旅游

In foundation of predecessors'massive work about the regional tourism theories and the regional tourism space cooperation researches, writer utilizes multi-disciplinary especially economic geography and the regional tourism theories to make a preliminary study about Liaoning regional tourism product exploitation according to the research frame " the foundation theories research- the model factor analysis- the target strategy frame- the strategic research ".

在前人关于区域旅游规划、区域旅游空间合作的研究所做的大量工作的基础上，结合运用多学科特别是经济地理学和区域旅游规划的相关理论，按照"基础理论研究——模型因素分析——目标策略框架——深化战略研究"的研究思路与框架统领全文的研究进展。

Looked from the west Dongting Lake traveling area actual situation that, the traveling resources sustainable development advantage and there striction factor quite are all obvious, sets up the leisure traveling the new idea, the strengthened lake township culture characteristic, protects the resources is basic conception of this area traveling resources sustainable development.

从西洞庭湖常德旅游区的实际情况来看，旅游资源可持续发展的有利条件和制约因素皆比较明显，树立休闲旅游的新观念，强化湖乡文化特色，保护资源是该区旅游资源可持续开发的基本构想。

Because of the complexity of the planning and governance issues associated with subregional and trans-boundary tourism, it is interesting to examine the recent approaches and to take lessons from the cross border experiences.

鉴于次区域旅游及跨境旅游相关规划和管理的复杂性，对近期措施进行考察，并从跨界旅游活动中汲取经验，应该是一件有意义的事情。

The Seven Star Garden and The Elephant Hill of four star tourist areas in Guilin were chosen to conduct a questionnaire survey. What we want to explore and validate through this study is as follows:⑴How many individual and tourist area factors will influence tourists perception of crowding in tourist areas ?⑵Whether and how perception of crowding will influence the tourist emotions ?⑶Whether perception of crowding has influence on tourist area experience factors ?⑷Whether perception of crowding has influence on evaluations of tourist satisfaction, revisit desire and recommendation desire ? It is found with questionnaire-settled and data statistic analysis that:①"relaxing spirit"and"enjoying beauty"of tourist motivation factors, crowding tolerance and crowding anticipation have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;②"Tourists on the tour road","tourist behavior"and"tourist area space"have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;③The pleasure emotion and arousal emotion of tourists have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;④The perception of crowding has remarkable effect on the sight, entironment, service and establishment of the tourist area in tourist area experience.

本论文通过在桂林市的国家4A级旅游景区七星公园和象山公园的问卷调查和数据收集，主要研究以下内容：⑴影响拥挤感知度的个人因素和景区因素⑵拥挤感知度对旅游情绪的影响⑶拥挤感知度对景区体验因素的影响⑷拥挤感知度对游客满意度、重游意愿和推荐意愿的影响通过问卷整理、数据统计分析发现：①游客的个人因素中的旅游动机因子"放松精神"和"欣赏美景"、拥挤容忍度、拥挤预期对拥挤感知度有着显著影响；②景区因素中的"游道人"、"游客行为"和"景区空间"对拥挤感知度有显著的影响；③游客的愉悦情绪和激励情绪对拥挤感知度有显著影响；④景区体验中，拥挤感知度对景区景观、景区环境、景区服务和景区设施有显著影响。

On the basis of the correlation theory of the ethnic tourism, by the analysis of the current situations of the development of the ethnic tourist resources of the Hui Nation of Ning Xia, the problems of the ethnic tourism of the Hui Nation of Ning Xia are proved, and the strategies of solution and the prospects of development are proposed.

在此基础上的相关理论，民族旅游，由分析了当前形势的发展，民族旅游资源的回族的民族夏宁，问题的民族旅游的回族的民族夏宁证明，和战略的解决方案和发展前景的建议。

Along with the arrival in economy globalization ages, market competition day by day vehemence, the business enterprise face various crisis of threat, but currently our country tour business enterprise feeling of impending crisis be weak thin and lack a set of integrity of tour crisis management system, cause tour business enterprise can't satisfy market competition of need.

随着经济全球化时代的到来，市场竞争日益激烈，企业面临着各种危机的威胁，而目前我国旅游企业危机意识淡薄，缺乏一套完整的旅游危机管理体制，致使旅游企业无法满足市场竞争的需求。

Product diversification: The market has witnessed a wave of new tourism products such as budget hotels, internationally managed leisure parks, resort and spa properties, time-share and condo-hotels and even senior citizen vacation apartment-products. Targeting consumers more precisely, the new set of travel products will be increasingly able to tap into latent sources of demand to add further clout to the growth of the industry in coming years.

产品多样化：市场新增了许多新的旅游产品，如经济型酒店、国际品牌管理的主题公园、度假村、水疗产品、分时度假酒店和服务式公寓酒店，甚至养老度假公寓；这些新旅游产品将挖掘新的客户群体需求，因此可以更强地促进潜在旅游需求的增长，从而在今后几年将加快行业的整体发展。

Tourist scenic spots is the core element of the development of tourism industry as well as major tourist attraction.

旅游景区是旅游产业发展的核心要素，也是主要的旅游吸引物。

Overseas Travel tour operator for many years engaged in passenger transport and related services, with government-approved tourist passenger, passenger car, car rental operating license, and the Ministry of Transportation awarded the passenger business qualification certificate, the registered capital of 500,000 million.

常州市中侨旅游客运有限公司多年来从事客运旅游经营及相关服务，具有政府批准的旅游客运、包车客运、汽车租赁的经营许可证，及省交通厅颁发的客运企业资质证书，注册资金50万元。

In the meantime, be in as electronic business affairs ceaseless development of home, traditional travel industry begins frequent sortie network, with airline ticket industry similar, these travel companies also are faced with how to finish effectively online order, through corresponding rise in value at the same time the service is a tourist to offer include the plan of airline ticket, hotel, complete set travel that hires car, tourist attraction to wait inside.

同时，随着电子商务在国内的不断深入，传统旅游行业开始频繁涉足网络，同机票行业类似，这些旅游企业也面临着如何有效的完成在线订购，同时通过相应的增值服务为游客提供包括机票、酒店、租车、景点等在内的全套旅游计划。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。