旅游地

By using The Tourist Area Life Cycle, this paper analyses the tourist area of Yunnan and settles issues as following: It described the development track of some representative tourist area; it forecast the tourist area future by protracting graph and analyzing their developing phases; at the same time, I also analyzed the influence mechanism of these representative areas. Because these analyses are combined with evolvement character of tourist area, the conclusion in this paper will give a constructive guidance use to the tourist area development.

本文的研究主要是对理论的尝试、验证和实践应用，本文通过将旅游地生命周期理论付著于云南的具体旅游地进行分析，运用该理论所解决的问题包括：对一些典型旅游地的发展轨迹进行了描述；通过绘制曲线图和发展阶段分析，对旅游地未来的发展进行了预测；同时，本文还主要对于这些典型旅游地进行了影响机制的分析，由于这些分析同旅游地发展演变特征相结合，因此，所产生的结论对于旅游地未来的发展起到了建设性的指导作用。

With the interaction of central city and its periphery scennic spots, this article analysize and prove the interactions of market positioning, theme imagine, special structure , and product projection beteen central city and its periphery scennic spots through basic principles , support factors, discrepance tactics, and so on.

根据中心城市与周边旅游地的互动关系，结合城市居民出游市场的主要特征，文中还就规划定位的基本原则、支撑要素、差异化策略和互动关系等层次，对中心城市与其周边旅游地的市场定位、主题形象定位、空间结构及产品开发等问题进行了理论分析和实证研究。

On the basis of life cycle of tourist areas, the author inquires into the evolution law in the course of its evolution, while the images of tourist areas are to evolve with the evolution of tourist...

本文以旅游地的生命周期理论为基础，探讨旅游地在其演化过程中的旅游形象演化规律。

The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region's tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, So we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. For its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry's arranging, developing and advancing step by step. For the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve.

中心城市居民巨大的出游力是拉动其周边旅游地发展重要的内在驱动力；由于地缘关系，区域规模经济与地域分割并存，是旅游产业运动的一个基本特征，为此必须对区域旅游经济进行系统化布局，突出中心城市的产业中心性；因其区位条件独特，中心城市在区域经济发展中居于明显的优势，与周边城乡部位存在经济发展上的梯次性，这种梯次性是区域旅游生产力布局、产业发展梯次传动，最终整体联动的经济诱导机制；根据边际效用递减规律和旅游者最大效用均衡理论，旅游消费效用最大化的均衡在无差异曲线与开支预算线的切点(即旅游目的地选择的最佳位置)上，且随着边际效用递减，目的地选择的最佳位置向远离中心城市方向移动，这就是中心城市与周边旅游地互动关系的经济学解释。

The main usefulness of the tourist area life cycle is to seek common regular issue on space trend of tourist development. It is not a long time for the theory coming into being. It contributes to describing and forecasting the developing track of tourist area and to guidance the plan.

旅游地生命周期理论的主要作用在于探寻旅游地空间发展趋势方面的一般规律性问题，它的产生时间不长，作为一条理论所具有的贡献有：描述、预测旅游地的发展轨迹，以及对规划的指导作用。

This paper analyze the circle of life to the Stone Forest according to the circle theory of life, and puts forward several suggestions focusing on the trait of life circle of its place and the problem existing at present.

本文应用旅游地生命周期理论，对石林旅游地的生命周期进行简单分析，并针对其所处的生命周期特点及目前存在的问题提出几点发展建议。

It is believed that Chinese destination collaboration in the future will focus on evolutional and operational mechanism of destination collaboration.

基于此，笔者认为旅游地合作的演化及运行机制研究是今后我国旅游地合作研究的焦点，并提出相应的研究框架和方法。

But it exists some question too. So in travel conceptual plan, we should adopt certain technological route, synthetically analyze history and current situation of the tourist site, orient targets of the tourist site. Then we can work out fatly, flexibly, in low cost and high benefit, and make and upgrade resources in time to meet the needs of market competition of modern travel.

在旅游概念规划时，只有采取一定技术线路，综合分析旅游地历史与现状，对旅游地进行目标定位，才能快速、灵活、低成本、高效率地及时编制、制定和更新资源，适应现代旅游市场竞争需要。

Based on predecessors research results, TAV was defined again. The component factors, characteristic of TAV, and its difference between destination attractiveness and destination competitiveness were analyzed.

基于前人在该领域的研究成果，重新对旅游地生命力进行定义，分析旅游地生命力的构成因素、特点及其与旅游地吸引力、竞争力的区别。

Release of potential cultural energy from jumping-off place has imposed heavy impact upon the culture at a destination where economic development is relatively hindered. Invisible and intangible changes are emerging in the community culture, possibly dilapidating local culture and worsening "cultural and biological environment" at the destination.

在经济发展相对落后的旅游地，客源地文化势能的释放使弱势的旅游地文化受到强烈冲击，从而导致旅游地社会文化产生潜移默化的变迁，甚至有可能导致当地文化的解体和旅游地&文化生态环境&恶化。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新