无丝分裂

Only amitosis takes place in both epidermal and hypodermal cell s of Firmiana simplex during cell division.

梧桐表皮细胞和下皮细胞的分裂只见无丝分裂而没有有丝分裂。2。

Aim:To observe the amitosis and asymmetric division in subcultured PC12 cells, and to explore the role of amitosis and asymmetric division in tumorigenesis, tumor cell pleomorphism and differentiation.

目的 ：观察传代培养的PC12细胞的无丝分裂和不对称分裂，探讨其在肿瘤发生、肿瘤细胞多形性和细胞分化中的意义。

Amitosis and asymmetric division play an important role in PC12 cell pleomorphism. The asymmetric division possesses important significance in tumorigenesis and differentiation.

无丝分裂和不对称分裂是PC12细胞多形性形成的主要原因，肿瘤细胞无丝分裂及其不对称性对肿瘤发生及肿瘤细胞的分化具有重要意义。

Amitosis Nuclear division characterized by the absence of a nuclear spindle and leading to the production of daughter nuclei with unequal sets of chromosomes.

无丝分裂：是一种比较简单的分裂方式。

Amitosis began with a transversal constriction of nucleus to form dumb bell shaped nucleus which later split into two daughter nuclei, and completed with the separation of cytoplasm to form two new cells.

无丝分裂过程先是细胞核中部缢缩形成哑铃状细胞核，然后分裂成两个子细胞核，最后细胞一分为二、完成细胞分裂。

On the morphological differentiation,by inducing of fetal calf serum,it wasshown that the cytotrophoblast cells underwent aggregation first,and the adjacentcytoplasm membranes became tightly contacted through desomosomes andcytoskeleton.Then the adjacent cytoplasm membranes disintegrated fragmentallyto form fusion pore-like structure.Finally the multinuclear cells formed and inwhich the intercellular desmosomes disappeared.Immunocytochemical stainingfurther demonstrated that the formation of syncytium was through cell membranefusion rather than the amitosis process.

细胞形态分化的研究结果表明：早孕胎盘来源的细胞滋养层细胞在血清诱导下，首先发生聚集，并通过桥粒和细胞骨架使相邻的细胞膜紧密接触；之后细胞膜发生片段断裂，形成融合孔样结构；细胞间桥粒消失，最终形成多核的合体细胞；免疫细胞化学分析进一步证实合体化是通过细胞膜融合而非无丝分裂（amitosis即细胞核分裂而细胞质不分裂）实现的。

Results: The differentiated neuron appeared different patterns of amitotic figures such as transverse sever, longitudinal split, etc. The proliferating neurons divided in an asymmetric way morphologically and chemically. The differentiated neuron appeared an obvious movement of cell migration and neurite extension.

结果：培养分化的神经细胞呈现横裂、纵裂等不同方式的无丝分裂像；分裂中的神经细胞可呈现形态及化学不对称性；分化的神经细胞有明显的细胞迁徙运动和突起延伸。

The chances of a daughter cell lacking essential genes are less than may be expected since many cells that characteristically divide amitotically are polyploid, e.g.

无丝分裂曾一度被认为是植物体在不正常状态下的一种分裂方式，但研究发现，无丝分裂还是较普遍存在的。

General characteristics of cells, its chemical constituents ( protein, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, lipid), cell structure , cell cycle, cell division, four kinds of tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous), organ, ten organ systems (dermal, skeletal, muscular, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, endosecretory, nervous, and reproductive).

细胞的一般特征，细胞的化学组成(蛋白质，核酸，糖类，脂类)，细胞的结构，细胞周期，细胞分裂(无丝分裂，有丝分裂，减数分裂)，四大组织(上皮组织，结缔组织，肌肉组织，神经组织)，器官，十大系统(皮肤系统、骨骼系统、肌肉系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统、排泄系统、内分泌系统、神经系统和生殖系统)。

Methods Chromosome, HE stainings and autoradiography were made for the cornea of human and monkey.

目的 探讨灵长目动物角膜内皮细胞的再生能力及方式方法对猴及人角膜做染色体染色、HE染色及放射自显影结果成年创伤活体猴角膜内皮细胞有再生能力成年及幼年灵长目动物角膜内皮细胞在生理和病理条件下的再生方式均为无丝分裂结论灵长目动物角膜内皮细胞在一定条件下有再生能力，其再生方式为无丝分裂

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。