无功的

With the rapid development of power system and the gradual opening of electric power markets, the traditional method based on the off-line data and the mode controlled by VQC separately can not meet the demands of the modern electric corporation in evidence.

随着电力系统的飞速发展和电力市场的逐步开放，传统的基于离线数据的无功电压优化手段和依靠无功电压综合控制装置的变电站分散控制方式显然已经不能满足现代电力企业的要求。

In order to solve the problem that the Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm used in reactive power optimization currently has the shortcomings of time consuming computation, poor orientability and applicability,a ε-omination based MOEA was applied in reactive power optimization.According to different significance among objective components, an adaptive ε-omination was created and relevant post-evaluation fuzzy logic controller was established to select solution.

针对多目标无功优化方法存在寻优时间过长，优化结果针对性不强以及难以实现自动实时控制的问题，将一种基于ε-支配域的多目标进化算法应用到多目标无功优化的求解中，根据多目标模糊评价函数各目标分量的不同重要程度，构建出自适应ε-支配域，生成相应的后评价模糊控制器以实现优化结果的智能选择。

In order to let the active power filter could be used in 3-phase 4 wires circuits, a new method of harmonics detection is given in this paper, which is based on p-q method and ip-iq method of the instantaneous reactive power theory. This method remove the zero current.

综合运用瞬时无功理论中的p-q法和法，提出了一种新的基于瞬时无功理论的有效的三相四线制谐波检测新方法，此方法能将三相电流中的零序电流剔除。

Although this method can affectively compensate static reactive power, it is not good enough for the dynamic reactive power in the port power system. In addition, this method may cause extra harmonic.

并联电容器的补偿方式可以有效的补偿静态无功功率，但是对于港口电力系统中变化的无功功率，补偿得并不好，而且该方法可能会导致额外的谐波。

In order to adapt the rural electricity system which has the character load fluctuate frequentand the range of fluctuate is large, this paper apply instantaneous reactive power theory to detectreactive current of the system, this method enhance the speed of detection, at the same time, it canassure the detection precision when the load of rural electricity system is dissymmetric.

为了适应农电系统负荷波动频繁且波动范围大的特点，本文应用瞬时无功功率理论检测系统的无功电流，这种检测方法即提高了检测的速度，同时在农电系统负荷不对称的情况下也能保证检测精度。

For the measuring algorithm of the electrical parameters, it was emphasized to discuss the measuring computation of reactive power in three-phase circuits, and the author theoretically deducted its measuring errors in both nonsinusoidal waveform circuits and three-phase unbalanced load systems in this paper.

对于电参量的测量计算，本文着重论述了三相电路无功功率的测量计算，并就三相电路非正弦不对称的情况下无功功率的测量计算进行了理论推导。

The method is based on a variable structure to control the SVC, wherein, the variable structure control method comprises two aspects of the unbalanced load equalization compensation and the parameter control of a PI controller, wherein, the unbalanced load equalization compensation adopts the SVC compensation susceptance computational method which is based on the synchronous rotation reference coordinate transformation of a virtual symmetrical three-phase system; meanwhile, in the stabilization control of the system voltage, the ant colony algorithm optimization method is adopted to real time adjust and to optimize the parameter kp and ki of the PI controller.

本发明公开了一种静止无功补偿器的不平衡补偿和蚁群优化方法，基于变结构对静止无功补偿器SVC进行控制，其中变结构控制方法包括不平衡负荷平衡化补偿和PI控制器的参数控制两个方面，其中不平衡负荷平衡化补偿采用基于虚拟对称三相系统的同步旋转参考坐标变换的SVC补偿电纳计算方法；同时在系统电压稳定控制时，采用蚁群算法优化方法，对PI控制器的参数kp、ki进行实时调整、寻优。

Through analysis of the actuality and existent questions about low voltage reactive- power compens AT ion controller used traditionally, This paper introduced the working theory of the system based Micro-controller AT 89C52 and canbus, communic AT ion configur AT ion technology of CAN fieldbus and the implement of software and hardware.

在分析传统低压无功补偿控制器现状和存在问题的基础上，提出一种基于单片机 AT 89C52的 CAN 总线实现的低压无功补偿的实施方案。介绍了其工作原理， CAN 总线通讯组态技术，以及系统硬件和软件实施方案。

When compensating devices are switched by vacuum switches, if they are switched on group, the inrush current can be controlled by inserting suitable current-restrained reactance in-series. Since the restriking overvoltage is pertinent to the capacity of compensating devices and the time of restriking and igniting, the overvoltage can be restrained by arresters with asterism connection at the entrance of the capacitors. Although switching capacitance devices will bring up high interception cross overvoltage, the metal-oxide arrester can limit this overvoltage in the system designed in the thesis, and naturally the compensating devices can operate normally.

使用真空开关投切并联无功补偿装置，在分组投入并联电容器时，串联合适的限流电抗，合闸涌流可以得到控制；重燃时的过电压值与并补装置补偿容量，重燃发生时刻和燃弧时间有关，电容器进线端的三星接法避雷器可以抑制其过电压；切并联电抗器时会产生较高的截流过电压，金属氧化物避雷器可以使本文中所建系统的截流过电压得到限制，并联无功补偿装置可以正常切合。

In order to minimize reactive power transmission losses, improve the efficiency of power transmission and distribution equipment, reactive compensation equipment configuration, should be in accordance with the "classification of compensation, local balance" principle, reasonable layout

为了最大限度地减少无功功率的传输损耗，提高输配电设备的效率，无功补偿设备的配置，应按照&分级补偿，就地平衡&的原则，合理布局。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。