族

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

The evolutionary relationships were investgated by comparing the results from molecular data alone or molecular data combined morphological characters using different analysis methods: maximum parsimony by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0 and Bayesian inference by MrBayes 3.0B4. Base composition and ti/tv of 28S rDNA D2 regions were analyzed by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0. The results showed that GC content of the 28S rDNA D2 gene sequences of subfamily Euphorinae ranges from 40.00% to 49.25%. Transversion frequency of sequence variable sites among species of Euphorinae was higher than that of transition. The subfamily Euphorinae was proved to be a paraphyletic group with close relationship to subfamilies Neoneurinae and Cenocoelinae; only two tribes, Meterorini and Microctonini, were proved to be monophyletic groups; Centistini, Cosmophorini, Euphorini and Dinocampini were paraphyletic groups; the basal position of tribe Meterorini within Euphorinae was partially supported by our phylogenetic trees, and tribe Microctonini was proved to be a group at the top of the trees.

结果表明：优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列片段的GC%含量在40.00%~49.25%之间变动，而对于碱基替代情况来讲，优茧蜂亚科各个成员间序列变异位点上颠换大于转换；不同的分析和算法所产生的系统发育树都表明目前根据形态定义出的优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae不是一个单系群，而是一个与蚁茧蜂亚科Neoneurinae和高腹茧蜂亚科Cenocoelinae混杂在一起的并系群；在优茧蜂亚科内部，悬茧蜂族Meterorini和食甲茧蜂族Microctonini（排除猎户茧蜂属Orionis）为单系群，而宽鞘茧蜂族Centistini、大颚茧蜂族Cosmophorini、优茧蜂族Euphorini、瓢虫茧蜂族Dinocampini为并系群；悬茧蜂族Meterorini在优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae内位于基部位置的观点得到部分的支持，同时食甲茧蜂族Microctonini被判定为相对进化的类群。

Spectral sequence in general by the group of celebrities or public figures at the time to write,族姓described in detail the origin, development, and the whole process of migration.

谱序一般由本族名人或请当时的社会名人执笔，详细叙述族姓的起源、发展和迁徙的全过程。

Spectral sequence, the main source of族姓account,先世moral, ethnic migration and the genealogy of the Redaction, Continuation situation.

谱序，主要记述族姓的来源，先世德行、宗族的迁徙和本家谱的编修、续修情况。

Chapter 5 and 6 are concentrated on the fundamental problem how to con-struct finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonsystem.Starting from two isospectral problems,Tu's scheme is applied to gen-erate the corresponding CKdV hierarohy and coupled Burgers hievachy,andthey are shown to be Liouville integrable Hamilton systems.Two spectral prob-lems,which contain three and four potentials respectively,are also studied byTu's scheme.Two new Liouville integrable Hamilton hierarchy are estab-lished.A new general approach using Lenard's gradient sequence is presentedto obtain Lax integrable hierarchy and their zero curvature representation,andsome examples are given.The nonlinearization procedure is applied to theeigenvalue problem of coupled Burgerrs hierarchy.It is shown that underBargmann constraint,the spatial part of the Lax pairs is nonlimearized to be afinite-dimensional Liouville completeiy integrable Hamilton system.

第五、六章研究如何从一个谱问题出发构造可积发展方程族及其零曲率表示、Hamilton结构和判断Liouville可积性：通过对二类具有2个位势的等谱问题直接研究，利用屠格式生成了耦合KdV族和耦合Burgers族，并证明它们均为Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；而通过分别具有3个和4个位势的等谱问题，遵循屠格式构造了二族新的Liouville可积的广义Hamilton方程族；给出了利用Lenard梯度递推序列产生发展方程族及其零曲率表示的一种方法，作为应用，讨论了CKdV族，BPT族及耦合Burgers族的产生及其零曲率表示；应用非线性化技巧，证明了在Bargmann约束下，耦合Burgers族的Lax组可被线性化为Liou-ville完全可积的Hamilton系统。

There are over 30 races in Nepal including Rai Family, Limbu People, Sunuwaer Family, Damant family, Magar family, Gurung, Sherpa, Newars, Tharu and so on.

尼泊尔有拉伊族、林布族、苏努瓦尔族、达芒族、马嘉尔族、古隆族、谢尔巴族、尼瓦尔族、塔鲁族等30多个民族。

Ethnic Composition: Oromo - 40%; Amhara and Tigrean - 32%; Sidamo - 9%; Somali - 6%; Shankella - 6%; Afar - 4%; Gurage - 2%; other - 1%.

民 族：有80多个民族，主要民族有：奥罗莫族人占40％，阿姆哈拉族和提格雷族占32％，锡达马族占9％，索马里族6％，香凯拉族占6％，阿法尔族占4％，古拉格族占2％，其他民族占1％。

Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties of "九品中正system", which at that time changed the number of state, county Executive random places around the state of accepting feather one's nest, the selection of some of the more talented people into the career, but the system was completely family later Han dominated, family background, family status as a sole criterion for evaluation of officials, in fact,豪族forces has become a tool for control of election officials, the result must be "no寒门top grade, inferior without gentry."

魏晋南北朝实行&九品中正制&，这在当时多少改变了州、郡地方长官随意左右、受贿营私的状况，选拔出一些比较有才能的人进入仕途，但这个制度到后来完全被世家大族所把持，家世、门第成为评定官员的唯一标准，实际上已成为豪族势力控制选官的工具，其结果必然是&上品无寒门，下品无士族&。

Near the sea, not yet named for the blood of thousands killed upon it, the 逊恩海族 huddle on the shore, newly emerged from the sea, discomforted upon the land, but no longer able to abide in the deep.

海，还没有因为成千的杀戮之血而命名。海边，逊恩海族拥挤在海滩上，还有不少正从海面冒出来。尽管在陆地上感到难受，但它们已经不想再呆在海里了。

THE RED GODS AND THE GRAND MASTERS 红族神和大师 The false red gods overseeing the seven remaining human nations were impressed with the Grand Master knowledge; they were also jealous of the souls ensouling the Grand Masters of such great seeming level of information and understanding.

监控7个剩余人类种族的红族虚假神，对大师的知识留下深刻印象。他们也对给大师赋予这么巨大的信息与领会的灵魂而嫉妒。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。