无产阶级专政

They decided to follow the road of Bolshevik to establish a proletarian government in America through a social revolution.

他们决心仿效俄国布尔什维克，通过社会革命在美国建立无产阶级专政的政权。

In these circumstances, for the Communists to adapt Lenin's program of an immediate proletarian dictatorship to China would have been chimerical.

在这种情况下，共产党若采用列宁的纲领，在中国立即实行无产阶级专政，未免是一种空想。

Marx once said that the theory of class struggle was not his discovery.

马克思说，阶级斗争不是他的发现，他的理论最实质的一条就是无产阶级专政。

Considering that Marx's theory of Proletariat Dictatorship has been mistaken for club law, bureaucracy, despotism, etc, it's important and necessary to recover this theory.

鉴于马克思的无产阶级专政理论被经常性地和暴力统治、官僚制度、独裁专制等联系在一起甚至等同起来，在当前非常有必要重新认识这一理论。

As Mao pointed out:"In China, the armed revolution against the armed counter-revolution, which is one of the characteristics of the Chinese revolution, but also one of the advantages of the Chinese revolution."

这样，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人就不仅为中国革命找到了以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确道路，而且也发展了马克思主义关于无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的学说。

Whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting' and whoever destroys or forcibly takes articles of ppublic or private property, whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters', publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious, whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution, incites the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees or propagandizes for and incites the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

"严禁聚众'打砸抢'。因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的"，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

The Criminal Law stipulates that whoever disturbs public order so seriously that "work, production, business, education or scientific research cannot be conducted and the state and society suffer serious losses"; whoever assembles a crowd to disturb "order at stations, wharves, civil airports, market places, public parks, theatres, cinemas, exhibition halls, sports grounds or other public Places", or assembles a crowd to block traffic or undermine traffic order or resist "public security administration personnel of the state" or obstruct them "from carrying out their duties according to law, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting'" and whoever destroys or forcibly takes "articles of ppublic or private property";"whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters'","publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution," incites "the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees" or propagandizes for and incites "the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means" and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

In switching tactics from proletarian dictatorship to a union of all groups, Mao was certainly closer to the February Revolution in Russia or even in some respects to the French Revolution or a Cromwellian peasant war than to the October Revolution.

毛泽东把无产阶级专政的策略改为联合各集团的策略，与其说这像俄国十月革命，不如说更接近于俄国二月革命，甚至可以说在某些方面更接近于法国大革命和克伦威尔的农民战争。

The social democratic party emphasises that state is wheelsman not oarsman in the present.Democracy and dictatorship are two political categories which repel mutually and dictatorship of the proletariat disturbs development of freedom of human nature.State and society should cooperate.Globalization impacts and influences contemporary nation state.

社会民主党强调国家只是社会经济生活的"掌舵者"而非"划船人"；民主和专政是两个相互排斥的政治范畴，无产阶级专政妨碍了人性的自由发展；国家和公民社会应当开展合作；全球化进程对当代民族国家造成了巨大的冲击和影响。

The most important significance is that the Paris Commune of the proletariat is to overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie, to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat's first attempt.

其中最重要的意义是，巴黎公社是无产阶级推翻资产阶级统治，建立无产阶级专政的第一次尝试。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失