无偏估计

The properties of four factorized chi-square forms, which are used in minimization of correlated data, are studied, including their biasness and unbiasedness.

研究了关联实验数据的四种因子化形式的χ2 表达式及其极小化性质，同时讨论了极小化估计值的有偏性与无偏性。

Then an adaptive, efficient unbiased estimator of Hurst index based on multiresolution wavelet analysis and weighted regression is presented.

针对基于小波的Hurst指数估计方法的自适应问题，结合方差分析给出了一种有效的解决方法，从而提出了自适应的参数估计方法，并且该方法在一般意义上是无偏的。

This paper presents in detail principal theory used to solve linear unbiased least variance estimation problem using Givens-Gentleman orthogonal transformation without square root computation and applies the theory to three stage-multiarc estimation.

本文详细介绍了利用不求平方根的Givens-Gentleman正交变换解线性无偏最小方差估计问题的基本原理以及这种方法在卫星激光测距三级复弧估计技术中的具体应用，给出了计算估值协方差的一组新的公式。

For some parametric estimation, whether it is the best estimation or not, its consistency, unbiasedness, effectiveness, invariance, and so on are often discussed. Then, it is compared with the data we get from experiment, and the deviation with the experimental data is considered.

某一参数估计是否是"最优"估计，通常要从一致性、无偏性、有效性、不变性等方面进行讨论，进而通过实际的观察对其进行数据拟合，分析其相对于实际模型的偏差程度。

Then, the stochastic approximation method is applied to determine the optimal control parameters.

应用扰动分析法得到性能指标对控制参数的灵敏度估计，并证明了估计的无偏性，又利用随机逼近技术优化控制参数。

The third part discusses one of the core context——demand analysis,it mainly analyzes the Randomness of demand,including source and influence.Then it analyzes Poisson demand process including Characteristics,proof and the thought,feasibility and necessity of transformation to Normal Distribution and it gives the way and process of transformation——parameter estimation,Then it verifies unbias of parameter and adopts\'test of hypothesis.

第三章探讨了库存成本中的核心内容之一——需求分析，即主要针对需求的随机性进行分析，包括随机性的来源与影响，继而对需求为泊松分布进行分析，包括特点，证明及其向正态分布的转化的思想，可行性及和必要性，并给出了转化的方法及步骤——参数估计，并进行参数估计的无偏检验和假设检验。

Another conclusion is that CMKF is a linear, unbiased, least mean square estimator of the debiased converted measurements under certain conditions.

然后证明了在一定条件下转换坐标卡尔曼滤波算法是去偏转换测量值的线性无偏最小方差估计算法。

Compared with the maximum likelihood estimation which is commonly used for type-I censored data in engineering, the presented method can reach a high precision by simple calculation, and the estimators show best unbiased property with small sample.

与目前工程中常用的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation， MLE)方法相比，文中方法所得估计量不但在大样本而且在小样本情况下也具有最佳无偏性质，且计算简单、精度高，便于工程应用。

Strongly consistency and asymptotically unbiasedness of new estimators are proved by means of integrating finite increment with infinitesimal one.

数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小，新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度。

As a result, the statistic feature of measurement error becomes different,and the derived rheological parameter estimation tends to be no unbiasedness and with the least variance.

钻井液流变模式的参数估计问题大多使用线性回归方法求解，然而，线性回归方法改变了测量误差的统计特征，使得所得到的流变参数估计不具有无偏性和方差最小等特点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。