无关的

Laws must be sufficient to determine the will as will, even before I ask whether I have power sufficient for a desired effect, or the means necessary to produce it; hence they are categorical: otherwise they are not laws at all, because the necessity is wanting, which, if it is to be practical, must be independent of conditions which are pathological and are therefore only contingently connected with the will.

简译：laws必须足以把意志作为意志来规定，即使并没有进行这个（即'我问我自己是否拥有足以实现所欲求的后果的能力或产生该后果所必须的工具'）；因此它们是范畴性的categorical定言的，否则它们就不是laws，因为它缺乏必然性，而如果这个原理要被实践的话，这必然性是和'诸如习惯喜好等（由此是偶然关联于意志的）条件'无关的/相独立的。

Research results show that: 1 The FLSD is basically path independent whether is for steel or for aluminium; 2 Shape of the forming limit curve in stress space is sensitive to the type of material model used in transformation form FLD to FLSD; 3 the anisotropy of sheet metal has considerable influence on the FLSD; 4 The application of the FLSD in sheet metal processes optimization was considered to be effective and more precise.

钢板和铝板应该分别采用不同的材料模型进行转换。3）板料各向异性性能对板料成形极限有影响，在使用FLSD时应该考虑板料的各向异性情况；4）FLSD在应用于多道次成形零件的有限元分析时，由于其具有的与加载路径无关的特点，因此比通常用的FLD更加准确可靠。本课题的研究为以后在板料成形仿真中，使用应力成形极限曲线代替应变成形极限曲线，提供了理论和试验依据。

In order to study the stability of non-Newtonian fluid and its flow pattern discrimination method,the integral stability theory and local stability theory are applied to the concentric annulus flowing of plastic fluid and power-law fluid,then a relevant stability parameter expression of discriminating flow pattern is derived and set up in the paper.

针对非牛顿流体的稳定性问题及其流态判别的研究，将整体稳定性理论及局部稳定性理论应用于塑性流体和幂律流体在同心环空的流动中，建立和推导出相对应的判别流动状态的稳定性参数表达式。这些参数的临界值与牛顿液体流态准数雷诺数的临界值，同样具有与液体流变性无关的特点。

Using a large data set of 1 894 images,we examine whether the colorspace transformation can increase the compactness of skin distribution and the discriminability between skin and nonskin distributions in fourteen 3D colorspaces and fourteen 2D chrominance planes.

比较结果表明：(1)颜色空间的变换并不能改善肤色紧致性、肤色-非肤色可分辨性以及分类等性能，但RGB及线性变换空间却具有较好的类可分辨性和分类性能；(2)去除亮度信息将明显降低肤色和非肤色之间的可分辨性和分类性能；(3)Bayes决策下的3维SPM的分类性能是最优和空间无关的，而其余分类器则普遍存在类似的"空间偏好性"；(4)同时采用肤色和非肤色模型的分类器的分类性能优于仅使用肤色模型的分类性能。

No depreciation may be deducted for the following fixed assets(1) fixed assets other than premises and buildings that have not yet been used;(2) fixed assets leased from other parties by means of business lease;(3) fixed assets leased to other parties by means of lease financing;(4) fixed assets that have been depreciated in full but are still in use;(5) fixed assets that are irrelevant to business activities;(6) land credited as fixed assets after independent price valuation;(7) other fixed assets whose depreciation may not be calculated.

下列固定资产不得计算折旧扣除：(1)房屋、建筑物以外未投入使用的固定资产；(2)以经营租赁方式租入的固定资产；(3)以融资租赁方式租出的固定资产；(4)已足额提取折旧仍继续使用的固定资产；(5)与经营活动无关的固定资产；(6)单独估价作为固定资产入账的土地；(7)其他不得计算折旧扣除的固定资产。

One of the ways to solve the problem above is actualizing the digital corresponding, transforming the image to the digital signals, wiping off the redundancy outlying of the image quality. Furthermore, on the precondition of ensuring the quality, storaging, recording and transmitting the digital signals is oecumenical, credible and all wool and a yard wide using least bits or bits ratio.

解决这个问题的途径之一，是实现图像通信的数字化，把图像信息转换成数字信号，去除与图像质量无关的冗余信息，并且在保证质量的前提下，用最少量的数码或数码率，实现各类图像的数字存储、数字记录或数字传输，达到优质、可靠、经济的要求。

The same could be said of Nine Dragons: it is an energetic company that suffers from none of the jittery distractions—the unrelated subsidiaries and the quasi-state, quasi-private ownership—that plague many large Chinese firms.

玖龙纸业具有相似的状况：这家充满活力的公司毫不囿于许多大型的中国企业面临的困扰——与己无关的众多子公司和半国有半私人的所有制。

But the abstracts by native writers and Chinese do have the same tendency in writing style and tense usage. On the basis of the language's deep structure analysis, first in terms of thematic structure, choice of Themes is found to be in common in many ways among abstracts by native and Chinese writers, for instance, simple Themes are most frequently and clausal Themes least frequently used in both.

通过对上述差异和共性的分析与讨论，作者提出了以下的摘要写作技巧：撰写摘要应使用正式文体；避免出现个人主观观点；遵循摘要写作之四步骤；删除与摘要构成无关的信息；语言表述多样化避免单调；以简单的词组或组合开始句子，避免使用过长的成分；增加连接成分的使用和尽量使用线性推进来展开文章以达到衔接和连贯。

Earthquakes, which are not weather-related, caused nearly half the deaths in those catastrophes; storms, floods, and other weather woes killed the other half. In 1999, the number of catastrophes worldwide hit 755, surpassing the record of 702 set only the year before.

在这些灾难中，和气候无关的地震造成了近一半人的死亡；风暴、洪灾以及其它气候性灾难夺去了另一半人的生命。1999年，全世界的灾难数目达到755起，超过前一年才创下的702起的记录。

Further analysis of each question item reveals that pictures in both videos can direct and delegate attention to key linguistic features, with documentary pictures playing a more significant role than paralinguistic features in talkshows, whereas recalling and internalization of linguistic input without corresponding video hints are hindered.

对受试理解和记忆过程的分步分析发现视频有指引和分配注意力的作用，内容视频中的相关图片和场景视频中的非语言特征对理解和提取关键词汇都有不同程度的积极影响，但视频对与画面无关的听觉输入则有抑制作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。