苏铁科原始的类型为羽叶呈二歧状分叉的种类，其中最原始的又是羽叶呈三回二歧状分叉的种类，从这个羽叶类型逐渐演化出一回二歧状分叉的羽叶类型，再演化出羽叶为单羽状的类型；而单羽状叶的类群中，又以大孢子叶侧裂片具三回、二回及一回二歧状分叉数量多的种类为最原始，而侧裂片二歧状分叉数量少的为较进化，侧裂片无二歧分叉的如拳叶苏铁类为最进化的种类。

Stems and branches leafless above; leaves broadly ovate or triangular, 2-3 cm, ocrea apically acute; pedicel articulate at apex; achenes ovoid, 2-2.5 mm.

茎和分枝上部无叶；叶宽卵形的或三角形，2-3厘米，托叶鞘顶部锐尖；花梗有节在先端；瘦果卵圆形，2-2.5毫米 2 F 。

Stem scapoid, unbranched or few branched, with few leaves or leafless.

茎花葶状，不分枝的或很少分枝，具很少叶或无叶。

ResultThe Buxus Microphylla leaf ethyl acetate extraction (high-dose and low dose) have obvious effect on reducing the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride, moreover, the high-dose ethyl acetate extract reducing blood lipid was better than the other extracts.

结果 小叶黄杨叶乙酸乙酯提取物的高、低两个剂量组均有显著的降低血清总胆固醇和三酰甘油的作用，小叶黄杨叶的水提取物和石油醚提取物均有显著的降低血清中总胆固醇的作用，小叶黄杨叶氯仿提取物及正丁醇提取物均无降血脂的作用。

Leaves alternate or opposite to whorled, usually clustered at apices of branches; petiole very short to absent; leaf blade linear or linear-oblanceolate, 0.8-1 × 0.15-0.25 cm, leathery or subleathery, abaxially densely gray sericeous when young, adaxially sericeous or glabrous, base cuneate, margin strongly revolute, apex apiculate; veins obscure.

叶互生或对生到轮生，通常在枝先端簇生；叶柄非常短到无；叶片线形的或线形倒披针形， 0.8-1 * 0.15-0.25 厘米，革质或近革质，背面密被灰色幼时，正面无毛的被绢毛或无毛，基部楔形，强烈外卷的边缘，先端具细尖；脉不明显。

The results indicate: diversion shell can transform the kinetic energy of fluid into pressure energy well, and eliminate the circumferential component of fluid; the inlet incidence angle of vaned diffuser increases at the condition of O.8Q, and it results in flow separation very likely and the hydraulic loss increases; it is nearly non-impact inflow at the condition of 1.2Q, and the velocity distribution is uniform at the inlet of vaned diffuser and flow separation dose not appear.

结果表明：导流壳能很好地将叶轮中流出的流体的动能转化为压能，并消除速度的圆周分量；在0.8Q工况下，空间导叶的进口冲角增大，容易在空间导叶背面产生流动分离，造成水力损失增加；在1.2Q工况下，空间导叶的进口接近无冲击入流，在进口处流速分布较均匀，其内部未发生流动分离现象。

A new method of a centrifugal compressor with a hub airfoil-vane diffuser was proposed and applied based on the investigation of a centrifugal compressor with vaneless diffuser.

0前言扩压器是离心式压缩机一个级的重要组成元件之一，主要分为有叶扩压器和无叶扩压器两种。

And ye, take ye the likeness thereof from the fig-tree: so soon as the shoot thereof is come forth and the twigs grown, the end of the world shall come.

和叶，以叶的相似性由无花果树：这么快就为拍，因此是站出来和树枝增长，去年底，世界会到来。

The diameter of one meter long it spent more peculiar is : no roots, no stems, no leaves, but also in other parasitic plants.

花的直径有1米长它更奇特的地方是：无根、无茎、无叶，还寄生于其它植物上。

Result:Characteristics of the tangentical longitudinal section of stem with resin and surface view of leaves were elucidated.Besides xylem vessels and fibers of the stem,it was found that the red resin also exists in the cortex parenchyma cells of the stem and the medulla and xylem of the root.According to the HPLC fingerprint analysis result of the stems with and without resin,a number of flavones and stilbenoids were detected in the stem in which resin appeared after it wounded.

结果：阐明了含树脂茎的纵切结构以及叶的表面观特征；除了茎木质部导管和纤维中有树脂外，发现剑叶龙血树受到损伤之后在茎皮层薄壁细胞、根的髓部和木质部亦有树脂的分布；含树脂茎和无树脂茎的指纹图谱显示剑叶龙血树茎在形成树脂后的化学成分中出现了较多的黄酮类、茋类成分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。