族的

In order to explain the appearance of the form of capture among endogamous peoples, it was necessary that I should examine the systems of kinship which anciently prevailed, and their influence on the structure of the primitive groups, so as to obtain a true view of the rise of caste and of endogamy.

为了解释同族结婚的各人群中间劫略形式的出现，我应该检查古代流行的血族关系制度，以及它们对原始群体结构的影响，这对获得关于种姓制度和族内婚发生的正确的认识是必要的。

In recent years, it seems that the superficial Chinese transliteration "苗"(pronounced as "miao" in modern Mandarin Chinese, but as "mao" or "hmao" in medieval Chinese) and the English transliteration "Hmong" have been misleadingly essentialized by some anthropologists, and the differences associated with these externally referred ethnonyms were magnified to such an extent as if there had been two entirely different or unrelated ethnicities – one with the autonym "Hmong" and the other with "Miao"– in the world.

近年来，"苗"（现代汉语读音为'miao'，但汉语古音读'mao'或带前鼻音的'hmao'）这个表面上的汉文转写形式，与"Hmong"这个英文转写形式一道，被一些西方人类学家误导性地当成了实质；与这两种表面转写形式相关联的一些差异被放大到了如此无以复加的地步，以至于让人们也都误觉得，这世界上并存着两个不甚相干的民族，其中一个的族称是"Miao"，而另一个的族称是"Hmong"。

We must resolve the relation between catholicity and adaptability of foundation education.

在贵州毛南族地区基础教育的发展过程中，要注意协调好基础教育跨越式发展与和谐发展的关系，应辨证地看待新课程改革中的成效与问题的关系，要从整体上把握好毛南族基础教育与其它教育和社会的关系，必须解决好基础教育的普及性与适应性的关系，并定位好教学与科研的关系。

Firstly, it is close to nature, in harmony with mountains and waters, and it has the environment conception of "taking mountains as the frameword and waters as the blood lineage"; Secondly, influenced by the settlement style of "the Land of Peech Blossoms", it has gradually made it a dream for the inhabitants to pursue a tranquil and lyrical village life; Thirdly, it attaches importance...

一是贴近自然、融于山水，有着以"山为骨架，水为血脉"的环境构想；二是受"世外桃源"居住模式的影响，使追求恬淡、抒情风格的村居生活逐渐成为人们的向往；三是注重血缘，聚族而居，因此礼制秩序和睦族之风表现明显。以古村落为实例的"人居文化学"研究是对当前日益兴起的"人居环境学"研究的重要补充

For the 80' Generation , local culture in Taiwan is the Other which is in the heterodox class in their everyday life . It changed into the 'Self' only when they have to distinguish the Self from the Other in the international manner. My discovery highlighted some disjuncture between their everyday life and national identities , it presented the familiar and alienated imagination for the 80' Generation's nation.

具有「台湾性」的文化对他们而言，平常是非正统阶级的「他者」，惟有在需要辨别国际文化上的「我者」与「他者」之际，这个在岛内的「他者」才会转变为国际中的「我者」，凸显了他们日常生活与国族身分某种的断裂，以及对於自己国族一种既熟悉、又疏离的想像。

Combining NA samples the EB estimation with convergence rates is also obtained; Thirdly, for one-parameter exponential distribution family, we give the parameters' EB estimator that is admissible and asymptotically optimal with convergence rates. Finally, Bayesian and hierarchical Bayesian approaches are applied to analyze the reliability performances for series system with cold standby units and the numerical simulation results show that multiple Bayes estimator is superior to Bayes estimator.

其次，针对一类双边截断分布族，在非对称linex损失下构造了经验Bayes决策函数，建立了它的收敛速度，给出了渐近最优的证明；并结合NA样本研究了参数的经验Bayes估计及其收敛速度；接着给出了指数族参数的经验Bayes估计，证明了它是渐近最优的，也是可容许的，同时也获得了该EB估计的收敛速度；最后，运用Bayes与多层Bayes方法研究了具有冷贮备部件串联系统的可靠性指标的估计，并给出了数值模拟结果，结果表明多层Bayes估计优于Bayes估计。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more ''contradictory'' than Du Bois' famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.

但是这出戏的复杂的、把黑人自尊和人类团结看成是和谐的观点，与Du Bois的著名且深思熟虑的将名族自我意识共存于人类大同的理想，或是Fanon对国际主义也要包含名族身份和角色这一点的强调一样，都是不"矛盾"的。

The abc are to get the generic "default parameters" for use in the comparison program CONTRAST which aligns protein sequenes based on their 3D-structure, to confirm the efficiency of the differential -geometric representation of protein backbone by comparing 3 different algorithms of the curvatures and tortions, and tO find apropriate gap penalty function.

中国科学院上海生物化学研究所，上海 200031摘要：继前面的工作把测试蛋白从三族扩大到十一族，寻求联配参数的普适"缺省值"；比较不同的主链曲率和挠率的计算方法，进一步确认主链的折线线分几何刻划方法的有效性；寻找有效的可变缺失突变惩罚函数的形式。

We try to find out more methods to releasing pressure and its probabilities to provide design circles or the related toy manufacturers with guidelines and opinions.The study result showed that Healing toys can be separated into five types, the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose, the type that is controlled by the human voice and can interact with people, the type that can make an action by theuser's touch control for entertainment purpose, the type that is sensitive to the light and reacts with regular actions, and the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence. Through three rounds of Delphi method, we knew that the word "Healing" was named because the healing toys can soothe, relieve and transfer the strong pressure inside somebody's mind. The characteristics of those toys are having cute appearance, harmlessness, tenderness, lovableness, two-way interaction, addition function that can give surprise, and relationship related with emotions of oneself.The concrete feelings given by the healing toys are happiness, relaxation, reducing pressure, transferring attention, deferring bad moods, and having the power to change emotions. Besides, the healing toys are considered suitable to be assisting materials to heal somebody's mind by playing games because it has characteristics of helping to transfer or relieve negative emotions and helping to transfer attention. The questionnaire results from Mature age generation indicated that the most favorable, healable and desirable toy is the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence; and the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose is in contrast. Considering the related perspectives toward the healing toys, people of Mature age generation mostly agree the expert, Delphi for his viewpoints.

研究结果显示疗伤系玩具可分为「视觉拟人化观赏型」、「声控感音式互动型」、「触控式动作娱乐型」、「感光规律模式互动型」与「智慧电子IC科技型」五大类型；经由三回合制Delphi法可得知疗伤系玩具被称之为「疗伤系」是因其具「抚慰安定」、「放松功能」与「可转移内心压力达到治疗」等原因，其特性则是具「可爱造形」、「无伤害感」、「柔和」、「使人喜爱」、「双向互动性」、「惊喜附加功能」及「与自己情感有相关性」此7项，而疗伤系玩具赋予的具体感觉层面有「愉悦感」、「放松感」、「抒压感」、「转移注意力」、「暂缓坏情绪」和「具转移情绪的力量」，另外，疗伤系玩具是被认同适合作心理或游戏治疗辅具的，因其具「可帮助转移或抒解负面情绪」、「放松感」及「可帮助转移注意力」等特质；而熟龄问卷的调查结果则指出，对熟龄族最具有好感、疗伤感及购买欲的疗伤系玩具是「智慧电子IC科技型」，反之则是「视觉拟人化观赏型」，经由因素分析后也得知，疗伤系玩具所具有的意象感为「移转情感性」、「感官舒适性」、「抚慰心灵性」与「互动体验性」此四大特性层面；另外，熟龄族大都皆「同意」Delphi法专家对疗伤系玩具所探讨出的相关论点与看法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。