无义务的

The terms indebtedness and obligations are （hereinafter collectively referred to as the Obligations） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances, debts, obligations and liabilities of Seller, heretofore, now, or hereafter made, incurred or created, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, and however arising（including, without limitation, indebtedness owing by Seller to third parties who have granted Buyer a security interest in the accounts, chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party; and further including, without limitation, any and all attorneys fees, expenses, costs, premiums, charges and interest owed by Seller to Buyer, whether under the Agreements, or otherwise） whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, whether Seller may be liable in华夏学习网idually or jointly with others, whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable, and includes Sellers prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge of each and every term, condition, agreement, representation, warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by Seller under these Agreements.

这里的术语"负债""债务"应按照各自最广泛的含义被使用，债务包括卖方先前、现在和今后，基于自愿或非自愿发生的所有预付款、负债、债务和责任，不论债务如何产生，（包括但不限于，卖方对已用自己的帐户、动产文书或一般无体物向买方提供担保利益的第三方之负债，并进而包括但不限于，卖方在协议等项下欠付买方的全部律师费、支出、费用、保险费、运费和利息），不论债务是否已经到期、是否必然发生、是否已清算、是否已决，不论卖方是单独或与他人连带承担责任，不论债务的追偿是否已经或将会受到时效法的阻碍，也不论债务是否已经或将要无法强制执行，卖方应当即时、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部条款、条件、协议、陈述、担保义务和这些协议项下卖方应当履行的条款。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former' s wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestic and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

Swingeing defence cuts have left Lithuania's military able to do its NATO duty in Afghanistan, but not to defend the country—something that infuriates the Estonians, who still spend the NATO-mandated 2% of GDP on defence.

由于国防预算的大幅削减，使立陶宛的武装部队虽然能够出兵阿富汗，尽其北约成员国的义务，却无保卫国家的力量。这引起了爱沙尼亚的愤怒，该国仍然按照北约的规定，将其GDP的2％用于国防。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and to depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former's wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation,Regulation on the law applicable to non—contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth.With regard to Regulation's scope.the paper accentuates the former's wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena;on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts,unjust enrichment,negotiorum gestio and culpa in contrahendo,and common provisions,the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof,while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

The research on the credit of tax of tax law is made because: First, at the macro level, the rights and obligations between taxpayers and tax payees are very asymmetric.

对税法的税收信用进行研究主要基于：一是从宏观层面讲，纳税人与征税人之间权利和义务关系极不对称，纳税人享有权利过少，总是处于服从和不被尊重的地位；二是从权力层面讲，征税人自由裁量权力过大，纳税人对征税人的信任度降低，导致双方税收信用下降；三是从利益角度过分强调国家对纳税人部分权益的无偿强制占有，致使纳税人为追求利益最大化而采取法律禁止的偷、逃、骗、抗税，带来纳税人的反感和反叛，无税收信用而言。

Whoever fails in the consideration generally due to the interests and feelings of others, not being compelled by some more imperative duty, or justified by allowable self-preference, is a subject of moral disapprobation for that failure, but not for the cause of it, nor for the errors, merely personal to himself, which may have remotely led to it.

凡人若既非迫于某些更具必要性的义务，又在自己择取方面并无说得过去的正当理由，而竟失于对他人的利益和情感给以它们一般应当得到的考虑，他就成为道德不谅的对象；但这是为了有失考虑那一点，而不是为了所以有失考虑的原因，更不是为了某些只关本人自身、可能引为遥远导因的过失。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。