无假种皮的

Seeds red, gray, or black, angled; aril small or absent.

种子红色，灰色的，或黑色的，具角；假种皮小的或无。

Seeds with rough stipe at base; aril absent.

种子具粗糙的柄在基部；假种皮无。

Seeds subglobose or ovoid, smooth; caruncle and aril absent.

种子近球形的或卵球形，平滑；种阜和假种皮无。

Seeds winged or with a fleshy aril or sarcotesta wholly or partly covering seed; endosperm fleshy or usually absent.

种子具翅或者有肉质的假种皮或肉质种皮，全部或部分覆盖种子；胚乳肉质或通常无。

Sepals and petals 4- or 5-merous, ovaries only 2- or 3-merous; disk lobed or nearly nonexistent; seeds typically arillate, sometimes aril absent

瓣萼片和花瓣4或5，子房只瓣2或3；花盘浅裂的或差不多不存在；种子通常具假种皮，有时无 9

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

Dioecious monoecious, reproductive structures axillary, solitary. Pollen cones pedicellate, globose, with overlapping bracts at base; microsporophylls 6-14, shield-shaped, each with 4-9 radially arranged pollen sacs. Seed-bearing structures subsessile, with several overlapping bracts basically. Ovule erected, entrusted with disc-like embryophore. After fertilization, embryophore developed into fleshy, cup-like and red aril.

雌雄异株，球花单生于叶腋，有短柄；雄球花圆球形，基部覆瓦状排列的苞片，雄蕊6-14枚，盾状，花药4-9丝，辐射状排列；雌球花几乎无柄，基部有多数覆瓦状排列的苞片，胚珠直立，基部托以圆盘状的珠托，受精后珠托发育成肉质、杯状、红色的假种皮。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。