旋转管

The raw data was processed by using axial, coronal and double oblique multi-planar reformation; Images obtained were graded in terms of quality with a 5-point scale(5=excellent, 4=good, 3=fair, 2=poor, and 1=nondiagnostic). In grading image quality at axial MPR, The radiologic specialists focused on the subarcuate fossa, tendon of tensor tympani, facial recess, vestibular aqueduct and pyramidal eminence, In grading image quality at coronal MPR, attention was given to the scute, crista transversa, fenestra cochleae, lateral malleal ligament and snake eyes signature of cranial nerve, In the grading of the image quality at double oblique MPR, the radiologic specialists concentrated on the malleus, incus, stirrup bone, upper bony semicircular and aquaeductus fallopii, and then to implement statistical analysis. In order to choose the minimum tube current values and the maximum pitch that can satisfy the diagnosis request, image quality of axial, coronal and double oblique reformation images was compared with different tube current groups. 15 ears of volunteers were used to test the validity with the scanning parameter. Subsequently noise, MTF and dose length product were measured by phantoms in different tube current and pitch, the parameters obtained were compared and taken into statistics analysis.

扫描模式使用临床常用的颞骨螺旋扫描方式：管电压120 kV，准直宽度20×0.6 mm，视野200 mm，重建矩阵512×512，旋转时间1 s/r，重建层厚0.6 mm，重建间隔0.3 mm，分别改变管电流(380、300、200、160、120和80 mA)和螺距(0.8、1.0和1.2)进行扫描和重建，然后对颞骨进行横断面、冠状面和双斜面多平面重组，于重组后的横断层面图像上选取弓形下窝、鼓膜张肌腱、面神经隐窝、前庭导水管和锥隆起5个解剖结构，冠状面重组图像上选取盾板、横嵴、蜗窗、面神经的蛇眼征和锤骨外侧韧带5个解剖结构，双斜面重组图像上选取锤骨、砧骨、镫骨、上骨半规管和面神经管5个解剖结构，在双盲的情况下由放射学专家分别对各管电流和螺距下扫描的重组图像进行评分，随后进行统计学处理，从中筛选出满足诊断要求的最低管电流值和最大的螺距，分别采用患者25例(15耳)用该管电流值和螺距验证其可行性；然后利用模体分别测试各管电流和螺距下的图像的空间分辨率、噪声及其剂量长度积，并对测试所得参数数值进行比较和统计学处理。

Based on interior ballistic theory, an attempt has been made to study the initial variable bullet dispersion of Gatling gun with a basic mathematical analysis model of bullet movement.

针对转管炮发射时身管处于旋转状态的特性，建立了同时考虑弹丸旋转惯性力和科氏力的半约束期内起始模型，分析了惯性力、科氏力在半约束期内对弹丸起始扰动的影响，计算得到了在半约束期运动弹丸的偏角变化规律。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

Feed the gross pipe from front plant, cog down the upper roller to given size to rotating bring the pipe into rolling zone for reducing diameter and wall form rolling; after rolling from head to tail, turn 90Deg with the gross pipe, top bar and core head by tilter for next rolling travel that inverse roll to head to bring the pipe back to front plant; then, turn again for next periodical to-an-fro rolling till design size request.

将毛管自轧机前台喂入，将上轧辊压下至设定的尺寸，毛管在轧辊的旋转带动下曳入轧制区域，进行减径和减壁变形轧制；毛管从头部轧制到尾部后，将毛管、顶杆及芯头在翻转装置的作用下翻转90°，进行下一个轧制行程，反向轧制到头部，毛管回到轧机前台；再将毛管、顶杆及芯头在翻转装置的作用下翻转90°，进行下一个轧制周期往复轧制，轧制到毛管成达到设计尺寸要求。

Pivoting stainless steel spray lance (1050 mm), High-pressure hose 20 m, Integral high-pressure hose, Dirt Blaster, Triple nozzle with touchless changeover, 0°/25°/40

伺服引发枪，带发光二极管显示的电机保护系统，1050毫米轴向旋转不锈钢喷枪杆，6升清洁剂箱，润滑油显示窗，大水流量，压力控制开关，凯驰专利高压管防缠绕设计，三孔无接触旋转喷嘴0度/25度/40度，带卷轴的20米高压管。

In this system, tubular scaffold can rotate slowly around own major axis. By means of this, three-dimension tissuesor organs can be cultured in vitro. Part IIIHVEC, VSMC and fibroblast were seeded onto inner surface of tubular porous PGA and PHB scaffold precoated with collagen. Sead HVEC,VSMC and fibroblast onto three porous polyglycolic acid and Poly-?

我们还特别设计了旋转培养装置，通过微型马达驱动，减速装置作用使旋转部分绕自身中心水平轴做缓慢转动，从而使置于旋转部件上的管形支架绕其正中长轴作缓慢旋转，其原理与美国 Genzrpe公司的 RCCS（Rotary cell culture system RCCS）系统相仿。

It simulation results proves that when the inner pipes in the concentric annulus pipes stand still, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches inner pipes; and when inner pipes circumvolve, the turbulent flow nucleus area approaches outer pipes. The shearing velocity near the inner pipes is the biggest, and the shearing velocity increases with the velocity of the inner pipes increasing.

模拟结果表明：在同心环空管道中当内管静止时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近内管壁；当内管旋转时，紊流核心区即轴向速度最大值区域靠近外管壁；靠近内管壁处的切向速度最大，且随着内管转速的增加切向速度增大。

In operation, the downhole devices will be laid down with tubings which will move up and down using the operation machine. Since the injection head can rotate in the determined speed, the rotating flow, compared with the conventional stable axial flow, can prevent the sands from depositing in the horizontal annular and washing the screen. The jet from high-efficiency jet nozzle will wash the screen directly with concentrated hydro-power. The working fluid can be clean water, without damage to the formation.

作业时用油管下入该井下装置，利用作业机带动油管上下移动，由于喷头可按照既定速度旋转，返回流体在水平段由常规的平稳轴向流动变为旋转流动，既可实现对防砂管的全方位解堵，又能避免砂粒沉积；高效喷嘴产生的射流直接对着防砂管冲击，能量集中；工作介质为清水，不会对地层带来二次污染。

In operation, the downhole devices will be laid down with tubings which will move up and down using the operation machine. Since the injection head can rotate in the determined speed, the rotating flow, compared with the conventional stable axial flow, can prevent the sands from depositing in the horizontal annular and washing the screen. The jet form high-efficiency jet nozzle will wash the screen directly with concentrated hydro-power. The working fluid can be clean water, without damage to the formation.

作业时用油管下入该井下装置，利用作业机带动油管上下移动，由于喷头可按照既定速度旋转，返回流体在水平段由常规的平稳轴向流动变为旋转流动，既可实现对防砂管的全方位解堵，又能避免砂粒沉积；高效喷嘴产生的射流直接对着防砂管冲击，能量集中；工作介质为清水，不会对地层带来二次污染。

objective to evaluate clinical effect of the handling protaper nickel-titanium rotary instruments in preparation of canals of posterior teeth.methods 96teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis were instrumented by handling protaper rotary instruments using step-down technique,and by k files using step-back technique for control.all teeth were obturated with lateral condensation methods.the efficiency of preparation was analyzed with ra-diographs before and after operation.results no transportation,apical blockage and ledge were found in test.the technique could keep canals smooth.there were two ledge,one instrument fracture and nine transportation in control.the operative time was shorter and post treatment pain seldom occurred in handling protaper group.conclusion the handling protaper niti rotary instruments can prepare the canals effectively and safety.after the preparation,the canals could be easily washed,sterilized and filled.it is an efficient instrumentation method for posterior teeth's canals and be used widely.

目的 评价手用protaper预备后牙根管的临床效果。方法选取患有牙髓炎和根尖周炎的后牙96例，随机分成试验组和对照组各48例，试验组用手用protaper多锥度镍钛旋转器械逐步伸入法预备根管，对照组用k锉，逐步后退法预备根管，两组均用侧向加压充填法充填根管，根据治疗前后的x线片，评价后牙根管预备效果。结果试验组无根管偏移、根尖阻塞、台阶，且根管壁平滑流畅，无器械折断等并发症发生。对照组有2例台阶形成，器械折断1例，根管偏移9例。试验组操作时间短且术后疼痛轻微。结论应用手用protaper预备后牙根管快速、安全，成形效果好，易于根管冲洗消毒及填充，可视为临床上预备后牙根管的有效方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。