旅游

After many years of development,tourism planning in our country developed quickly.But there still existed some problems as patterning,ignoring the local characteristics of district and lack of cooperation and competition study of tourism space in and outside the district,etc.All this resulted in improper orientation in function,products and market of the district,and items designed were similar to nearby districts.

经过多年旅游开发实践的驱动，我国旅游规划工作有了长足发展，但目前仍存在旅游规划模式化，忽视规划区的"地方性"，缺乏规划区的区际与区内旅游空间竞争与合作关系研究等，使规划区功能、产品、市场等定位不准，策划的项目与周边区域雷同等问题突出。

Both and have the citizen who manages China by that Chinese National Tourism Administration O. K., the country industrial and commercial bureau registering the logon , country special permission leave the country tour business Intourist and everywhere international in the homeland travel service and famous tour beauty spot special field field meet travel service , also the guesthouse hotel touring having everywhere star level hotel and famous tour beauty spot.

既有经中国国家旅游局批准、国家工商局登记注册、国家特许经营中国公民出境旅游业务的国际旅行社及各地的国际国内旅行社及著名旅游景区的专业地接旅行社，也有各地星级酒店及著名旅游景区的旅游宾馆酒店。

The tourist region including Baoshan, Dehong of Yunnan and Kachin State Burma is potential in tourist industrial development. It is a hot tourist area of outboard tourist market of China, and the tourist market for south Asia and the world. It has significant meanings to push the development of the areas in Yunnan and Burma.

以中国出境旅游市场、南亚旅游市场、其他国际旅游市场三大圈域市场为目标，旅游区可以发展成为一个区域性的热点目的地，这对推动大湄公河次区域旅游合作深入发展和孟中印缅旅游圈建设会有积极的意义，对促进本区域发展、消除贫困会有重大影响。

Based on expounding LIFO's intension, role and its application to the worldwide business management, this paper first analyzes the situation of the LIFO's application in human resource management of tourism enterprises in our country. It then points out that LIFO should be applied in this field in order to increase the staff productivity, improve individual performance and build an excellent staff-team. In this way, i...

在阐述其内涵、作用以及国内外应用的基础上，着重对中国旅游企业运用长处管理策略现状的调查进行了分析，指出必须将长处管理策略运用于中国旅游企业人力资源管理，在促进企业员工事业成功的同时，培养一支优秀的从业人员队伍，以达到产业的预定目标，实现"从亚洲旅游大国向世界旅游强国的跨越"。

But multitudinously travels the city appearance, as well as the following all kinds of city traveling propaganda, has brought the massive cities tour information, this even more highlighted has molded to be accurate, distinctively, the fascinating city traveling image importance.

而众多旅游城市的出现，以及随之而来的五花八门的城市旅游的宣传，带来了大量的城市旅游信息，这就越发突出了塑造一个准确、鲜明、引人入胜的城市旅游形象的重要性。

With the changes of consumption concept and of the life-style for the aged in China,"migrant" tourism has recently become a new popular travel model in the Chinese tourism market and it will be an attraction for the oldster tourism in future.

随着老年人消费观念及养老观念的变化，"候鸟式"旅游已成为中国旅游市场中的一种新兴旅游产品，也是未来中国老人旅游消费的热点。

With the diminishing marginal utility, the point of tangency may run to the area far to the central city. Through the statistics and analysis, we find out that there are several characteristics in the central city tourism market:(1) The city tourists tour at weekends and gold weeks, and they want to buy such tourism products as """" safe, convenience, short range and cheap"""".(2) They tour by car or by themselves not go with tour team,(3) and stay out for zero to two nights.(4) There have more female than male tourists.(5) They like to select scene or leisure spots, but holiday tourism becomes more and more ppopular.(6)The segment markets of silver hairs, teachers and students have great perchasing power.

本文重点对中心城市居民出游市场进行了统计分析，通过分析发现中心城市出游市场总体表现出以下特点：(1)城市居民外出旅游时间除黄金周以外，主要集中在周末，其时间约束型的旅游产品需求以"安、近、短、廉"为特征的旅游产品为主；(2)出游方式以自驾车和自主安排为主，团队游客的比例在逐步下降；(3)出游逗留时间以在外逗留0—2夜为主；(4)城市居民出游人群中女性比例高于男性；(5)出游目的以近距离观光、休闲为主，但度假市场正在蓬勃发展，现在中心城市周边新兴的"农家乐"就是度假旅游的雏形和低级形式；(6)中心城市银发市场和教师、学生市场是两个原来被忽视却孕育着巨大潜力的细分市场。

It has referent value for the guidance of the future tourism traffic development.

结合目前中国旅游交通发展的实际情况，介绍层次需求的基本理论，根据未来国民生活方式的变化规律和层次需求理论的基本原理，对需求理论将给旅游交通带来的变化以及可能的交通发展趋势做出分析，同时提出在这种变化中旅游交通发展所面临的问题及新的思路，对于今后指导旅游交通的发展具有一定的参考价值。

Emeishan the CMC for the company was rated as advanced units in 2002, the National Tourism Administration, the Ministry of Construction as "National Scenic Area Tourism Model point of civilization", was safe production in Sichuan Province Tourism Board as an advanced unit of production safety, Leshan Municipal Transportation Bureau as the road transport industry civilized units, the Emeishan City People's Government in 2001 awarded an advanced unit in road safety, was awarded the Emeishan City Council advanced collectives in 2001, 2002, 20 Taiwan tourist car was rated Leshan City Road transport industry civilized vehicles. September 22, 2002, CCTV news to me to carry out a large space, December 2, 2002, the Central TV, one Taiwan "in the contemporary workers" section of the Company under the passenger Emei Mountain Tourism Center A report in the community caused a better response.

公司连续被峨眉山管委会评为先进单位，2002年，被国家旅游局、建设部评为"全国文明风景区旅游示范点"，被四川省安全生产委员会评为旅游安全生产先进单位，被乐山市交通局评为道路运输行业文明单位，被峨眉山市人民政府授予2001年度道路交通安全先进单位，被峨眉山市管委会授予2001年度先进集体，2002年，20台旅游观光车被评为乐山市道路运输行业文明车辆。2002年9月22日，央视国际消息对我公司进行了大篇幅的报道，2002年12月2日，中央电视一台"当代工人"栏目对公司下属的峨眉山旅游客运中心进行了报道，在社会上引起了较好的反响。

This thesis begins with an overall review on the theoretical research and practical development in rural tourism both home and abroad. After an analysis on present development of rural tourism in Guizhou, the problems are concluded based on the case of rural tourism in Bala River.

本文首先对国内外乡村旅游的理论研究和实践发展进行了一个总体的回顾，对贵州乡村旅游发展现状进行了剖析，并结合贵州巴拉河乡村旅游案例，分析和总结了贵州乡村旅游存在的问题。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。